Specify recursive_guard as kwarg in FutureRef._evaluate

In CPython 3.12.4/3.13, the function signature of `FutureRef._evaluate`
changed such that `recursive_guard` is no longer a positional argument;
it is now keyword only [0][1].

To accommodate this, specify `recursive_guard` as a kwarg. This syntax
is backwards compatible with earlier versions of the function signature.

[0]: python/cpython#118104
[1]: python/cpython#118009

Signed-off-by: Vincent Fazio <[email protected]>

Author: vfazio

pydantic/typing.py

@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
     def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
         # Even though it is the right signature for python 3.9, mypy complains with
         # `error: Too many arguments for "_evaluate" of "ForwardRef"` hence the cast...
-        return cast(Any, type_)._evaluate(globalns, localns, set())
+        # Python 3.13/3.12.4+ made `recursive_guard` a kwarg, so name it explicitly to avoid:
+        # TypeError: ForwardRef._evaluate() missing 1 required keyword-only argument: 'recursive_guard'
+        return cast(Any, type_)._evaluate(globalns, localns, recursive_guard=set())
 
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 9):