diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b1021e1c9a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+
+
+# csscal
+
+> Scale a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var csscal = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/csscal' );
+```
+
+#### csscal( N, sa, cx, strideZX )
+
+Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+
+```javascript
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+
+var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] );
+
+csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+// cx => [ 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0 ]
+```
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+- **N**: number of indexed elements.
+- **sa**: scalar constant.
+- **cx**: input [`Complex64Array`][@stdlib/array/complex64].
+- **strideZX**: stride length for `cx`.
+
+The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in `cx` are scaled by `sa`. For example, to scale every other element in `cx` by `sa`,
+
+```javascript
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+
+var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+
+csscal( 2, 2.0, cx, 2 );
+// cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 10.0, 12.0, 7.0, 8.0 ]
+```
+
+Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+
+// Initial array:
+var cx0 = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+
+// Create an offset view:
+var cx1 = new Complex64Array( cx0.buffer, cx0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
+
+// Scale every element in `cx1`:
+csscal( 3, 2.0, cx1, 1 );
+// cx0 => [ 1.0, 2.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0 ]
+```
+
+#### csscal.ndarray( N, sa, cx, strideZX, offsetZX )
+
+Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant using alternative indexing semantics.
+
+```javascript
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+
+var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+
+csscal.ndarray( 3, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+// cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+```
+
+The function has the following additional parameters:
+
+- **offsetZX**: starting index for `cx`.
+
+While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to scale every other element in the input strided array starting from the second element,
+
+```javascript
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+
+var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+
+csscal.ndarray( 2, 2.0, cx, 2, 1 );
+// cx => [ 1.0, 2.0, 6.0, 8.0, 5.0, 6.0, 14.0, 16.0 ]
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Notes
+
+- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `cx` unchanged.
+- `csscal()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`csscal`][csscal].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
+var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
+var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
+var csscal = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/csscal' );
+
+function rand() {
+ return new Complex64( discreteUniform( 0, 10 ), discreteUniform( -5, 5 ) );
+}
+
+var cx = filledarrayBy( 10, 'complex64', rand );
+console.log( cx.toString() );
+
+csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+console.log( cx.toString() );
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas
+
+[csscal]: https://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/d2/de8/group__scal_ga40d50a435a5fcf16cf41fa80d746819f.html#ga40d50a435a5fcf16cf41fa80d746819f
+
+[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
+
+[@stdlib/array/complex64]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/complex64
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45a40b33dca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var isnanf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nanf' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var csscal = require( './../lib/csscal.js' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var options = {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+};
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( len ) {
+ var cxbuf;
+ var cx;
+
+ cxbuf = uniform( len*2, -100.0, 100.0, options );
+ cx = new Complex64Array( cxbuf.buffer );
+
+ return benchmark;
+
+ /**
+ * Benchmark function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+ */
+ function benchmark( b ) {
+ var i;
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+ if ( isnanf( cxbuf[ i%(len*2) ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( isnanf( cxbuf[ i%(len*2) ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+ }
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+ var len;
+ var min;
+ var max;
+ var f;
+ var i;
+
+ min = 1; // 10^min
+ max = 6; // 10^max
+
+ for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+ len = pow( 10, i );
+ f = createBenchmark( len );
+ bench( pkg+':len='+len, f );
+ }
+}
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/benchmark/benchmark.ndarray.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/benchmark/benchmark.ndarray.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..63c9a3c3b914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/benchmark/benchmark.ndarray.js
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var isnanf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nanf' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var csscal = require( './../lib/ndarray.js' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var options = {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+};
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( len ) {
+ var cxbuf;
+ var cx;
+
+ cxbuf = uniform( len*2, -100.0, 100.0, options );
+ cx = new Complex64Array( cxbuf.buffer );
+
+ return benchmark;
+
+ /**
+ * Benchmark function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+ */
+ function benchmark( b ) {
+ var i;
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+ if ( isnanf( cxbuf[ i%(len*2) ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( isnanf( cxbuf[ i%(len*2) ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+ }
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+ var len;
+ var min;
+ var max;
+ var f;
+ var i;
+
+ min = 1; // 10^min
+ max = 6; // 10^max
+
+ for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+ len = pow( 10, i );
+ f = createBenchmark( len );
+ bench( pkg+':ndarray:len='+len, f );
+ }
+}
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f590e278360c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+
+{{alias}}( N, sa, cx, strideCX )
+ Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-
+ precision floating-point constant.
+
+ The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in `cx` are scaled by
+ `sa`.
+
+ Indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use typed
+ array views.
+
+ If `N` is less than or equal to `0`, the function returns `cx` unchanged.
+
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ N: integer
+ Number of indexed elements.
+
+ sa: single
+ Scalar constant.
+
+ cx: Complex64Array
+ Input array.
+
+ strideCX: integer
+ Stride length for `cx`.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ cx: Complex64Array
+ Input array.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ // Standard usage:
+ > var cx = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/complex64}}( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ > {{alias}}( 2, 2.0, cx, 1 )
+ [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 ]
+
+ // N and stride parameters:
+ > cx = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/complex64}}( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+ > {{alias}}( 2, 2.0, cx, 2 )
+ [ 2.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+
+ // Using typed array views:
+ > var cx0 = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/complex64}}( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+ > var cx1 = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/complex64}}( cx0.buffer, cx0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 );
+ > {{alias}}( 2, 2.0, cx1, 1 )
+ [ 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+ > cx0
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+
+
+{{alias}}.ndarray( N, sa, cx, strideCX, offsetCX )
+ Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-
+ precision floating-point constant using alternative indexing semantics.
+
+ While typed array views mandate a view offset based on the underlying
+ buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting
+ index.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ N: integer
+ Number of indexed elements.
+
+ sa: number
+ Scalar constant.
+
+ cx: Complex64Array
+ Input array.
+
+ strideCX: integer
+ Stride length for `cx`.
+
+ offsetCX: integer
+ Starting index for `cx`.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ cx: Complex64Array
+ Input array.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ // Standard usage:
+ > var cx = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/complex64}}( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ > {{alias}}.ndarray( 2, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 )
+ [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 ]
+
+ // Advanced indexing:
+ > cx = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/complex64}}( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+ > {{alias}}.ndarray( 2, 2.0, cx, 1, 2 )
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0 ]
+
+ See Also
+ --------
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c33bb227d82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+///
+
+import { Complex64Array } from '@stdlib/types/array';
+
+/**
+* Interface describing `csscal`.
+*/
+interface Routine {
+ /**
+ * Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+ *
+ * @param N - number of indexed elements
+ * @param sa - scalar constant
+ * @param cx - input array
+ * @param strideCX - `cx` stride length
+ * @returns input array
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+ *
+ * var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+ *
+ * csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+ * // cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+ */
+ ( N: number, sa: number, cx: Complex64Array, strideCX: number ): Complex64Array;
+
+ /**
+ * Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+ *
+ * @param N - number of indexed elements
+ * @param sa - scalar constant
+ * @param cx - input array
+ * @param strideCX - `cx` stride length
+ * @param offsetCX - starting index for `cx`
+ * @returns input array
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+ *
+ * var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+ *
+ * csscal.ndarray( 3, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+ * // cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+ */
+ ndarray( N: number, sa: number, cx: Complex64Array, strideCX: number, offsetCX: number ): Complex64Array;
+}
+
+/**
+* Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+*
+* @param N - number of indexed elements
+* @param sa - scalar constant
+* @param cx - input array
+* @param strideCX - `cx` stride length
+* @returns input array
+*
+* @example
+* var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+*
+* var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+*
+* csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+* // cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+*
+* @example
+* var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+*
+* var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+*
+* csscal.ndarray( 2, 2.0, cx, 1, 1 );
+* // cx => [ 1.0, 2.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+*/
+declare var csscal: Routine;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = csscal;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b5946da77af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+import Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
+import csscal = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns a Complex64Array...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectType Complex64Array
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal( '10', 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $EzxpectError
+ csscal( true, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( false, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( null, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( undefined, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( [], 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( {}, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( ( cx: number ): number => cx, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a second argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal( cx.length, new Complex64( 1.0, 2.0 ), cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, '10', cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, true, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, false, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, null, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, undefined, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, [ '1' ], cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, {}, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, ( cx: number ): number => cx, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a third argument which is not a Complex64Array...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, 10, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, '10', 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, true, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, false, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, null, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, undefined, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, [ '1' ], 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, {}, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, ( cx: number ): number => cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a fourth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, '10' ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, true ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, false ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, null ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, undefined ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, [] ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, ( cx: number ): number => cx ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal(); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, 10 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// Attached to main export is an `ndarray` method which returns a Complex64Array...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectType Complex64Array
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a first argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal.ndarray( '10', 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( true, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( false, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( null, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( undefined, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( [], 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( {}, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( ( cx: number ): number => cx, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a second argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, new Complex64( 1.0, 2.0 ), cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, '10', cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, true, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, false, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, null, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, undefined, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, [ '1' ], cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, {}, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, ( cx: number ): number => cx, cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a third argument which is not a Complex64Array...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, 10, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, '10', 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, true, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, false, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, null, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, undefined, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, [ '1' ], 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, {}, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal( cx.length, 2.0, ( cx: number ): number => cx, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a fourth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, '10', 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, true, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, false, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, null, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, undefined, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, [], 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, {}, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, ( cx: number ): number => cx, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a fifth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, '10' ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, true ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, false ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, null ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, undefined ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, [] ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, ( cx: number ): number => cx ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ const cx = new Complex64Array( 10 );
+
+ csscal.ndarray(); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ csscal.ndarray( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1, 0, 10 ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1af5fe2f143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
+var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
+var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
+var csscal = require( './../lib' );
+
+function rand() {
+ return new Complex64( discreteUniform( 0, 10 ), discreteUniform( -5, 5 ) );
+}
+
+var cx = filledarrayBy( 10, 'complex64', rand );
+console.log( cx.toString() );
+
+csscal( cx.length, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+console.log( cx.toString() );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/csscal.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/csscal.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00f722913600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/csscal.js
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var stride2offset = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/stride2offset' );
+var ndarray = require( './ndarray.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+*
+* @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of indexed elements
+* @param {number} sa - constant
+* @param {Complex64Array} cx - input array
+* @param {integer} strideCX - `cx` stride length
+* @returns {Complex64Array} input array
+*
+* @example
+* var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+*
+* var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+*
+* csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+* // cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+*/
+function csscal( N, sa, cx, strideCX ) {
+ return ndarray( N, sa, cx, strideCX, stride2offset( N, strideCX ) );
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = csscal;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42e454f8a710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* BLAS level 1 routine to scale a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/blas/base/csscal
+*
+* @example
+* var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+* var csscal = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/csscal' );
+*
+* var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+*
+* csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+* // cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+*
+* @example
+* var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+* var csscal = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/csscal' );
+*
+* var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+*
+* csscal.ndarray( 3, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+* // cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var join = require( 'path' ).join;
+var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
+var isError = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-error' );
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+var csscal;
+var tmp = tryRequire( join( __dirname, './native.js' ) );
+if ( isError( tmp ) ) {
+ csscal = main;
+} else {
+ csscal = tmp;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = csscal;
+
+// exports: { "ndarray": "csscal.ndarray" }
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..054d07172b31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' );
+var csscal = require( './csscal.js' );
+var ndarray = require( './ndarray.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+setReadOnly( csscal, 'ndarray', ndarray );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = csscal;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/ndarray.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/ndarray.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fcfbe8ee6c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/lib/ndarray.js
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var reinterpret = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/reinterpret-complex64' );
+var scale = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/base/scale' ).strided;
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.
+*
+* @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of indexed elements
+* @param {number} sa - constant
+* @param {Complex64Array} cx - input array
+* @param {integer} strideCX - `cx` stride length
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} offsetCX - starting `cx` index
+* @returns {Complex64Array} input array
+*
+* @example
+* var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+* var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
+*
+* var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+*
+* csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+* // cx => [ 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 ]
+*/
+function csscal( N, sa, cx, strideCX, offsetCX ) {
+ var cx32;
+ var ix;
+ var sx;
+ var i;
+
+ if ( N <= 0 || sa === 1.0 ) {
+ return cx;
+ }
+ // Reinterpret the input array as a real-valued array of interleaved real and imaginary components:
+ cx32 = reinterpret( cx, 0 );
+
+ // Adjust the stride and offset accordingly:
+ ix = offsetCX * 2;
+ sx = strideCX * 2;
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
+ scale( sa, cx32, 1, ix, cx32, 1, ix );
+ ix += sx;
+ }
+ return cx;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = csscal;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0a82c29e5a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+{
+ "name": "@stdlib/blas/base/csscal",
+ "version": "0.0.0",
+ "description": "Scale a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision floating-point constant.",
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
+ "author": {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ },
+ "contributors": [
+ {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ }
+ ],
+ "main": "./lib",
+ "browser": "./lib/main.js",
+ "directories": {
+ "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+ "doc": "./docs",
+ "example": "./examples",
+ "lib": "./lib",
+ "test": "./test"
+ },
+ "types": "./docs/types",
+ "scripts": {},
+ "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+ },
+ "dependencies": {},
+ "devDependencies": {},
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=0.10.0",
+ "npm": ">2.7.0"
+ },
+ "os": [
+ "aix",
+ "darwin",
+ "freebsd",
+ "linux",
+ "macos",
+ "openbsd",
+ "sunos",
+ "win32",
+ "windows"
+ ],
+ "keywords": [
+ "stdlib",
+ "stdmath",
+ "mathematics",
+ "math",
+ "blas",
+ "level 1",
+ "linear",
+ "algebra",
+ "subroutines",
+ "csscal",
+ "scale",
+ "vector",
+ "typed",
+ "array",
+ "ndarray",
+ "complex",
+ "complex64",
+ "single",
+ "float32",
+ "float32array"
+ ],
+ "__stdlib__": {
+ "wasm": false
+ }
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.csscal.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.csscal.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7eaca000946e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.csscal.js
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var isSameComplex64Array = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-same-complex64array' );
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+var csscal = require( './../lib/csscal.js' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof csscal, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function has an arity of 4', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( csscal.length, 4, 'arity of 4' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function scales elements from `cx` by `sa`', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.3, // 1
+ 0.1, // 1
+ 0.5, // 2
+ 0.0, // 2
+ 0.0, // 3
+ 0.5, // 3
+ 0.0, // 4
+ 0.2 // 4
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 4, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.6, // 1
+ 0.2, // 1
+ 1.0, // 2
+ 0.0, // 2
+ 0.0, // 3
+ 1.0, // 3
+ 0.0, // 4
+ 0.4 // 4
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports a `cx` stride', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1, // 1
+ 0.1, // 1
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6, // 2
+ 0.1, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.1, // 3
+ -0.3, // 3
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 2 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.2, // 1
+ 0.2, // 1
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -1.2, // 2
+ 0.2, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.2, // 3
+ -0.6, // 3
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports a negative `cx` stride', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1, // 3
+ 0.1, // 3
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6, // 2
+ 0.1, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.1, // 1
+ -0.3, // 1
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, -2 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.2, // 3
+ 0.2, // 3
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -1.2, // 2
+ 0.2, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.2, // 1
+ -0.6, // 1
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns a reference to the input array', function test( t ) {
+ var out;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+ out = csscal( 4, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, cx, 'same reference' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter less than or equal to `0`, the function returns the input array unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+
+ csscal( -1, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ csscal( 0, 2.0, cx, 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports view offsets', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx0;
+ var cx1;
+
+ // Initial array:
+ cx0 = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1,
+ -0.3,
+ 8.0, // 1
+ 9.0, // 1
+ 0.5, // 2
+ -0.1, // 2
+ 2.0, // 3
+ 5.0, // 3
+ 2.0,
+ 3.0
+ ]);
+
+ // Create offset view:
+ cx1 = new Complex64Array( cx0.buffer, cx0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // begin at 2nd element
+
+ csscal( 3, 2.0, cx1, 1 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1,
+ -0.3,
+ 16.0, // 1
+ 18.0, // 1
+ 1.0, // 2
+ -0.2, // 2
+ 4.0, // 3
+ 10.0, // 3
+ 2.0,
+ 3.0
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx0, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba2459339e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var proxyquire = require( 'proxyquire' );
+var isBrowser = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-browser' );
+var csscal = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var opts = {
+ 'skip': isBrowser
+};
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof csscal, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'attached to the main export is a method providing an ndarray interface', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( typeof csscal.ndarray, 'function', 'method is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if a native implementation is available, the main export is the native implementation', opts, function test( t ) {
+ var csscal = proxyquire( './../lib', {
+ '@stdlib/utils/try-require': tryRequire
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( csscal, mock, 'returns native implementation' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function tryRequire() {
+ return mock;
+ }
+
+ function mock() {
+ // Mock...
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'if a native implementation is not available, the main export is a JavaScript implementation', opts, function test( t ) {
+ var csscal;
+ var main;
+
+ main = require( './../lib/csscal.js' );
+
+ csscal = proxyquire( './../lib', {
+ '@stdlib/utils/try-require': tryRequire
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( csscal, main, 'returns JavaScript implementation' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function tryRequire() {
+ return new Error( 'Cannot find module' );
+ }
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.ndarray.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.ndarray.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..351a9a08fdd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/csscal/test/test.ndarray.js
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var isSameComplex64Array = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-same-complex64array' );
+var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
+var csscal = require( './../lib/ndarray.js' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof csscal, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function has an arity of 5', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( csscal.length, 5, 'arity of 5' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function scales elements from `cx` by `sa`', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.3, // 1
+ 0.1, // 1
+ 0.5, // 2
+ 0.0, // 2
+ 0.0, // 3
+ 0.5, // 3
+ 0.0, // 4
+ 0.2, // 4
+ 2.0,
+ 3.0,
+ 2.0,
+ 3.0
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 4, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.6, // 1
+ 0.2, // 1
+ 1.0, // 2
+ 0.0, // 2
+ 0.0, // 3
+ 1.0, // 3
+ 0.0, // 4
+ 0.4, // 4
+ 2.0,
+ 3.0,
+ 2.0,
+ 3.0
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports a `cx` stride', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1, // 1
+ 0.1, // 1
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6, // 2
+ 0.1, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.1, // 3
+ -0.3, // 3
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 2, 0 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.2, // 1
+ 0.2, // 1
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -1.2, // 2
+ 0.2, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.2, // 3
+ -0.6, // 3
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports a negative `cx` stride', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1, // 3
+ 0.1, // 3
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6, // 2
+ 0.1, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.1, // 1
+ -0.3, // 1
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, -2, 4 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.2, // 3
+ 0.2, // 3
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -1.2, // 2
+ 0.2, // 2
+ 4.0,
+ 7.0,
+ 0.2, // 1
+ -0.6, // 1
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports a `cx` offset', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1,
+ 0.1,
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6,
+ 0.1,
+ 4.0, // 1
+ 6.0, // 1
+ 0.1, // 2
+ -0.3, // 2
+ 7.0, // 3
+ 2.0 // 3
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 3, 2.0, cx, 1, 3 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1,
+ 0.1,
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6,
+ 0.1,
+ 8.0, // 1
+ 12.0, // 1
+ 0.2, // 2
+ -0.6, // 2
+ 14.0, // 3
+ 4.0 // 3
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns a reference to the input array', function test( t ) {
+ var out;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+ out = csscal( 4, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, cx, 'same reference' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter less than or equal to `0`, the function returns the input array unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+
+ csscal( -1, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ csscal( 0, 2.0, cx, 1, 0 );
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports complex access patterns', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var cx;
+
+ cx = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1,
+ 0.1,
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6,
+ 0.1,
+ 4.0, // 2
+ 6.0, // 2
+ 0.1,
+ -0.3,
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0,
+ 2.0, // 1
+ 3.0 // 1
+ ]);
+
+ csscal( 2, 2.0, cx, -3, 6 );
+
+ expected = new Complex64Array([
+ 0.1,
+ 0.1,
+ 3.0,
+ 6.0,
+ -0.6,
+ 0.1,
+ 8.0, // 2
+ 12.0, // 2
+ 0.1,
+ -0.3,
+ 7.0,
+ 2.0,
+ 4.0, // 1
+ 6.0 // 1
+ ]);
+ t.strictEqual( isSameComplex64Array( cx, expected ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});