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Copy path0072.编辑距离.java
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0072.编辑距离.java
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/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=72 lang=java
*
* [72] 编辑距离
*
* https://leetcode.cn/problems/edit-distance/description/
*
* algorithms
* Hard (62.70%)
* Likes: 2627
* Dislikes: 0
* Total Accepted: 309.4K
* Total Submissions: 493.3K
* Testcase Example: '"horse"\n"ros"'
*
* 给你两个单词 word1 和 word2, 请返回将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
*
* 你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
*
*
* 插入一个字符
* 删除一个字符
* 替换一个字符
*
*
*
*
* 示例 1:
*
*
* 输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
* 输出:3
* 解释:
* horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
* rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
* rose -> ros (删除 'e')
*
*
* 示例 2:
*
*
* 输入:word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
* 输出:5
* 解释:
* intention -> inention (删除 't')
* inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
* enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
* exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
* exection -> execution (插入 'u')
*
*
*
*
* 提示:
*
*
* 0 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 500
* word1 和 word2 由小写英文字母组成
*
*
*/
// @lc code=start
class Solution {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
if ("".equals(word1))
return word2 != null ? word2.length() : 0;
if ("".equals(word2))
return word1 != null ? word1.length() : 0;
int m = word1.length(), n = word2.length();
int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
dp[i][0] = i;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
dp[0][i] = i;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1))
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
else
dp[i][j] = 1 + Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], Math.min(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]));
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
}
// @lc code=end