pythongh-111644: Fix support threading_cleanup()

Copy the list of dangling threads to make sure that the list of
"Dangling thread" is complete. Previously, the list was incomplete if
threads completed just before the list is displayed.

Changes:

* Reformat the warning to make it easier to understand.
* Use support.sleeping_retry().
* threading_cleanup() no longer copies threading._dangling: it only
  counts the number of dangling thread.
* Remove support.gc_support() call.

Author: vstinner

Lib/test/support/threading_helper.py

@@ -22,34 +22,37 @@
 
 
 def threading_setup():
-    return _thread._count(), threading._dangling.copy()
+    return _thread._count(), len(threading._dangling)
 
 
 def threading_cleanup(*original_values):
-    _MAX_COUNT = 100
-
-    for count in range(_MAX_COUNT):
-        values = _thread._count(), threading._dangling
-        if values == original_values:
-            break
-
-        if not count:
-            # Display a warning at the first iteration
-            support.environment_altered = True
-            dangling_threads = values[1]
-            support.print_warning(f"threading_cleanup() failed to cleanup "
-                                  f"{values[0] - original_values[0]} threads "
-                                  f"(count: {values[0]}, "
-                                  f"dangling: {len(dangling_threads)})")
-            for thread in dangling_threads:
-                support.print_warning(f"Dangling thread: {thread!r}")
-
-            # Don't hold references to threads
-            dangling_threads = None
-        values = None
-
-        time.sleep(0.01)
-        support.gc_collect()
+    orig_count, orig_ndangling = original_values
+
+    timeout = 1.0
+    for _ in support.sleeping_retry(timeout, error=False):
+        # Copy the thread list to get a consistent output. threading._dangling
+        # is a WeakSet, its value changes when it's read.
+        dangling_threads = list(threading._dangling)
+        count = _thread._count()
+
+        if count == orig_count:
+            return
+
+    # Timeout!
+    support.environment_altered = True
+    support.print_warning(
+        f"threading_cleanup() failed to clean up threads "
+        f"in {timeout:.1f} seconds\n"
+        f"  before: thread count={orig_count}, dangling={orig_ndangling}\n"
+        f"  after: thread count={count}, dangling={len(dangling_threads)}")
+    for thread in dangling_threads:
+        support.print_warning(f"Dangling thread: {thread!r}")
+
+    # The warning happens when a test spawns threads and some of these threads
+    # are still running after the test completes. To fix this warning, join
+    # threads explicitly to wait until they complete.
+    #
+    # To make the warning more likely, reduce the timeout.
 
 
 def reap_threads(func):