feat(plugin-npm): add npm provenance support (#6750)

## What's the problem this PR addresses?

<!-- Describe the rationale of your PR. -->
<!-- Link all issues that it closes. (Closes/Resolves #xxxx.) -->

Hi! I added support for provenance to `yarn npm publish`.

Closes #5430

## How did you fix it?

<!-- A detailed description of your implementation. -->

Adapted code from npm to produce a provenance signature in supported CI
environment.

## Checklist

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- [x] I have read the [Contributing
Guide](https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/contributing).

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for more details. -->
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- [x] I have set the packages that need to be released for my changes to
be effective.

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reviewed.

## Next steps

- Update
https://github.com/npm/documentation/blob/c2efb649816e27d37b37da2b21200e4c9ade0d17/content/packages-and-modules/securing-your-code/generating-provenance-statements.mdx?plain=1#L124

Author: GauBen

.pnp.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+releases:
+  "@yarnpkg/cli": minor
+  "@yarnpkg/core": minor
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm": minor
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm-cli": minor
+
+declined:
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-compat"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-constraints"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-dlx"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-essentials"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-exec"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-file"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-git"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-github"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-http"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-init"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-interactive-tools"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-link"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-nm"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-pack"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-patch"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-pnp"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-pnpm"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-stage"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-typescript"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-version"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-workspace-tools"
+  - "@yarnpkg/builder"
+  - "@yarnpkg/doctor"
+  - "@yarnpkg/extensions"
+  - "@yarnpkg/nm"
+  - "@yarnpkg/pnpify"
+  - "@yarnpkg/sdks"

.yarn/cache/@sigstore-bundle-npm-3.1.0-93e02e23c5-21b246ec63.zip

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ pnpZipBackend: js
 
 npmPublishAccess: public
 
+npmPublishProvenance: true
+
 packageExtensions:
   "@codemirror/lang-html@*":
     dependencies:

.yarn/cache/@sigstore-core-npm-2.0.0-6546ce777b-ec1deae943.zip

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
   },
   "resolutions": {
     "ink@^3.2.0": "patch:ink@npm%3A3.2.0#~/.yarn/patches/ink-npm-3.2.0-2f1df5b094.patch",
-    "yoga-layout-prebuilt": "patch:[email protected]#./.yarn/patches/yoga-layout-prebuilt.patch"
+    "yoga-layout-prebuilt": "patch:[email protected]#./.yarn/patches/yoga-layout-prebuilt.patch",
+    "make-fetch-happen@npm:^14.0.1": "portal:packages/make-fetch-smaller",
+    "make-fetch-happen@npm:^14.0.2": "portal:packages/make-fetch-smaller"
   },
   "dependenciesMeta": {
     "core-js": {

.yarn/cache/@sigstore-protobuf-specs-npm-0.4.0-2d7d3b28ee-b267b24c8a.zip

@@ -444,3 +444,44 @@ Our research showed that even our power users aren't always aware of some of the
 When enabled, the `enableOfflineMode` flag tells Yarn to ignore remote registries and only pull data from its internal caches. This is a handy mode when working from within network-constrained environments such as planes or trains.
 
 To leave the offline work mode, check how it got enabled by running `yarn config --why`. If `<environment>`, run `unset YARN_ENABLE_OFFLINE_MODE` in your terminal. Otherwise, remove the `enableOfflineMode` flag from the relevant `.yarnrc.yml` files.
+
+## YN0091 - `INVALID_PROVENANCE_ENVIRONMENT`
+
+This error is triggered when the [provenance statement](https://docs.npmjs.com/generating-provenance-statements) cannot be generated in the current environment. GitHub Actions and GitLab CI are the only supported environments at the moment, and this error is triggered when either running in another environment or when credentials are missing.
+
+On GitHub Actions, you need to grant the `write-id` permission to your workflow. Here is an example of how to do that:
+
+```yaml
+name: Publish Package to npmjs
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # Must run on GitHub-hosted runners
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - run: npm install -g corepack && corepack enable
+      - run: yarn && yarn build
+      - run: yarn config set npmAuthToken '${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}'
+      - run: yarn publish --provenance --tolerate-republish
+```
+
+On GitLab CI, you need to produce a `SIGSTORE_ID_TOKEN` for your workflow. Here is an example of how to do that:
+
+```yaml
+publish:
+  image: 'node:22'
+  rules:
+    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "main"'
+  id_tokens:
+    SIGSTORE_ID_TOKEN:
+      aud: sigstore
+  script:
+    - npm install -g corepack && corepack enable
+    - yarn && yarn build
+    - yarn config set npmAuthToken $NPM_TOKEN
+    - yarn publish --provenance --tolerate-republish
+```

.yarn/cache/@sigstore-sign-npm-3.1.0-c852831d71-e0ce0aa52b.zip

@@ -362,6 +362,11 @@
           "format": "uri-reference",
           "examples": ["./build/index.mjs"]
         },
+        "provenance": {
+          "title": "Define whether to produce a provenance statement for the package when publishing. Overrides all other provenance settings.",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "examples": [true]
+        },
         "registry": {
           "description": "If present, will replace whatever registry is defined in the configuration when the package is about to be pushed to a remote location.",
           "type": "string",

.yarn/cache/@sigstore-tuf-npm-3.1.0-dcdff5411e-7040aaa8b0.zip

@@ -529,9 +529,16 @@
       "_package": "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm-cli",
       "type": "string",
       "title": "Define the default access to use when publishing packages to the npm registry.",
-      "description": "Valid values are `public` and `restricted`, but `restricted` usually requires to register for a paid plan (this is up to the registry you use). Can be overridden on a per-package basis using the `publishConfig.access` field.",
+      "description": "Valid values are `public` and `restricted`, but `restricted` usually requires to register for a paid plan (this is up to the registry you use). Can be overridden on a per-package basis using the [`publishConfig.access`](manifest#publishConfig.access) field.",
       "enum": ["public", "restricted"]
     },
+    "npmPublishProvenance": {
+      "_package": "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm-cli",
+      "title": "Define whether to attach a provenance statement when publishing packages to the npm registry.",
+      "description": "If true, Yarn will generate and publish the provenance information when publishing packages. Can be overridden on a per-package basis using the [`publishConfig.provenance`](manifest#publishConfig.provenance) field.",
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "default": false
+    },
     "npmAuditExcludePackages": {
       "_package": "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm-cli",
       "title": "Array of package name glob patterns to exclude from `yarn npm audit`.",

.yarn/cache/@sigstore-verify-npm-2.1.0-0174fd0384-bb0a8472c8.zip

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# make-fetch-smaller
+
+This package is a drop-in replacement for `make-fetch-happen`, but uses Node.js native `fetch` instead of pulling [79 dependencies.](https://node-modules.dev/graph#install=make-fetch-happen)
+
+It is used by the [sigstore](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sigstore) package and its dependencies to produce the provenance statement for packages published to the npm registry with `yarn npm publish --provenance`.

.yarn/cache/@tufjs-canonical-json-npm-2.0.0-46a22aa444-cc719a1d0d.zip

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// eslint-disable-next-line
+module.exports = fetch;

.yarn/cache/@tufjs-models-npm-3.0.1-29f012ba2d-00636238b2.zip

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "name": "make-fetch-smaller",
+  "private": true,
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/yarnpkg/berry.git",
+    "directory": "packages/make-fetch-smaller"
+  },
+  "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.12.0"
+  }
+}

.yarn/cache/@types-ssri-npm-6.0.1-da6c21e6d2-1917e8c018.zip

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ export default class NpmPublishCommand extends BaseCommand {
     description: `The OTP token to use with the command`,
   });
 
+  provenance = Option.Boolean(`--provenance`, false, {
+    description: `Generate provenance for the package. Only available in GitHub Actions and GitLab CI. Can be set globally through the \`npmPublishProvenance\` setting or the \`YARN_NPM_CONFIG_PROVENANCE\` environment variable, or per-package through the \`publishConfig.provenance\` field in package.json.`,
+  });
+
   async execute() {
     const configuration = await Configuration.find(this.context.cwd, this.context.plugins);
     const {project, workspace} = await Project.find(configuration, this.context.cwd);
@@ -102,11 +106,29 @@ export default class NpmPublishCommand extends BaseCommand {
         const buffer = await miscUtils.bufferStream(pack);
 
         const gitHead = await npmPublishUtils.getGitHead(workspace.cwd);
+
+        let provenance = false;
+        if (workspace.manifest.publishConfig && `provenance` in workspace.manifest.publishConfig) {
+          provenance = Boolean(workspace.manifest.publishConfig.provenance);
+          if (provenance) {
+            report.reportInfo(null, `Generating provenance statement because \`publishConfig.provenance\` field is set.`);
+          } else {
+            report.reportInfo(null, `Skipping provenance statement because \`publishConfig.provenance\` field is set to false.`);
+          }
+        } else if (this.provenance) {
+          provenance = true;
+          report.reportInfo(null, `Generating provenance statement because \`--provenance\` flag is set.`);
+        } else if (configuration.get(`npmPublishProvenance`)) {
+          provenance = true;
+          report.reportInfo(null, `Generating provenance statement because \`npmPublishProvenance\` setting is set.`);
+        }
+
         const body = await npmPublishUtils.makePublishBody(workspace, buffer, {
           access: this.access,
           tag: this.tag,
           registry,
           gitHead,
+          provenance,
         });
 
         await npmHttpUtils.put(npmHttpUtils.getIdentUrl(ident), body, {

.yarn/cache/@types-ssri-npm-7.1.5-12d87ddfc1-5d83e8a3ec.zip

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ export {NpmWhoamiCommand};
 declare module '@yarnpkg/core' {
   interface ConfigurationValueMap {
     npmPublishAccess: string | null;
+    npmPublishProvenance: boolean;
     npmAuditExcludePackages: Array<string>;
     npmAuditIgnoreAdvisories: Array<string>;
   }
@@ -39,6 +40,11 @@ const plugin: Plugin = {
       type: SettingsType.STRING,
       default: null,
     },
+    npmPublishProvenance: {
+      description: `Whether to generate provenance for the published packages`,
+      type: SettingsType.BOOLEAN,
+      default: false,
+    },
     npmAuditExcludePackages: {
       description: `Array of glob patterns of packages to exclude from npm audit`,
       type: SettingsType.STRING,

.yarn/cache/debug-npm-4.3.4-4513954577-0073c3bcbd.zip

@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ This plugin adds support for downloading packages from the npm registry.
 ## Install
 
 This plugin is included by default in Yarn.
+
+## Attribution
+
+Provenance code adapted from [npm/cli](https://github.com/npm/cli/blob/04f53ce13201b460123067d7153f1681342548e1/workspaces/libnpmpublish/lib/provenance.js), under [ISC license](https://github.com/npm/cli/blob/04f53ce13201b460123067d7153f1681342548e1/workspaces/libnpmpublish/LICENSE).

.yarn/cache/debug-npm-4.4.0-f6efe76023-1847944c2e.zip

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
     "enquirer": "^2.3.6",
     "lodash": "^4.17.15",
     "semver": "^7.1.2",
-    "ssri": "^6.0.1",
+    "sigstore": "^3.1.0",
+    "ssri": "^12.0.0",
     "tslib": "^2.4.0"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/lodash": "^4.14.136",
     "@types/semver": "^7.1.0",
-    "@types/ssri": "^6.0.1",
+    "@types/ssri": "^7.1.5",
     "@yarnpkg/core": "workspace:^",
     "@yarnpkg/plugin-pack": "workspace:^"
   },