update versions in Dockerfile

[lechnerc77]

Purpose

This PR contains several version updates in the Dockerfile namely:

Package/Tool	Old Version	New Version	Type
alpine package source	edge/community	latest-stable/community	change
CF CLI	8.4.0	8.5.0	Update (minor version)
BTP CLI	2.24.0	2.33.0	Update (minor version)
MBT Build Tools	1.2.18	1.2.21	Update (patch version)
Python image	python:3.9-alpine3.16	python:3.10-alpine3.16	Update (minor version)

Does the PR solve an issue

[X] Yes - #379 
[ ] No

Does this introduce a breaking change?

[] Yes
[X] No

Pull Request Type

What kind of change does this Pull Request introduce?

[ ] Bugfix
[ ] Feature
[ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
[ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
[ ] Documentation content changes
[X] Other: Version upgrades

How to Test

Execute your btpsa use cases

What to Check

Verify that the following are valid

• Usecases still work

Other Information

n.a.