ci: Change 64-bit Docker images to ubuntu:24.10

23.10 is EOL so update to the latest stable version. This change
excludes sparc which is stuck on an older version.

(backport <rust-lang#4120>)
(cherry picked from commit 0c9abef)

Author: tgross35

ci/docker/aarch64-linux-android/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386
 RUN apt-get update
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   wget \
   ca-certificates \
   python3 \
-  python3-distutils \
   unzip \
   expect \
   openjdk-8-jre \

ci/docker/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
+
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   gcc libc6-dev ca-certificates \
   gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-arm64-cross qemu-user

ci/docker/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   gcc make libc6-dev git curl ca-certificates \

ci/docker/arm-linux-androideabi/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386
 RUN apt-get update
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   wget \
   ca-certificates \
   python3 \
-  python3-distutils \
   unzip \
   expect \
   openjdk-8-jre \

ci/docker/asmjs-unknown-emscripten/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 # This is a workaround to avoid the interaction with tzdata.
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     libc6-dev \
     libxml2 \
     python3 \
-    python3-distutils \
     xz-utils \
     bzip2
 

ci/docker/i686-linux-android/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386
 RUN apt-get update
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   wget \
   ca-certificates \
   python3 \
-  python3-distutils \
   unzip \
   expect \
   openjdk-8-jre \

ci/docker/loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:24.04
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         gcc libc6-dev qemu-user ca-certificates \

ci/docker/loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:24.04
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         ca-certificates curl gcc git libc6-dev make qemu-user xz-utils

ci/docker/powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         gcc libc6-dev qemu-user ca-certificates \

ci/docker/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         gcc libc6-dev qemu-user ca-certificates \

ci/docker/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         gcc libc6-dev qemu-user ca-certificates \

ci/docker/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         curl ca-certificates \

ci/docker/s390x-unknown-linux-musl/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         curl ca-certificates \

ci/docker/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 # This is a workaround to avoid the interaction with tzdata.
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     libc6-dev \
     libxml2 \
     python3 \
-    python3-distutils \
     cmake \
     sudo \
     gdb \

ci/docker/wasm32-wasip1/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:24.04
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 COPY wasi.sh /
 RUN bash /wasi.sh

ci/docker/wasm32-wasip2/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:24.04
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 COPY wasi.sh /
 RUN bash /wasi.sh

ci/docker/x86_64-linux-android/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
   gcc \
   libc-dev \
   python3 \
-  python3-distutils \
   unzip
 
 WORKDIR /android/

ci/docker/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
+
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   gcc libc6-dev ca-certificates linux-headers-generic

ci/docker/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnux32/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
+
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   gcc-multilib libc6-dev ca-certificates

ci/docker/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:23.10
+FROM ubuntu:24.10
 
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \