diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d62c5c213a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+
+
+# Mode
+
+> Planck (discrete exponential) distribution [mode][mode].
+
+
+
+
+
+The [mode][mode] for a Planck random variable with shape parameter `λ` is
+
+
+
+```math
+\mathop{\mathrm{mode}}\left( X \right) = 0
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var mode = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode' );
+```
+
+#### mode( lambda )
+
+Returns the [mode][mode] of a Planck distribution with shape parameter `lambda`.
+
+```javascript
+var v = mode( 0.1 );
+// returns 0
+
+v = mode( 1.5 );
+// returns 0
+```
+
+If provided a shape parameter `lambda` is nonpositive or `NaN`, the function returns `NaN`.
+
+```javascript
+var v = mode( NaN );
+// returns NaN
+
+v = mode( -1.5 );
+// returns NaN
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var mode = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode' );
+
+var lambda = uniform( 10, 0.1, 5.0 );
+
+var v;
+var i;
+for ( i = 0; i < lambda.length; i++ ) {
+ v = mode( lambda[ i ] );
+ console.log( 'λ: %d, mode(X;λ): %d', lambda[ i ].toFixed( 4 ), v.toFixed( 4 ) );
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[mode]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_%28statistics%29
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8e8500b8b07b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var mode = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
+ var lambda;
+ var y;
+ var i;
+
+ lambda = uniform( 100, 0.1, 10.0 );
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ y = mode( lambda[ i % lambda.length ] );
+ if ( isnan( y ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( isnan( y ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4567e8a667f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+
+{{alias}}( λ )
+ Returns the mode of a Planck distribution with shape parameter `λ`.
+
+ If `lambda <= 0`, the function returns `NaN`.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ λ: number
+ Shape parameter.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ out: integer
+ Mode.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var v = {{alias}}( 0.1 )
+ 0
+ > v = {{alias}}( 1.5 )
+ 0
+
+ See Also
+ --------
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..488fb5289de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+/**
+* Returns the mode of a Planck distribution.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* - If `lambda <= 0`, the function returns `NaN`.
+*
+* @param lambda - shape parameter
+* @returns mode
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( 0.1 );
+* // returns 0
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( 1.5 );
+* // returns 0
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( -1.1 );
+* // returns NaN
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( NaN );
+* // returns NaN
+*/
+declare function mode( lambda: number ): number;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = mode;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a1f70068852e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import mode = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns a number...
+{
+ mode( 0.3 ); // $ExpectType number
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a value other than a number...
+{
+ mode( true ); // $ExpectError
+ mode( false ); // $ExpectError
+ mode( null ); // $ExpectError
+ mode( undefined ); // $ExpectError
+ mode( '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ mode( [] ); // $ExpectError
+ mode( {} ); // $ExpectError
+ mode( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided insufficient arguments...
+{
+ mode(); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..987223b2b815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var mode = require( './../lib' );
+
+var lambda = uniform( 10, 0.1, 5.0 );
+
+var v;
+var i;
+for ( i = 0; i < lambda.length; i++ ) {
+ v = mode( lambda[ i ] );
+ console.log( 'λ: %d, mode(X;λ): %d', lambda[ i ].toFixed( 4 ), v.toFixed( 4 ) );
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..06b9e6b178ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Planck distribution mode.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode
+*
+* @example
+* var mode = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode' );
+*
+* var v = mode( 0.1 );
+* // returns 0
+*
+* v = mode( 1.5 );
+* // returns 0
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var mode = require( './main.js' );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = mode;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59a3282ae45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Returns the mode of a Planck distribution.
+*
+* @param {PositiveNumber} lambda - shape parameter
+* @returns {NonNegativeInteger} mode
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( 0.1 );
+* // returns 0
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( 1.5 );
+* // returns 0
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( -1.1 );
+* // returns NaN
+*
+* @example
+* var v = mode( NaN );
+* // returns NaN
+*/
+function mode( lambda ) {
+ if ( isnan( lambda ) || lambda <= 0.0 ) {
+ return NaN;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = mode;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04c5b8bceac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+{
+ "name": "@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode",
+ "version": "0.0.0",
+ "description": "Planck (discrete exponential) distribution mode.",
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
+ "author": {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ },
+ "contributors": [
+ {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ }
+ ],
+ "main": "./lib",
+ "directories": {
+ "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+ "doc": "./docs",
+ "example": "./examples",
+ "lib": "./lib",
+ "test": "./test"
+ },
+ "types": "./docs/types",
+ "scripts": {},
+ "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+ },
+ "dependencies": {},
+ "devDependencies": {},
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=0.10.0",
+ "npm": ">2.7.0"
+ },
+ "os": [
+ "aix",
+ "darwin",
+ "freebsd",
+ "linux",
+ "macos",
+ "openbsd",
+ "sunos",
+ "win32",
+ "windows"
+ ],
+ "keywords": [
+ "stdlib",
+ "stdmath",
+ "statistics",
+ "stats",
+ "distribution",
+ "dist",
+ "planck",
+ "parameter",
+ "memoryless",
+ "life-time",
+ "discrete",
+ "location",
+ "center",
+ "mode",
+ "univariate"
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a9f3da7a9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/planck/mode/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var mode = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof mode, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided `NaN` for `lambda`, the function returns `NaN`', function test( t ) {
+ var v = mode( NaN );
+ t.equal( isnan( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a shape parameter `lambda` which is nonpositive, the function returns `NaN`', function test( t ) {
+ var v;
+
+ v = mode( 0.0 );
+ t.equal( isnan( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ v = mode( -1.5 );
+ t.equal( isnan( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns `0.0` as the mode of a Planck distribution', function test( t ) {
+ var lambda;
+ var i;
+ var y;
+
+ lambda = uniform( 10, 0.1, 10.0 );
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < lambda.length; i++ ) {
+ y = mode( lambda[ i ] );
+ t.equal( y, 0.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ }
+ t.end();
+});