Skip to content

Commit 817789d

Browse files
feat: add stats/base/dists/bradford/variance
PR-URL: #5326 Ref: #168 Reviewed-by: Philipp Burckhardt <[email protected]>
1 parent 3772f8f commit 817789d

File tree

14 files changed

+806
-0
lines changed

14 files changed

+806
-0
lines changed
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
1+
<!--
2+
3+
@license Apache-2.0
4+
5+
Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
6+
7+
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8+
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9+
You may obtain a copy of the License at
10+
11+
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12+
13+
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14+
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15+
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16+
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17+
limitations under the License.
18+
19+
-->
20+
21+
# Variance
22+
23+
> [Bradford][bradford-distribution] distribution [variance][variance].
24+
25+
<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
26+
27+
<section class="intro">
28+
29+
The [variance][variance] for a [Bradford][bradford-distribution] random variable is
30+
31+
<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:bradford_variance" align="center" raw="\mathop{\mathrm{Var}}\left( X \right) = \frac{(c+2) \ln(1+c) - 2c}{2c (\ln(1+c))^2}" alt="Variance for a Bradford distribution."> -->
32+
33+
```math
34+
\mathop{\mathrm{Var}}\left( X \right) = \frac{(c+2) \ln(1+c) - 2c}{2c (\ln(1+c))^2}
35+
```
36+
37+
<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\mathop{\mathrm{Var}}\left( X \right) = \frac{(c+2) \ln(1+c) - 2c}{2c (\ln(1+c))^2}" data-equation="eq:bradford_variance">
38+
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@591cf9d5c3a0cd3c1ceec961e5c49d73a68374cb/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/bradford/variance/docs/img/equation_bradford_variance.svg" alt="Variance for a Bradford distribution.">
39+
<br>
40+
</div> -->
41+
42+
<!-- </equation> -->
43+
44+
where `c` is the shape parameter.
45+
46+
</section>
47+
48+
<!-- /.intro -->
49+
50+
<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
51+
52+
<section class="usage">
53+
54+
## Usage
55+
56+
```javascript
57+
var variance = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/bradford/variance' );
58+
```
59+
60+
#### variance( c )
61+
62+
Returns the [variance][variance] of a [Bradford][bradford-distribution] distribution with shape parameter `c`.
63+
64+
```javascript
65+
var v = variance( 0.1 );
66+
// returns ~0.083
67+
68+
v = variance( 10.0 );
69+
// returns ~0.076
70+
```
71+
72+
If provided a shape parameter `c <= 0`, the function returns `NaN`.
73+
74+
```javascript
75+
var v = variance( 0.0 );
76+
// returns NaN
77+
78+
v = variance( -1.5 );
79+
// returns NaN
80+
```
81+
82+
</section>
83+
84+
<!-- /.usage -->
85+
86+
<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
87+
88+
<section class="notes">
89+
90+
</section>
91+
92+
<!-- /.notes -->
93+
94+
<!-- Package usage examples. -->
95+
96+
<section class="examples">
97+
98+
## Examples
99+
100+
<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
101+
102+
```javascript
103+
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
104+
var variance = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/bradford/variance' );
105+
106+
var c = uniform( 10, 0.1, 10.0 );
107+
108+
var v;
109+
var i;
110+
for ( i = 0; i < c.length; i++ ) {
111+
v = variance( c[ i ] );
112+
console.log( 'c: %d, Var(X;c): %d', c[ i ].toFixed( 4 ), v.toFixed( 4 ) );
113+
}
114+
```
115+
116+
</section>
117+
118+
<!-- /.examples -->
119+
120+
<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
121+
122+
<section class="related">
123+
124+
</section>
125+
126+
<!-- /.related -->
127+
128+
<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
129+
130+
<section class="links">
131+
132+
[bradford-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford%27s_law
133+
134+
[variance]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance
135+
136+
</section>
137+
138+
<!-- /.links -->
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
1+
/**
2+
* @license Apache-2.0
3+
*
4+
* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
5+
*
6+
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7+
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8+
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
9+
*
10+
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11+
*
12+
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13+
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14+
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15+
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16+
* limitations under the License.
17+
*/
18+
19+
'use strict';
20+
21+
// MODULES //
22+
23+
var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
24+
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
25+
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
26+
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
27+
var variance = require( './../lib' );
28+
29+
30+
// MAIN //
31+
32+
bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
33+
var c;
34+
var y;
35+
var i;
36+
37+
c = uniform( 100, 0.1, 10.0 );
38+
39+
b.tic();
40+
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
41+
y = variance( c[ i % c.length ] );
42+
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
43+
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
44+
}
45+
}
46+
b.toc();
47+
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
48+
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
49+
}
50+
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
51+
b.end();
52+
});
Loading
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
1+
2+
{{alias}}( c )
3+
Returns the variance of a Bradford distribution with shape parameter `c`.
4+
5+
If `c <= 0`, the function returns `NaN`.
6+
7+
Parameters
8+
----------
9+
c: number
10+
Shape parameter.
11+
12+
Returns
13+
-------
14+
out: number
15+
Variance.
16+
17+
Examples
18+
--------
19+
> var v = {{alias}}( 0.1 )
20+
~0.083
21+
> v = {{alias}}( 0.5 )
22+
~0.083
23+
> v = {{alias}}( 10.0 )
24+
~0.076
25+
26+
See Also
27+
--------
28+
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
1+
/*
2+
* @license Apache-2.0
3+
*
4+
* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
5+
*
6+
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7+
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8+
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
9+
*
10+
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11+
*
12+
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13+
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14+
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15+
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16+
* limitations under the License.
17+
*/
18+
19+
// TypeScript Version: 4.1
20+
21+
/**
22+
* Returns the variance of a Bradford distribution.
23+
*
24+
* ## Notes
25+
*
26+
* - If `c <= 0`, the function returns `NaN`.
27+
*
28+
* @param c - shape parameter
29+
* @returns variance
30+
*
31+
* @example
32+
* var v = variance( 0.1 );
33+
* // returns ~0.083
34+
*
35+
* @example
36+
* var v = variance( 0.5 );
37+
* // returns ~0.083
38+
*
39+
* @example
40+
* var v = variance( 10.0 );
41+
* // returns ~0.076
42+
*
43+
* @example
44+
* var v = variance( 0.0 );
45+
* // returns NaN
46+
*
47+
* @example
48+
* var v = variance( -1.0 );
49+
* // returns NaN
50+
*
51+
* @example
52+
* var v = variance( NaN );
53+
* // returns NaN
54+
*/
55+
declare function variance( c: number ): number;
56+
57+
58+
// EXPORTS //
59+
60+
export = variance;

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)