[lldb][Format] Add function.suffix frame-format variable (llvm#137763)

This patch adds another frame-format variable (currently only
implemented in the CPlusPlus language plugin) that represents the
"suffix" of a function. The name is derived from the `DotSuffix` node of
LLVM's Itanium demangler.

For a function name such as `int foo() (.cold)`, the suffix would be
`(.cold)`.

(cherry picked from commit 64b5bc8)

Author: Michael137

lldb/docs/use/formatting.rst

@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ A complete list of currently supported format string variables is listed below:
 | ``function.return-right``                         | The return type to the right of the demangled function name of the current function. This depends on the frame's language. In ``void ns::foo(int)`` there is no ``function.return-right`` so this would correspond to an empty string. However, in some cases, particularly for functions   |
 |                                                   | returning function pointers, part of the return type is to the right of the function name. E.g., for ``void (*ns::func(float))(int)`` the ``function.return-left`` would be ``void (*`` and the ``function.return-right`` would be ``)(int)``.                                              |
 +---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| ``function.suffix``                               | Any suffix added to the demangled function name of the current function. This depends on the frame's language. E.g., for C++ the suffix for ``void ns::foo(int) (.cold)`` is '(.cold).                                                                                                      |
++---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | ``function.mangled-name``                         | The mangled name of the current function or symbol.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
 +---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | ``function.pc-offset``                            | The program counter offset within the current function or symbol                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
@@ -329,26 +331,27 @@ The function names displayed in backtraces/``frame info``/``thread info`` are th
 - ``${function.formatted-arguments}``
 - ``${function.qualifiers}``
 - ``${function.return-right}``
+- ``${function.suffix}``
 
 Each language plugin decides how to handle these variables. For C++, LLDB uses these variables to dictate how function names are formatted. This can be customized using the ``plugin.cplusplus.display.function-name-format`` LLDB setting.
 
 E.g., the following setting would reconstruct the entire function name (and is LLDB's default):
 
 ::
 
-    (lldb) settings set plugin.cplusplus.dislpay.function-name-format "${function.return-left}${function.scope}${function.basename}${function.template-arguments}${function.formatted-arguments}${function.qualifiers}${function.return-right}"
+    (lldb) settings set plugin.cplusplus.dislpay.function-name-format "${function.return-left}${function.scope}${function.basename}${function.template-arguments}${function.formatted-arguments}${function.qualifiers}${function.return-right}${function.suffix}"
 
-If a user wanted to omit the return type and template arguments of C++ function names one could do:
+If a user wanted to only print the name and arguments of a C++ function one could do:
 
 ::
 
-    (lldb) settings set plugin.cplusplus.dislpay.function-name-format "${function.scope}${function.basename}${function.formatted-arguments}${function.qualifiers}"
+    (lldb) settings set plugin.cplusplus.dislpay.function-name-format "${function.scope}${function.basename}${function.formatted-arguments}"
 
 
 Then the following would highlight just the basename in green:
 
 ::
 
-    (lldb) settings set plugin.cplusplus.dislpay.function-name-format "${function.scope}${ansi.fg.yellow}${function.basename}${ansi.normal}${function.formatted-arguments}${function.qualifiers}"
+    (lldb) settings set plugin.cplusplus.dislpay.function-name-format "${function.scope}${ansi.fg.yellow}${function.basename}${ansi.normal}${function.formatted-arguments}"
 
 The ``${function.name-with-args}`` by default asks the language plugin whether it supports a language-specific ``function-name-format`` (e.g., the ``plugin.cplusplus.display.function-name-format`` for C++), and if it does, uses it. Otherwise it will display the demangled function name.

lldb/include/lldb/Core/FormatEntity.h

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ struct Entry {
     FunctionReturnLeft,
     FunctionReturnRight,
     FunctionQualifiers,
+    FunctionSuffix,
     FunctionAddrOffset,
     FunctionAddrOffsetConcrete,
     FunctionLineOffset,

lldb/source/Core/FormatEntity.cpp

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ constexpr Definition g_function_child_entries[] = {
     Definition("return-left", EntryType::FunctionReturnLeft),
     Definition("return-right", EntryType::FunctionReturnRight),
     Definition("qualifiers", EntryType::FunctionQualifiers),
+    Definition("suffix", EntryType::FunctionSuffix),
 };
 
 constexpr Definition g_line_child_entries[] = {
@@ -368,6 +369,7 @@ const char *FormatEntity::Entry::TypeToCString(Type t) {
     ENUM_TO_CSTR(FunctionReturnLeft);
     ENUM_TO_CSTR(FunctionReturnRight);
     ENUM_TO_CSTR(FunctionQualifiers);
+    ENUM_TO_CSTR(FunctionSuffix);
     ENUM_TO_CSTR(FunctionAddrOffset);
     ENUM_TO_CSTR(FunctionAddrOffsetConcrete);
     ENUM_TO_CSTR(FunctionLineOffset);
@@ -1816,6 +1818,7 @@ bool FormatEntity::Format(const Entry &entry, Stream &s,
   case Entry::Type::FunctionFormattedArguments:
   case Entry::Type::FunctionReturnRight:
   case Entry::Type::FunctionReturnLeft:
+  case Entry::Type::FunctionSuffix:
   case Entry::Type::FunctionQualifiers: {
     Language *language_plugin = nullptr;
     if (sc->function)

lldb/source/Plugins/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguage.cpp

@@ -354,6 +354,30 @@ GetDemangledScope(const SymbolContext &sc) {
   return demangled_name.slice(info->ScopeRange.first, info->ScopeRange.second);
 }
 
+/// Handles anything printed after the FunctionEncoding ItaniumDemangle
+/// node. Most notably the DotSUffix node.
+static std::optional<llvm::StringRef>
+GetDemangledFunctionSuffix(const SymbolContext &sc) {
+  Mangled mangled = sc.GetPossiblyInlinedFunctionName();
+  if (!mangled)
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  auto demangled_name = mangled.GetDemangledName().GetStringRef();
+  if (demangled_name.empty())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  const std::optional<DemangledNameInfo> &info = mangled.GetDemangledInfo();
+  if (!info)
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  // Function without a basename is nonsense.
+  if (!info->hasBasename())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  return demangled_name.slice(info->QualifiersRange.second,
+                              llvm::StringRef::npos);
+}
+
 static bool PrintDemangledArgumentList(Stream &s, const SymbolContext &sc) {
   assert(sc.symbol);
 
@@ -2023,6 +2047,15 @@ bool CPlusPlusLanguage::HandleFrameFormatVariable(
 
     return true;
   }
+  case FormatEntity::Entry::Type::FunctionSuffix: {
+    std::optional<llvm::StringRef> suffix = GetDemangledFunctionSuffix(sc);
+    if (!suffix)
+      return false;
+
+    s << *suffix;
+
+    return true;
+  }
   default:
     return false;
   }

lldb/source/Plugins/Language/CPlusPlus/LanguageCPlusPlusProperties.td

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ include "../../../../include/lldb/Core/PropertiesBase.td"
 let Definition = "language_cplusplus" in {
   def FunctionNameFormat: Property<"function-name-format", "FormatEntity">,
     Global,
-    DefaultStringValue<"${function.return-left}${function.scope}${ansi.fg.yellow}${function.basename}${ansi.normal}${function.template-arguments}${function.formatted-arguments}${function.return-right}${function.qualifiers}">,
+    DefaultStringValue<"${function.return-left}${function.scope}${ansi.fg.yellow}${function.basename}${ansi.normal}${function.template-arguments}${function.formatted-arguments}${function.return-right}${function.qualifiers}${function.suffix}">,
     Desc<"C++ specific frame format string to use when displaying stack frame information for threads.">;
 }

lldb/test/Shell/Settings/TestFrameFormatFunctionSuffix.test

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# XFAIL: target-windows
+
+# Test the ${function.suffix} frame-format variable.
+
+# RUN: split-file %s %t
+# RUN: %clang_host -g -gdwarf %t/main.cpp -o %t.out
+# RUN: %lldb -x -b -s %t/commands.input %t.out -o exit 2>&1 \
+# RUN:       | FileCheck %s
+
+#--- main.cpp
+void bar() asm("_Z3barv.cold");
+void bar() {}
+
+int main() { bar(); }
+
+#--- commands.input
+settings set -f frame-format "custom-frame '${function.suffix}'\n"
+break set -n "_Z3barv.cold"
+
+run
+bt
+
+# CHECK: custom-frame ' (.cold)'