Upgrade ms graph SDK packages to remove pendulum dependency

[pamelafox]

Purpose

Fixes #2423
Fixes #2384

Many developers are getting pip install errors in Python 3.13, especially on Windows, due to missing wheel for pendulum package. The most recent version of SDK doesn't need pendulum, so let's try updating the package. Code changes may be needed as well, I will run the auth code to check.

Does this introduce a breaking change?

When developers merge from main and run the server, azd up, or azd deploy, will this produce an error?
If you're not sure, try it out on an old environment.

[ ] Yes
[ ] No

Does this require changes to learn.microsoft.com docs?

This repository is referenced by this tutorial
which includes deployment, settings and usage instructions. If text or screenshot need to change in the tutorial,
check the box below and notify the tutorial author. A Microsoft employee can do this for you if you're an external contributor.

[ ] Yes
[ ] No

Type of change

[ ] Bugfix
[ ] Feature
[ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
[ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
[ ] Documentation content changes
[ ] Other... Please describe:

Code quality checklist

See CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.

• The current tests all pass (python -m pytest).
• I added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I ran python -m pytest --cov to verify 100% coverage of added lines
• I ran python -m mypy to check for type errors
• I either used the pre-commit hooks or ran ruff and black manually on my code.

[pamelafox]

Pip was unable to resolve the dependencies, uv had no problems and was super fast. So we can use uv to compile, and you can still use pip to install.