fix: ignore known badges when reading logo

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

PR Checklist

• Addresses an existing open issue: fixes 🐛 Bug: Transition mode is moving an existing All Contributors badge outside of badges #2022
• That issue was marked as status: accepting prs
• Steps in CONTRIBUTING.md were taken

Overview

Ignores:

• Alt text of All Contributors: \d+
• Source images from img.shields.io

🎁

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 99.80%. Comparing base (89be6be) to head (7a09d1e).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2027   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   99.80%   99.80%           
=======================================
  Files         115      115           
  Lines        4639     4643    +4     
  Branches      292      294    +2     
=======================================
+ Hits         4630     4634    +4     
  Misses          9        9           

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[github-actions]

🎉 This is included in version v2.12.1 🎉

The release is available on:

• GitHub releases
• npm package (@latest dist-tag)

Cheers! 📦🚀