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📖 Update v1.11 support matrix (kubernetes-sigs#12131)
* Update v1.11 support matrix * Address comments * Drop line for the 1.12 version
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docs/book/src/reference/versions.md

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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ For the sake of this document, the most important artifacts included in a Cluste
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- The Kubeadm Control Plane provider image
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- The clusterctl binary
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The Cluster API team will release a new Cluster API version approximately every four months (3 releases each year).
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The Cluster API team will release a new Cluster API version approximately every four months (three releases each year).
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See [release cycle](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/blob/main/docs/release/release-cycle.md) and [release calendars](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/tree/main/docs/release/releases) for more details about Cluster API releases management.
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The Cluster API team actively supports the latest two minor releases (N, N-1); support in this context means that we:
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| Minor Release | Status | Supported Until (including maintenance mode) |
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|---------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| v1.11.x | Under development | |
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| v1.11.x | Standard support period | in maintenance mode when v1.13.0 will be released, EOL when v1.14.0 will be released |
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| v1.10.x | Standard support period | in maintenance mode when v1.12.0 will be released, EOL when v1.13.0 will be released |
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| v1.9.x | Standard support period | in maintenance mode when v1.11.0 will be released, EOL when v1.12.0 will be released |
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| v1.8.x | Maintenance mode | Maintenance mode since 2025-04-22 - v1.10.0 release date, EOL when v1.11.0 will be released |
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| v1.9.x | Maintenance mode | Maintenance mode since 2025-08-12 - v1.11.0 release date, EOL when v1.12.0 will be released |
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| v1.8.x | EOL | EOL since 2025-08-12 - v1.11.0 release date |
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| v1.7.x | EOL | EOL since 2025-04-22 - v1.10.0 release date |
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| v1.6.x | EOL | EOL since 2024-12-10 - v1.9.0 release date |
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| v1.5.x | EOL | EOL since 2024-08-12 - v1.8.0 release date |
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#### Cluster API release vs contract versions
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Each Cluster API contract version defines a set of rules a provider is expected to comply with in order to interact with a specific Cluster API release.
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Each Cluster API contract version defines a set of rules a provider is expected to comply with to interact with a specific Cluster API release.
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Those rules can be in the form of CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) fields and/or expected behaviors to be implemented.
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See [provider contracts](../developer/providers/contracts/overview.md)
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Each Cluster API release supports one contract version, and by convention the supported contract version matches
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the newest API version in the same Cluster API release.
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A contract version might be temporarily compatible with older contract versions to ease transition of providers to
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A contract version might be temporarily compatible with older contract versions to ease the transition of providers to
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a new supported version; compatibility for older contract versions will be dropped when the older contract version is EOL.
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<aside class="note">
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</aside>
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| Contract Version | Compatible with contract versions | Status | Supported Until |
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|------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| v1beta2 | v1beta1 (temporarily) | Supported | After a newer API contract will be released |
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| v1beta1 | | Deprecated | Deprecated since CAPI v1.11; in v1.14, Aug 26 v1beta1 will no more be considered compatible |
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| v1alpha4 | | EOL | EOL since 2023-12-05 - v1.6.0 release date |
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| v1alpha3 | | EOL | EOL since 2023-07-25 - v1.5.0 release date |
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| Contract Version | Compatible with contract versions | Status | Supported Until |
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|------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| v1beta2 | v1beta1 (temporarily) | Supported | After a newer API contract will be released |
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| v1beta1 | | Deprecated | Deprecated since CAPI v1.11; in v1.14, Aug 26 v1beta2 will drop compatibility with v1beta1 and v1beta1 will be considered EOL |
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| v1alpha4 | | EOL | EOL since 2023-12-05 - v1.6.0 release date |
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| v1alpha3 | | EOL | EOL since 2023-07-25 - v1.5.0 release date |
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See [11920](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/issues/11920) for details about the v1beta1 removal plan.
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has been tested with in the [table](#supported-versions-matrix-by-provider-or-component) below.
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Each Cluster API minor release supports (when it's initially created):
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* 4 Kubernetes minor releases for the management cluster (N - N-3)
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* 6 Kubernetes minor releases for the workload cluster (N - N-5)
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* Four Kubernetes minor releases for the management cluster (N - N-3)
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* Six Kubernetes minor releases for the workload cluster (N - N-5)
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When a new Kubernetes minor release is available, the Cluster API team will try to support it in an upcoming Cluster API
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patch release, thus extending the support matrix for the latest supported Cluster API minor release to:
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* 5 Kubernetes minor releases for the management cluster (N - N-4)
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* 7 Kubernetes minor releases for the workload cluster (N - N-6)
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* Five Kubernetes minor releases for the management cluster (N - N-4)
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* Seven Kubernetes minor releases for the workload cluster (N - N-6)
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For example, Cluster API v1.7.0 would support the following Kubernetes versions:
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* v1.26.x to v1.29.x for the management cluster
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Cluster API support for older Kubernetes version is not a replacement/alternative for upstream Kubernetes support policies!
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Support for versions of Kubernetes which itself are out of support is limited to "Cluster API can start a Cluster with this Kubernetes version"
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and "Cluster API can upgrade to the next Kubernetes version"; it does not include any extended support to Kubernetes itself.
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and "Cluster API can upgrade to the next Kubernetes version"; it does not include any extended support to Kubernetes itself.
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</aside>
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The following table defines the support matrix for the Cluster API core provider.
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See [Cluster API release support](#cluster-api-release-support) and [Kubernetes versions support](#kubernetes-versions-support).
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| | v1.8, _Maintenance Mode_ | v1.9 | v1.10 |
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| | v1.9, _Maintenance Mode_ | v1.10 | v1.11 |
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|------------------|--------------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
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| Kubernetes v1.24 | | | |
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| Kubernetes v1.25 | ✓ (only workload) | | |
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| Kubernetes v1.26 | ✓ (only workload) | ✓ (only workload) | |
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| Kubernetes v1.27 | | ✓ (only workload) | ✓ (only workload) |
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| Kubernetes v1.28 || | ✓ (only workload) |
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| Kubernetes v1.29 ||| |
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| Kubernetes v1.25 | | | |
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| Kubernetes v1.26 | ✓ (only workload) | | |
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| Kubernetes v1.27 |(only workload) | ✓ (only workload) | |
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| Kubernetes v1.28 ||(only workload) | ✓ (only workload) |
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| Kubernetes v1.29 |||(only workload) |
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| Kubernetes v1.30 ||||
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| Kubernetes v1.31 |>= v1.8.1 |||
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| Kubernetes v1.32 | | ✓ >= v1.9.1 ||
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| Kubernetes v1.33 | | | ✓ >= v1.10.1 |
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| Kubernetes v1.31 | |||
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| Kubernetes v1.32 | ✓ >= v1.9.1 | ||
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| Kubernetes v1.33 | | ✓ >= v1.10.1 | |
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See also [Kubernetes version specific notes](#kubernetes-version-specific-notes).
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#### Etcd API Support
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The Kubeadm Control Plane provider communicates with the API server and etcd members of every Workload Cluster whose control plane it owns.
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The Kubeadm Control Plane provider communicates with the API server and etcd members of every Workload Cluster whose control plane it owns.
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All the Cluster API Kubeadm Control Plane providers currently supported are using [etcd v3 API](https://etcd.io/docs/v3.2/rfc/v3api/) when communicating with etcd.
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#### CoreDNS Support
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Cluster API has a vibrant ecosystem of awesome providers maintained by independent teams and hosted outside of
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the Cluster API [GitHub repository](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/).
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To understand the list of supported version of a specific provider, its own Kubernetes support matrix, supported API versions,
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To understand the list of supported versions for a specific provider, its own Kubernetes support matrix, supported API versions,
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supported contract version and specific skip upgrade rules, please see its documentation. Please refer to [providers list](providers.md)
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In general, if a provider version M says it is compatible with Cluster API version N, then it MUST be compatible
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with a subset of the Kubernetes versions supported by Cluster API version N.
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### clusterctl
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It is strongly recommended to always use the latest patch version of [clusterctl](../clusterctl/overview.md), in order to get all the fixes/latest changes.
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It is strongly recommended to always use the latest patch version of [clusterctl](../clusterctl/overview.md) to get all the fixes/latest changes.
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In case of upgrades, clusterctl should be upgraded first and then used to upgrade all the other components.
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## Annexes
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### Kubernetes version Support and Cluster API deployment model
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The most common deployment model for Cluster API assumes Core provider, Kubeadm Bootstrap provider, and Kubeadm Control Plane provider
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and at least one infrastructure provider running on the Management Cluster, all managing the lifecycle
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The most common deployment model for Cluster API assumes all providers are running on the Management Cluster and managing the lifecycle
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of a set of _separate_ Workload clusters.
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"All providers" includes: the core provider, a Bootstrap provider, a Control Plane provider (optional),
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and at least one infrastructure provider.
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![Management/Workload Separate Clusters](../images/management-workload-separate-clusters.png)
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In this scenario, the Kubernetes version of the Management and Workload Clusters are allowed to be different.
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Additionally, Management Clusters and Workload Clusters can be upgraded independently and in any order.
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In another deployment model for Cluster API, the Cluster API providers are used not only to managing the
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In another deployment model for Cluster API, the Cluster API providers are used not only to manage the
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lifecycle of _separate_ Workload clusters, but also to manage the lifecycle of the Management cluster itself.
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This cluster is also referred to as a "self-hosted" cluster.
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