Add --enable-experimental-feature to enable those features in the parser.

Also add a couple small tests for value generics to exercise the capability in
tests.

Fixes #875.

Author: allevato

Sources/SwiftFormat/API/SwiftFormatError.swift

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+import Foundation
 import SwiftSyntax
 
 /// Errors that can be thrown by the `SwiftFormatter` and `SwiftLinter` APIs.
-public enum SwiftFormatError: Error {
+public enum SwiftFormatError: LocalizedError {
 
   /// The requested file was not readable or it did not exist.
   case fileNotReadable
@@ -23,4 +24,20 @@ public enum SwiftFormatError: Error {
 
   /// The file contains invalid or unrecognized Swift syntax and cannot be handled safely.
   case fileContainsInvalidSyntax
+
+  /// The requested experimental feature name was not recognized by the parser.
+  case unrecognizedExperimentalFeature(String)
+
+  public var errorDescription: String? {
+    switch self {
+    case .fileNotReadable:
+      return "file is not readable or does not exist"
+    case .isDirectory:
+      return "requested path is a directory, not a file"
+    case .fileContainsInvalidSyntax:
+      return "file contains invalid Swift syntax"
+    case .unrecognizedExperimentalFeature(let name):
+      return "experimental feature '\(name)' was not recognized by the Swift parser"
+    }
+  }
 }

Sources/SwiftFormat/API/SwiftFormatter.swift

@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ public final class SwiftFormatter {
   ///     which is associated with any diagnostics emitted during formatting. If this is nil, a
   ///     dummy value will be used.
   ///   - selection: The ranges to format
+  ///   - experimentalFeatures: The set of experimental features that should be enabled in the
+  ///     parser. The names of these features correspond to the names of the
+  ///     `Parser.ExperimentalFeatures` enum in the `SwiftParser` module of swift-syntax.
   ///   - outputStream: A value conforming to `TextOutputStream` to which the formatted output will
   ///     be written.
   ///   - parsingDiagnosticHandler: An optional callback that will be notified if there are any
@@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ public final class SwiftFormatter {
     source: String,
     assumingFileURL url: URL?,
     selection: Selection,
+    experimentalFeatures: Set<String> = [],
     to outputStream: inout Output,
     parsingDiagnosticHandler: ((Diagnostic, SourceLocation) -> Void)? = nil
   ) throws {
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ public final class SwiftFormatter {
       source: source,
       operatorTable: .standardOperators,
       assumingFileURL: url,
+      experimentalFeatures: experimentalFeatures,
       parsingDiagnosticHandler: parsingDiagnosticHandler
     )
     try format(

Sources/SwiftFormat/API/SwiftLinter.swift

@@ -81,12 +81,16 @@ public final class SwiftLinter {
   /// - Parameters:
   ///   - source: The Swift source code to be linted.
   ///   - url: A file URL denoting the filename/path that should be assumed for this source code.
+  ///   - experimentalFeatures: The set of experimental features that should be enabled in the
+  ///     parser. The names of these features correspond to the names of the
+  ///     `Parser.ExperimentalFeatures` enum in the `SwiftParser` module of swift-syntax.
   ///   - parsingDiagnosticHandler: An optional callback that will be notified if there are any
   ///     errors when parsing the source code.
   /// - Throws: If an unrecoverable error occurs when formatting the code.
   public func lint(
     source: String,
     assumingFileURL url: URL,
+    experimentalFeatures: Set<String> = [],
     parsingDiagnosticHandler: ((Diagnostic, SourceLocation) -> Void)? = nil
   ) throws {
     // If the file or input string is completely empty, do nothing. This prevents even a trailing
@@ -98,6 +102,7 @@ public final class SwiftLinter {
       source: source,
       operatorTable: .standardOperators,
       assumingFileURL: url,
+      experimentalFeatures: experimentalFeatures,
       parsingDiagnosticHandler: parsingDiagnosticHandler
     )
     try lint(

Sources/SwiftFormat/Core/Parsing.swift

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 import Foundation
 import SwiftDiagnostics
 import SwiftOperators
-import SwiftParser
+@_spi(ExperimentalLanguageFeatures) import SwiftParser
 import SwiftParserDiagnostics
 import SwiftSyntax
 
@@ -25,22 +25,35 @@ import SwiftSyntax
 ///
 /// - Parameters:
 ///   - source: The Swift source code to be formatted.
+///   - operatorTable: The operator table to use for sequence folding.
 ///   - url: A file URL denoting the filename/path that should be assumed for this syntax tree,
 ///     which is associated with any diagnostics emitted during formatting. If this is nil, a
 ///     dummy value will be used.
-///   - operatorTable: The operator table to use for sequence folding.
+///   - experimentalFeatures: The set of experimental features that should be enabled in the parser.
+///     The names of these features correspond to the names of the `Parser.ExperimentalFeatures`
+///     enum in the `SwiftParser` module of swift-syntax.
 ///   - parsingDiagnosticHandler: An optional callback that will be notified if there are any
 ///     errors when parsing the source code.
 /// - Throws: If an unrecoverable error occurs when formatting the code.
 func parseAndEmitDiagnostics(
   source: String,
   operatorTable: OperatorTable,
   assumingFileURL url: URL?,
+  experimentalFeatures: Set<String>,
   parsingDiagnosticHandler: ((Diagnostic, SourceLocation) -> Void)? = nil
 ) throws -> SourceFileSyntax {
-  let sourceFile =
-    operatorTable.foldAll(Parser.parse(source: source)) { _ in }.as(SourceFileSyntax.self)!
-
+  var experimentalFeaturesSet: Parser.ExperimentalFeatures = []
+  for featureName in experimentalFeatures {
+    guard let featureValue = Parser.ExperimentalFeatures(name: featureName) else {
+      throw SwiftFormatError.unrecognizedExperimentalFeature(featureName)
+    }
+    experimentalFeaturesSet.formUnion(featureValue)
+  }
+  var source = source
+  let sourceFile = source.withUTF8 { sourceBytes in
+    operatorTable.foldAll(Parser.parse(source: sourceBytes, experimentalFeatures: experimentalFeaturesSet)) { _ in }
+      .as(SourceFileSyntax.self)!
+  }
   let diagnostics = ParseDiagnosticsGenerator.diagnostics(for: sourceFile)
   var hasErrors = false
   if let parsingDiagnosticHandler = parsingDiagnosticHandler {

Sources/_SwiftFormatTestSupport/Parsing.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2024 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
+// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
+//
+// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+@_spi(ExperimentalLanguageFeatures) import SwiftParser
+import SwiftSyntax
+import XCTest
+
+/// Parses the given source string and returns the corresponding `SourceFileSyntax` node.
+///
+/// - Parameters:
+///   - source: The source text to parse.
+///   - experimentalFeatures: The set of experimental features that should be enabled in the parser.
+@_spi(Testing)
+public func parseForTesting(
+  source: String,
+  experimentalFeatures: Parser.ExperimentalFeatures
+) -> SourceFileSyntax {
+  var source = source
+  return source.withUTF8 { sourceBytes in
+    Parser.parse(
+      source: sourceBytes,
+      experimentalFeatures: experimentalFeatures
+    )
+  }
+}

Sources/swift-format/Frontend/FormatFrontend.swift

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ class FormatFrontend: Frontend {
           source: source,
           assumingFileURL: url,
           selection: fileToProcess.selection,
+          experimentalFeatures: Set(lintFormatOptions.experimentalFeatures),
           to: &buffer,
           parsingDiagnosticHandler: diagnosticHandler
         )
@@ -69,15 +70,11 @@ class FormatFrontend: Frontend {
           source: source,
           assumingFileURL: url,
           selection: fileToProcess.selection,
+          experimentalFeatures: Set(lintFormatOptions.experimentalFeatures),
           to: &stdoutStream,
           parsingDiagnosticHandler: diagnosticHandler
         )
       }
-    } catch SwiftFormatError.fileNotReadable {
-      diagnosticsEngine.emitError(
-        "Unable to format \(url.relativePath): file is not readable or does not exist."
-      )
-      return
     } catch SwiftFormatError.fileContainsInvalidSyntax {
       guard !lintFormatOptions.ignoreUnparsableFiles else {
         guard !inPlace else {
@@ -87,10 +84,10 @@ class FormatFrontend: Frontend {
         stdoutStream.write(source)
         return
       }
-      // Otherwise, relevant diagnostics about the problematic nodes have been emitted.
-      return
+      // Otherwise, relevant diagnostics about the problematic nodes have already been emitted; we
+      // don't need to print anything else.
     } catch {
-      diagnosticsEngine.emitError("Unable to format \(url.relativePath): \(error)")
+      diagnosticsEngine.emitError("Unable to format \(url.relativePath): \(error.localizedDescription).")
     }
   }
 }

Sources/swift-format/Frontend/LintFrontend.swift

@@ -35,30 +35,24 @@ class LintFrontend: Frontend {
     do {
       try linter.lint(
         source: source,
-        assumingFileURL: url
+        assumingFileURL: url,
+        experimentalFeatures: Set(lintFormatOptions.experimentalFeatures)
       ) { (diagnostic, location) in
         guard !self.lintFormatOptions.ignoreUnparsableFiles else {
           // No diagnostics should be emitted in this mode.
           return
         }
         self.diagnosticsEngine.consumeParserDiagnostic(diagnostic, location)
       }
-
-    } catch SwiftFormatError.fileNotReadable {
-      diagnosticsEngine.emitError(
-        "Unable to lint \(url.relativePath): file is not readable or does not exist."
-      )
-      return
     } catch SwiftFormatError.fileContainsInvalidSyntax {
       guard !lintFormatOptions.ignoreUnparsableFiles else {
         // The caller wants to silently ignore this error.
         return
       }
-      // Otherwise, relevant diagnostics about the problematic nodes have been emitted.
-      return
+      // Otherwise, relevant diagnostics about the problematic nodes have already been emitted; we
+      // don't need to print anything else.
     } catch {
-      diagnosticsEngine.emitError("Unable to lint \(url.relativePath): \(error)")
-      return
+      diagnosticsEngine.emitError("Unable to lint \(url.relativePath): \(error.localizedDescription).")
     }
   }
 }

Sources/swift-format/Subcommands/LintFormatOptions.swift

@@ -98,6 +98,15 @@ struct LintFormatOptions: ParsableArguments {
   )
   var followSymlinks: Bool = false
 
+  @Option(
+    name: .customLong("enable-experimental-feature"),
+    help: """
+      The name of an experimental swift-syntax parser feature that should be enabled by \
+      swift-format. Multiple features can be enabled by specifying this flag multiple times.
+      """
+  )
+  var experimentalFeatures: [String] = []
+
   /// The list of paths to Swift source files that should be formatted or linted.
   @Argument(help: "Zero or more input filenames.")
   var paths: [String] = []

Tests/SwiftFormatTests/PrettyPrint/PrettyPrintTestCase.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import SwiftFormat
 @_spi(Rules) @_spi(Testing) import SwiftFormat
 import SwiftOperators
-import SwiftParser
+@_spi(ExperimentalLanguageFeatures) import SwiftParser
 import SwiftSyntax
 import XCTest
 @_spi(Testing) import _SwiftFormatTestSupport
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ class PrettyPrintTestCase: DiagnosingTestCase {
   ///     changes that insert or remove non-whitespace characters (like trailing commas).
   ///   - findings: A list of `FindingSpec` values that describe the findings that are expected to
   ///     be emitted. These are currently only checked if `whitespaceOnly` is true.
+  ///   - experimentalFeatures: The set of experimental features that should be enabled in the
+  ///     parser.
   ///   - file: The file in which failure occurred. Defaults to the file name of the test case in
   ///     which this function was called.
   ///   - line: The line number on which failure occurred. Defaults to the line number on which this
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ class PrettyPrintTestCase: DiagnosingTestCase {
     configuration: Configuration = Configuration.forTesting,
     whitespaceOnly: Bool = false,
     findings: [FindingSpec] = [],
+    experimentalFeatures: Parser.ExperimentalFeatures = [],
     file: StaticString = #file,
     line: UInt = #line
   ) {
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ class PrettyPrintTestCase: DiagnosingTestCase {
       configuration: configuration,
       selection: markedInput.selection,
       whitespaceOnly: whitespaceOnly,
+      experimentalFeatures: experimentalFeatures,
       findingConsumer: { emittedFindings.append($0) }
     )
     assertStringsEqualWithDiff(
@@ -76,6 +80,7 @@ class PrettyPrintTestCase: DiagnosingTestCase {
         configuration: configuration,
         selection: markedInput.selection,
         whitespaceOnly: whitespaceOnly,
+        experimentalFeatures: experimentalFeatures,
         findingConsumer: { _ in }  // Ignore findings during the idempotence check.
       )
       assertStringsEqualWithDiff(
@@ -95,18 +100,23 @@ class PrettyPrintTestCase: DiagnosingTestCase {
   ///   - configuration: The formatter configuration.
   ///   - whitespaceOnly: If true, the pretty printer should only apply whitespace changes and omit
   ///     changes that insert or remove non-whitespace characters (like trailing commas).
+  ///   - experimentalFeatures: The set of experimental features that should be enabled in the
+  ///     parser.
   ///   - findingConsumer: A function called for each finding that is emitted by the pretty printer.
   /// - Returns: The pretty-printed text, or nil if an error occurred and a test failure was logged.
   private func prettyPrintedSource(
     _ source: String,
     configuration: Configuration,
     selection: Selection,
     whitespaceOnly: Bool,
+    experimentalFeatures: Parser.ExperimentalFeatures = [],
     findingConsumer: @escaping (Finding) -> Void
   ) -> (String, Context) {
     // Ignore folding errors for unrecognized operators so that we fallback to a reasonable default.
     let sourceFileSyntax =
-      OperatorTable.standardOperators.foldAll(Parser.parse(source: source)) { _ in }
+      OperatorTable.standardOperators.foldAll(
+        parseForTesting(source: source, experimentalFeatures: experimentalFeatures)
+      ) { _ in }
       .as(SourceFileSyntax.self)!
     let context = makeContext(
       sourceFileSyntax: sourceFileSyntax,

Tests/SwiftFormatTests/PrettyPrint/ValueGenericsTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+@_spi(ExperimentalLanguageFeatures) import SwiftParser
+
+final class ValueGenericsTests: PrettyPrintTestCase {
+  func testValueGenericDeclaration() {
+    let input = "struct Foo<let n: Int> { static let bar = n }"
+    let expected = """
+      struct Foo<
+        let n: Int
+      > {
+        static let bar = n
+      }
+
+      """
+    assertPrettyPrintEqual(
+      input: input,
+      expected: expected,
+      linelength: 20,
+      experimentalFeatures: [.valueGenerics]
+    )
+  }
+
+  func testValueGenericTypeUsage() {
+    let input =
+      """
+      let v1: Vector<100, Int>
+      let v2 = Vector<100, Int>()
+      """
+    let expected = """
+      let v1:
+        Vector<
+          100, Int
+        >
+      let v2 =
+        Vector<
+          100, Int
+        >()
+
+      """
+    assertPrettyPrintEqual(
+      input: input,
+      expected: expected,
+      linelength: 15,
+      experimentalFeatures: [.valueGenerics]
+    )
+  }
+}