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| 1 | +//===--- IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck.cpp - clang-tidy ------------------===// |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| 4 | +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| 5 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +#include "IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck.h" |
| 10 | +#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" |
| 11 | +#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h" |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +using namespace clang::ast_matchers; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +namespace clang { |
| 16 | +namespace tidy { |
| 17 | +namespace altera { |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +void IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) { |
| 20 | + // Prototype to identify all variables which hold a thread-variant ID. |
| 21 | + // First Matcher just finds all the direct assignments of either ID call. |
| 22 | + const auto ThreadID = expr(hasDescendant(callExpr(callee(functionDecl( |
| 23 | + anyOf(hasName("get_global_id"), hasName("get_local_id"))))))); |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + const auto RefVarOrField = forEachDescendant( |
| 26 | + stmt(anyOf(declRefExpr(to(varDecl())).bind("assign_ref_var"), |
| 27 | + memberExpr(member(fieldDecl())).bind("assign_ref_field")))); |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + Finder->addMatcher( |
| 30 | + compoundStmt( |
| 31 | + // Bind on actual get_local/global_id calls. |
| 32 | + forEachDescendant( |
| 33 | + stmt( |
| 34 | + anyOf(declStmt(hasDescendant(varDecl(hasInitializer(ThreadID)) |
| 35 | + .bind("tid_dep_var"))), |
| 36 | + binaryOperator(allOf( |
| 37 | + isAssignmentOperator(), hasRHS(ThreadID), |
| 38 | + hasLHS(anyOf( |
| 39 | + declRefExpr(to(varDecl().bind("tid_dep_var"))), |
| 40 | + memberExpr(member( |
| 41 | + fieldDecl().bind("tid_dep_field"))))))))) |
| 42 | + .bind("straight_assignment"))), |
| 43 | + this); |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + // Bind all VarDecls that include an initializer with a variable DeclRefExpr |
| 46 | + // (in case it is ID-dependent). |
| 47 | + Finder->addMatcher( |
| 48 | + stmt(forEachDescendant( |
| 49 | + varDecl(hasInitializer(RefVarOrField)).bind("pot_tid_var"))), |
| 50 | + this); |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + // Bind all VarDecls that are assigned a value with a variable DeclRefExpr (in |
| 53 | + // case it is ID-dependent). |
| 54 | + Finder->addMatcher( |
| 55 | + stmt(forEachDescendant(binaryOperator( |
| 56 | + allOf(isAssignmentOperator(), hasRHS(RefVarOrField), |
| 57 | + hasLHS(anyOf( |
| 58 | + declRefExpr(to(varDecl().bind("pot_tid_var"))), |
| 59 | + memberExpr(member(fieldDecl().bind("pot_tid_field"))))))))), |
| 60 | + this); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + // Second Matcher looks for branch statements inside of loops and bind on the |
| 63 | + // condition expression IF it either calls an ID function or has a variable |
| 64 | + // DeclRefExpr. DeclRefExprs are checked later to confirm whether the variable |
| 65 | + // is ID-dependent. |
| 66 | + const auto CondExpr = |
| 67 | + expr(anyOf(hasDescendant(callExpr(callee(functionDecl( |
| 68 | + anyOf(hasName("get_global_id"), |
| 69 | + hasName("get_local_id"))))) |
| 70 | + .bind("id_call")), |
| 71 | + hasDescendant(stmt(anyOf(declRefExpr(to(varDecl())), |
| 72 | + memberExpr(member(fieldDecl()))))))) |
| 73 | + .bind("cond_expr"); |
| 74 | + Finder->addMatcher(stmt(anyOf(forStmt(hasCondition(CondExpr)), |
| 75 | + doStmt(hasCondition(CondExpr)), |
| 76 | + whileStmt(hasCondition(CondExpr)))) |
| 77 | + .bind("backward_branch"), |
| 78 | + this); |
| 79 | +} |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::IdDependencyRecord * |
| 82 | +IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::hasIdDepVar(const Expr *Expression) { |
| 83 | + if (const auto *Declaration = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Expression)) { |
| 84 | + // It is a DeclRefExpr, so check if it's an ID-dependent variable. |
| 85 | + const auto *CheckVariable = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Declaration->getDecl()); |
| 86 | + auto FoundVariable = IdDepVarsMap.find(CheckVariable); |
| 87 | + if (FoundVariable == IdDepVarsMap.end()) |
| 88 | + return nullptr; |
| 89 | + return &(FoundVariable->second); |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + for (const auto *Child : Expression->children()) |
| 92 | + if (const auto *ChildExpression = dyn_cast<Expr>(Child)) |
| 93 | + if (IdDependencyRecord *Result = hasIdDepVar(ChildExpression)) |
| 94 | + return Result; |
| 95 | + return nullptr; |
| 96 | +} |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::IdDependencyRecord * |
| 99 | +IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::hasIdDepField(const Expr *Expression) { |
| 100 | + if (const auto *MemberExpression = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(Expression)) { |
| 101 | + const auto *CheckField = |
| 102 | + dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(MemberExpression->getMemberDecl()); |
| 103 | + auto FoundField = IdDepFieldsMap.find(CheckField); |
| 104 | + if (FoundField == IdDepFieldsMap.end()) |
| 105 | + return nullptr; |
| 106 | + return &(FoundField->second); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + for (const auto *Child : Expression->children()) |
| 109 | + if (const auto *ChildExpression = dyn_cast<Expr>(Child)) |
| 110 | + if (IdDependencyRecord *Result = hasIdDepField(ChildExpression)) |
| 111 | + return Result; |
| 112 | + return nullptr; |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +void IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::saveIdDepVar(const Stmt *Statement, |
| 116 | + const VarDecl *Variable) { |
| 117 | + // Record that this variable is thread-dependent. |
| 118 | + IdDepVarsMap[Variable] = |
| 119 | + IdDependencyRecord(Variable, Variable->getBeginLoc(), |
| 120 | + Twine("assignment of ID-dependent variable ") + |
| 121 | + Variable->getNameAsString()); |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +void IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::saveIdDepField(const Stmt *Statement, |
| 125 | + const FieldDecl *Field) { |
| 126 | + // Record that this field is thread-dependent. |
| 127 | + IdDepFieldsMap[Field] = IdDependencyRecord( |
| 128 | + Field, Statement->getBeginLoc(), |
| 129 | + Twine("assignment of ID-dependent field ") + Field->getNameAsString()); |
| 130 | +} |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +void IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::saveIdDepVarFromReference( |
| 133 | + const DeclRefExpr *RefExpr, const MemberExpr *MemExpr, |
| 134 | + const VarDecl *PotentialVar) { |
| 135 | + // If the variable is already in IdDepVarsMap, ignore it. |
| 136 | + if (IdDepVarsMap.find(PotentialVar) != IdDepVarsMap.end()) |
| 137 | + return; |
| 138 | + std::string Message; |
| 139 | + llvm::raw_string_ostream StringStream(Message); |
| 140 | + StringStream << "inferred assignment of ID-dependent value from " |
| 141 | + "ID-dependent "; |
| 142 | + if (RefExpr) { |
| 143 | + const auto *RefVar = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RefExpr->getDecl()); |
| 144 | + // If variable isn't ID-dependent, but RefVar is. |
| 145 | + if (IdDepVarsMap.find(RefVar) != IdDepVarsMap.end()) |
| 146 | + StringStream << "variable " << RefVar->getNameAsString(); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + if (MemExpr) { |
| 149 | + const auto *RefField = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(MemExpr->getMemberDecl()); |
| 150 | + // If variable isn't ID-dependent, but RefField is. |
| 151 | + if (IdDepFieldsMap.find(RefField) != IdDepFieldsMap.end()) |
| 152 | + StringStream << "member " << RefField->getNameAsString(); |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + IdDepVarsMap[PotentialVar] = |
| 155 | + IdDependencyRecord(PotentialVar, PotentialVar->getBeginLoc(), Message); |
| 156 | +} |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +void IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::saveIdDepFieldFromReference( |
| 159 | + const DeclRefExpr *RefExpr, const MemberExpr *MemExpr, |
| 160 | + const FieldDecl *PotentialField) { |
| 161 | + // If the field is already in IdDepFieldsMap, ignore it. |
| 162 | + if (IdDepFieldsMap.find(PotentialField) != IdDepFieldsMap.end()) |
| 163 | + return; |
| 164 | + std::string Message; |
| 165 | + llvm::raw_string_ostream StringStream(Message); |
| 166 | + StringStream << "inferred assignment of ID-dependent member from " |
| 167 | + "ID-dependent "; |
| 168 | + if (RefExpr) { |
| 169 | + const auto *RefVar = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RefExpr->getDecl()); |
| 170 | + // If field isn't ID-dependent, but RefVar is. |
| 171 | + if (IdDepVarsMap.find(RefVar) != IdDepVarsMap.end()) |
| 172 | + StringStream << "variable " << RefVar->getNameAsString(); |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + if (MemExpr) { |
| 175 | + const auto *RefField = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(MemExpr->getMemberDecl()); |
| 176 | + if (IdDepFieldsMap.find(RefField) != IdDepFieldsMap.end()) |
| 177 | + StringStream << "member " << RefField->getNameAsString(); |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + IdDepFieldsMap[PotentialField] = IdDependencyRecord( |
| 180 | + PotentialField, PotentialField->getBeginLoc(), Message); |
| 181 | +} |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::LoopType |
| 184 | +IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::getLoopType(const Stmt *Loop) { |
| 185 | + switch (Loop->getStmtClass()) { |
| 186 | + case Stmt::DoStmtClass: |
| 187 | + return DoLoop; |
| 188 | + case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: |
| 189 | + return WhileLoop; |
| 190 | + case Stmt::ForStmtClass: |
| 191 | + return ForLoop; |
| 192 | + default: |
| 193 | + return UnknownLoop; |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | +} |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +void IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck::check( |
| 198 | + const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) { |
| 199 | + // The first half of the callback only deals with identifying and storing |
| 200 | + // ID-dependency information into the IdDepVars and IdDepFields maps. |
| 201 | + const auto *Variable = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<VarDecl>("tid_dep_var"); |
| 202 | + const auto *Field = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FieldDecl>("tid_dep_field"); |
| 203 | + const auto *Statement = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Stmt>("straight_assignment"); |
| 204 | + const auto *RefExpr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<DeclRefExpr>("assign_ref_var"); |
| 205 | + const auto *MemExpr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<MemberExpr>("assign_ref_field"); |
| 206 | + const auto *PotentialVar = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<VarDecl>("pot_tid_var"); |
| 207 | + const auto *PotentialField = |
| 208 | + Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FieldDecl>("pot_tid_field"); |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + // Save variables and fields assigned directly through ID function calls. |
| 211 | + if (Statement && (Variable || Field)) { |
| 212 | + if (Variable) |
| 213 | + saveIdDepVar(Statement, Variable); |
| 214 | + else if (Field) |
| 215 | + saveIdDepField(Statement, Field); |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + // Save variables assigned to values of Id-dependent variables and fields. |
| 219 | + if ((RefExpr || MemExpr) && PotentialVar) |
| 220 | + saveIdDepVarFromReference(RefExpr, MemExpr, PotentialVar); |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + // Save fields assigned to values of ID-dependent variables and fields. |
| 223 | + if ((RefExpr || MemExpr) && PotentialField) |
| 224 | + saveIdDepFieldFromReference(RefExpr, MemExpr, PotentialField); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + // The second part of the callback deals with checking if a branch inside a |
| 227 | + // loop is thread dependent. |
| 228 | + const auto *CondExpr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("cond_expr"); |
| 229 | + const auto *IDCall = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("id_call"); |
| 230 | + const auto *Loop = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Stmt>("backward_branch"); |
| 231 | + if (!Loop) |
| 232 | + return; |
| 233 | + LoopType Type = getLoopType(Loop); |
| 234 | + if (CondExpr) { |
| 235 | + if (IDCall) { // Conditional expression calls an ID function directly. |
| 236 | + diag(CondExpr->getBeginLoc(), |
| 237 | + "backward branch (%select{do|while|for}0 loop) is ID-dependent due " |
| 238 | + "to ID function call and may cause performance degradation") |
| 239 | + << Type; |
| 240 | + return; |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + // Conditional expression has DeclRefExpr(s), check ID-dependency. |
| 243 | + IdDependencyRecord *IdDepVar = hasIdDepVar(CondExpr); |
| 244 | + IdDependencyRecord *IdDepField = hasIdDepField(CondExpr); |
| 245 | + if (IdDepVar) { |
| 246 | + // Change one of these to a Note |
| 247 | + diag(IdDepVar->Location, IdDepVar->Message, DiagnosticIDs::Note); |
| 248 | + diag(CondExpr->getBeginLoc(), |
| 249 | + "backward branch (%select{do|while|for}0 loop) is ID-dependent due " |
| 250 | + "to variable reference to %1 and may cause performance degradation") |
| 251 | + << Type << IdDepVar->VariableDeclaration; |
| 252 | + } else if (IdDepField) { |
| 253 | + diag(IdDepField->Location, IdDepField->Message, DiagnosticIDs::Note); |
| 254 | + diag(CondExpr->getBeginLoc(), |
| 255 | + "backward branch (%select{do|while|for}0 loop) is ID-dependent due " |
| 256 | + "to member reference to %1 and may cause performance degradation") |
| 257 | + << Type << IdDepField->FieldDeclaration; |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | +} |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +} // namespace altera |
| 263 | +} // namespace tidy |
| 264 | +} // namespace clang |
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