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why? i thought it was dead, ext4 has come a long way and should replace it with sufficiency. if anything we should be asking for NILFS support to keep on the cutting edge. |
xobs
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If a qdisc is installed on a bonding device, its possible to get following lockdep splat under stress : ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.6.0+ raspberrypi#211 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- ping/4876 is trying to acquire lock: (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8157a191>] dev_queue_xmit+0xe1/0x830 but task is already holding lock: (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8157a191>] dev_queue_xmit+0xe1/0x830 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock); lock(dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 6 locks held by ping/4876: #0: (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff815e5030>] raw_sendmsg+0x600/0xc30 #1: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff815ba4bd>] ip_finish_output+0x12d/0x870 #2: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff8157a0b0>] dev_queue_xmit+0x0/0x830 #3: (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8157a191>] dev_queue_xmit+0xe1/0x830 #4: (&bond->lock){++.?..}, at: [<ffffffffa02128c1>] bond_start_xmit+0x31/0x4b0 [bonding] #5: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff8157a0b0>] dev_queue_xmit+0x0/0x830 stack backtrace: Pid: 4876, comm: ping Not tainted 3.6.0+ raspberrypi#211 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810a0145>] __lock_acquire+0x715/0x1b80 [<ffffffff810a256b>] ? mark_held_locks+0x9b/0x100 [<ffffffff810a1bf2>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1d0 [<ffffffff8157a191>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0xe1/0x830 [<ffffffff81726b7c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3c/0x50 [<ffffffff8157a191>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0xe1/0x830 [<ffffffff8106264d>] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0x5d/0x90 [<ffffffff8157a191>] dev_queue_xmit+0xe1/0x830 [<ffffffff8157a0b0>] ? netdev_pick_tx+0x570/0x570 [<ffffffffa0212a6a>] bond_start_xmit+0x1da/0x4b0 [bonding] [<ffffffff815796d0>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x240/0x6b0 [<ffffffff81597c6e>] sch_direct_xmit+0xfe/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8157a249>] dev_queue_xmit+0x199/0x830 [<ffffffff8157a0b0>] ? netdev_pick_tx+0x570/0x570 [<ffffffff815ba96f>] ip_finish_output+0x5df/0x870 [<ffffffff815ba4bd>] ? ip_finish_output+0x12d/0x870 [<ffffffff815bb964>] ip_output+0x54/0xf0 [<ffffffff815bad48>] ip_local_out+0x28/0x90 [<ffffffff815bc444>] ip_send_skb+0x14/0x50 [<ffffffff815bc4b2>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x32/0x40 [<ffffffff815e536a>] raw_sendmsg+0x93a/0xc30 [<ffffffff8128d570>] ? selinux_file_send_sigiotask+0x1f0/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8109ddb4>] ? __lock_is_held+0x54/0x80 [<ffffffff815f6730>] ? inet_recvmsg+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff8109ddb4>] ? __lock_is_held+0x54/0x80 [<ffffffff815f6855>] inet_sendmsg+0x125/0x240 [<ffffffff815f6730>] ? inet_recvmsg+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff8155cddb>] sock_sendmsg+0xab/0xe0 [<ffffffff810a1650>] ? lock_release_non_nested+0xa0/0x2e0 [<ffffffff810a1650>] ? lock_release_non_nested+0xa0/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8155d18c>] __sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x390 [<ffffffff81195b2a>] ? fsnotify+0x2ca/0x7e0 [<ffffffff811958e8>] ? fsnotify+0x88/0x7e0 [<ffffffff81361f36>] ? put_ldisc+0x56/0xd0 [<ffffffff8116f98a>] ? fget_light+0x3da/0x510 [<ffffffff8155f6c4>] sys_sendmsg+0x44/0x80 [<ffffffff8172fc22>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Avoid this problem using a distinct lock_class_key for bonding devices. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
xobs
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On a KVM guest, when a CPU is taken offline and brought back online, we hit the following NULL pointer dereference: [ 45.400843] Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 1 [ 45.412331] smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline [ 45.529894] SMP alternatives: lockdep: fixing up alternatives [ 45.533472] smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x1 [ 45.411526] kvm-clock: cpu 1, msr 0:7d14601, secondary cpu clock [ 45.571370] KVM setup async PF for cpu 1 [ 45.572331] kvm-stealtime: cpu 1, msr 7d0e040 [ 45.575031] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 45.576017] IP: [<ffffffff81519f98>] cpuidle_disable_device+0x18/0x80 [ 45.576017] PGD 5dfb067 PUD 5da8067 PMD 0 [ 45.576017] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 45.576017] Modules linked in: [ 45.576017] CPU 0 [ 45.576017] Pid: 607, comm: stress_cpu_hotp Not tainted 3.6.0-padata-tp-debug #3 Bochs Bochs [ 45.576017] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81519f98>] [<ffffffff81519f98>] cpuidle_disable_device+0x18/0x80 [ 45.576017] RSP: 0018:ffff880005d93ce8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 45.576017] RAX: ffff880005d93fd8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000006 [ 45.576017] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 2222222222222222 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] RBP: ffff880005d93cf8 R08: 2222222222222222 R09: 2222222222222222 [ 45.576017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81c8cca0 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 45.576017] FS: 00007f91936ae700(0000) GS:ffff880007c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 45.576017] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005db3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 45.576017] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 45.576017] Process stress_cpu_hotp (pid: 607, threadinfo ffff880005d92000, task ffff8800066bbf40) [ 45.576017] Stack: [ 45.576017] ffff880007a96400 0000000000000000 ffff880005d93d28 ffffffff813ac689 [ 45.576017] ffff880007a96400 ffff880007a96400 0000000000000002 ffffffff81cd8d01 [ 45.576017] ffff880005d93d58 ffffffff813aa498 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffdd [ 45.576017] Call Trace: [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff813ac689>] acpi_processor_hotplug+0x55/0x97 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff813aa498>] acpi_cpu_soft_notify+0x93/0xce [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff816ae47d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff8109730e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff81069050>] __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff81069085>] cpu_notify+0x15/0x20 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff816978f1>] _cpu_up+0xee/0x137 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff81697983>] cpu_up+0x49/0x59 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff8168758d>] store_online+0x9d/0xe0 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff8140a9f8>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff812322c0>] sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff811b389c>] vfs_write+0xac/0x180 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff811b3be2>] sys_write+0x52/0xa0 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff816b31e9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 45.576017] Code: 48 c7 c7 40 e5 ca 81 e8 07 d0 18 00 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 48 89 5d f0 4c 89 65 f8 48 89 fb <f6> 07 02 75 13 48 8b 5d f0 4c 8b 65 f8 c9 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 [ 45.576017] RIP [<ffffffff81519f98>] cpuidle_disable_device+0x18/0x80 [ 45.576017] RSP <ffff880005d93ce8> [ 45.576017] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 45.656079] ---[ end trace 433d6c9ac0b02cef ]--- Analysis: Commit 3d339dc (cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure()) made the allocation of the dev structure (struct cpuidle) of a CPU dynamic, whereas previously it was statically allocated. And this dynamic allocation occurs in acpi_processor_power_init() if pr->flags.power evaluates to non-zero. On KVM guests, pr->flags.power evaluates to zero, hence dev is never allocated. This causes the NULL pointer (dev) dereference in cpuidle_disable_device() during a subsequent CPU online operation. Fix this by ensuring that dev is non-NULL before dereferencing. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <[email protected]>
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tpm_write calls tpm_transmit without checking the return value and assigns the return value unconditionally to chip->pending_data, even if it's an error value. This causes three bugs. So if we write to /dev/tpm0 with a tpm_param_size bigger than TPM_BUFSIZE=0x1000 (e.g. 0x100a) and a bufsize also bigger than TPM_BUFSIZE (e.g. 0x100a) tpm_transmit returns -E2BIG which is assigned to chip->pending_data as -7, but tpm_write returns that TPM_BUFSIZE bytes have been successfully been written to the TPM, altough this is not true (bug #1). As we did write more than than TPM_BUFSIZE bytes but tpm_write reports that only TPM_BUFSIZE bytes have been written the vfs tries to write the remaining bytes (in this case 10 bytes) to the tpm device driver via tpm_write which then blocks at /* cannot perform a write until the read has cleared either via tpm_read or a user_read_timer timeout */ while (atomic_read(&chip->data_pending) != 0) msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT); for 60 seconds, since data_pending is -7 and nobody is able to read it (since tpm_read luckily checks if data_pending is greater than 0) (#bug 2). After that the remaining bytes are written to the TPM which are interpreted by the tpm as a normal command. (bug #3) So if the last bytes of the command stream happen to be a e.g. tpm_force_clear this gets accidentally sent to the TPM. This patch fixes all three bugs, by propagating the error code of tpm_write and returning -E2BIG if the input buffer is too big, since the response from the tpm for a truncated value is bogus anyway. Moreover it returns -EBUSY to userspace if there is a response ready to be read. Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <[email protected]>
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Calling __pa() with an ioremap'd address is invalid. If we encounter an efi_memory_desc_t without EFI_MEMORY_WB set in ->attribute we currently call set_memory_uc(), which in turn calls __pa() on a potentially ioremap'd address. On CONFIG_X86_32 this results in the following oops: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f7f22280 IP: [<c10257b9>] reserve_ram_pages_type+0x89/0x210 *pdpt = 0000000001978001 *pde = 0000000001ffb067 *pte = 0000000000000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.0.0-acpi-efi-0805 #3 EIP: 0060:[<c10257b9>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 0 EIP is at reserve_ram_pages_type+0x89/0x210 EAX: 0070e280 EBX: 38714000 ECX: f7814000 EDX: 00000000 ESI: 00000000 EDI: 38715000 EBP: c189fef0 ESP: c189fea8 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c189e000 task=c18bbe60 task.ti=c189e000) Stack: 80000200 ff108000 00000000 c189ff00 00038714 00000000 00000000 c189fed0 c104f8ca 00038714 00000000 00038715 00000000 00000000 00038715 00000000 00000010 38715000 c189ff48 c1025aff 38715000 00000000 00000010 00000000 Call Trace: [<c104f8ca>] ? page_is_ram+0x1a/0x40 [<c1025aff>] reserve_memtype+0xdf/0x2f0 [<c1024dc9>] set_memory_uc+0x49/0xa0 [<c19334d0>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1c2/0x3aa [<c19216d4>] start_kernel+0x291/0x2f2 [<c19211c7>] ? loglevel+0x1b/0x1b [<c19210bf>] i386_start_kernel+0xbf/0xc8 The only time we can call set_memory_uc() for a memory region is when it is part of the direct kernel mapping. For the case where we ioremap a memory region we must leave it alone. This patch reimplements the fix from e8c7106 ("x86, efi: Calling __pa() with an ioremap()ed address is invalid") which was reverted in e1ad783 because it caused a regression on some MacBooks (they hung at boot). The regression was caused because the commit only marked EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA as E820_RESERVED_EFI, when it should have marked all regions that have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute. Despite first impressions, it's not possible to use ioremap_cache() to map all cached memory regions on CONFIG_X86_64 because of the way that the memory map might be configured as detailed in the following bug report, https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=748516 e.g. some of the EFI memory regions *need* to be mapped as part of the direct kernel mapping. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Garrett <[email protected]> Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]> Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]> Cc: Keith Packard <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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…estroy() Because ->pre_destroy() could fail and can't be called under cgroup_mutex, cgroup destruction did something very ugly. 1. Grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can be destroyed; fail otherwise. 2. Release cgroup_mutex and call ->pre_destroy(). 3. Re-grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can still be destroyed; fail otherwise. 4. Continue destroying. In addition to being ugly, it has been always broken in various ways. For example, memcg ->pre_destroy() expects the cgroup to be inactive after it's done but tasks can be attached and detached between #2 and #3 and the conditions that memcg verified in ->pre_destroy() might no longer hold by the time control reaches #3. Now that ->pre_destroy() is no longer allowed to fail. We can switch to the following. 1. Grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can be destroyed; fail otherwise. 2. Deactivate CSS's and mark the cgroup removed thus preventing any further operations which can invalidate the verification from #1. 3. Release cgroup_mutex and call ->pre_destroy(). 4. Re-grab cgroup_mutex and continue destroying. After this change, controllers can safely assume that ->pre_destroy() will only be called only once for a given cgroup and, once ->pre_destroy() is called, the cgroup will stay dormant till it's destroyed. This removes the only reason ->pre_destroy() can fail - new task being attached or child cgroup being created inbetween. Error out path is removed and ->pre_destroy() invocation is open coded in cgroup_rmdir(). v2: cgroup_call_pre_destroy() removal moved to this patch per Michal. Commit message updated per Glauber. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <[email protected]> Acked-by: Li Zefan <[email protected]> Cc: Glauber Costa <[email protected]>
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Rule #3 of kref.txt Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>
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Errata Titles: i103: Delay needed to read some GP timer, WD timer and sync timer registers after wakeup (OMAP3/4) i767: Delay needed to read some GP timer registers after wakeup (OMAP5) Description (i103/i767): If a General Purpose Timer (GPTimer) is in posted mode (TSICR [2].POSTED=1), due to internal resynchronizations, values read in TCRR, TCAR1 and TCAR2 registers right after the timer interface clock (L4) goes from stopped to active may not return the expected values. The most common event leading to this situation occurs upon wake up from idle. GPTimer non-posted synchronization mode is not impacted by this limitation. Workarounds: 1). Disable posted mode 2). Use static dependency between timer clock domain and MPUSS clock domain 3). Use no-idle mode when the timer is active Workarounds #2 and #3 are not pratical from a power standpoint and so workaround #1 has been implemented. Disabling posted mode adds some CPU overhead for configuring and reading the timers as the CPU has to wait for accesses to be re-synchronised within the timer. However, disabling posted mode guarantees correct operation. Please note that it is safe to use posted mode for timers if the counter (TCRR) and capture (TCARx) registers will never be read. An example of this is the clock-event system timer. This is used by the kernel to schedule events however, the timers counter is never read and capture registers are not used. Given that the kernel configures this timer often yet never reads the counter register it is safe to enable posted mode in this case. Hence, for the timer used for kernel clock-events, posted mode is enabled by overriding the errata for devices that are impacted by this defect. For drivers using the timers that do not read the counter or capture registers and wish to use posted mode, can override the errata and enable posted mode by making the following function calls. __omap_dm_timer_override_errata(timer, OMAP_TIMER_ERRATA_I103_I767); __omap_dm_timer_enable_posted(timer); Both dmtimers and watchdogs are impacted by this defect this patch only implements the workaround for the dmtimer. Currently the watchdog driver does not read the counter register and so no workaround is necessary. Posted mode will be disabled for all OMAP2+ devices (including AM33xx) using a GP timer as a clock-source timer to guarantee correct operation. This is not necessary for OMAP24xx devices but the default clock-source timer for OMAP24xx devices is the 32k-sync timer and not the GP timer and so should not have any impact. This should be re-visited for future devices if this errata is fixed. Confirmed with Vaibhav Hiremath that this bug also impacts AM33xx devices. Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <[email protected]> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <[email protected]>
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When sched_show_task() is invoked from try_to_freeze_tasks(), there is no RCU read-side critical section, resulting in the following splat: [ 125.780730] =============================== [ 125.780766] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 125.780804] 3.7.0-rc3+ raspberrypi#988 Not tainted [ 125.780838] ------------------------------- [ 125.780875] /home/rafael/src/linux/kernel/sched/core.c:4497 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 125.780946] [ 125.780946] other info that might help us debug this: [ 125.780946] [ 125.781031] [ 125.781031] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ 125.781087] 4 locks held by s2ram/4211: [ 125.781120] #0: (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811e2acf>] sysfs_write_file+0x3f/0x160 [ 125.781233] #1: (s_active#94){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811e2b58>] sysfs_write_file+0xc8/0x160 [ 125.781339] #2: (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81090a81>] pm_suspend+0x81/0x230 [ 125.781439] #3: (tasklist_lock){.?.?..}, at: [<ffffffff8108feed>] try_to_freeze_tasks+0x2cd/0x3f0 [ 125.781543] [ 125.781543] stack backtrace: [ 125.781584] Pid: 4211, comm: s2ram Not tainted 3.7.0-rc3+ raspberrypi#988 [ 125.781632] Call Trace: [ 125.781662] [<ffffffff810a3c73>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x103/0x140 [ 125.781719] [<ffffffff8107cf21>] sched_show_task+0x121/0x180 [ 125.781770] [<ffffffff8108ffb4>] try_to_freeze_tasks+0x394/0x3f0 [ 125.781823] [<ffffffff810903b5>] freeze_kernel_threads+0x25/0x80 [ 125.781876] [<ffffffff81090b65>] pm_suspend+0x165/0x230 [ 125.781924] [<ffffffff8108fa29>] state_store+0x99/0x100 [ 125.781975] [<ffffffff812f5867>] kobj_attr_store+0x17/0x20 [ 125.782038] [<ffffffff811e2b71>] sysfs_write_file+0xe1/0x160 [ 125.782091] [<ffffffff811667a6>] vfs_write+0xc6/0x180 [ 125.782138] [<ffffffff81166ada>] sys_write+0x5a/0xa0 [ 125.782185] [<ffffffff812ff6ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 125.782242] [<ffffffff81669dd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b This commit therefore adds the needed RCU read-side critical section. Reported-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
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cgroup_create_dir() does weird dancing with dentry refcnt. On success, it gets and then puts it achieving nothing. On failure, it puts but there isn't no matching get anywhere leading to the following oops if cgroup_create_file() fails for whatever reason. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at /work/os/work/fs/dcache.c:552! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: CPU 2 Pid: 697, comm: mkdir Not tainted 3.7.0-rc4-work+ #3 Bochs Bochs RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811d9c0c>] [<ffffffff811d9c0c>] dput+0x1dc/0x1e0 RSP: 0018:ffff88001a3ebef8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88000e5b1ef8 RCX: 0000000000000403 RDX: 0000000000000303 RSI: 2000000000000000 RDI: ffff88000e5b1f58 RBP: ffff88001a3ebf18 R08: ffffffff82c76960 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff880015022080 R11: ffd9bed70f48a041 R12: 00000000ffffffea R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88000e5b1f58 R15: 00007fff57656d60 FS: 00007ff05fcb3800(0000) GS:ffff88001fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000004046f0 CR3: 000000001315f000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process mkdir (pid: 697, threadinfo ffff88001a3ea000, task ffff880015022080) Stack: ffff88001a3ebf48 00000000ffffffea 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffff88001a3ebf38 ffffffff811cc889 0000000000000001 ffff88000e5b1ef8 ffff88001a3ebf68 ffffffff811d1fc9 ffff8800198d7f18 ffff880019106ef8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff811cc889>] done_path_create+0x19/0x50 [<ffffffff811d1fc9>] sys_mkdirat+0x59/0x80 [<ffffffff811d2009>] sys_mkdir+0x19/0x20 [<ffffffff81be1e02>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 00 48 8d 90 18 01 00 00 48 89 93 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 a0 18 01 00 00 48 8b 83 a0 00 00 00 83 80 28 01 00 00 01 e8 e6 6f a0 00 eb 92 <0f> 0b 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 49 89 fe 41 RIP [<ffffffff811d9c0c>] dput+0x1dc/0x1e0 RSP <ffff88001a3ebef8> ---[ end trace 1277bcfd9561ddb0 ]--- Fix it by dropping the unnecessary dget/dput() pair. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Li Zefan <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
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An earlier commit cd00608 ("ata_piix: defer disks to the Hyper-V drivers by default") broke MS Virtual PC guests. Hyper-V guests and Virtual PC guests have nearly identical DMI info. As a result the driver does currently ignore the emulated hardware in Virtual PC guests and defers the handling to hv_blkvsc. Since Virtual PC does not offer paravirtualized drivers no disks will be found in the guest. One difference in the DMI info is the product version. This patch adds a match for MS Virtual PC 2007 and "unignores" the emulated hardware. This was reported for openSuSE 12.1 in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=737532 Here is a detailed list of DMI info from example guests: hwinfo --bios: virtual pc guest: System Info: #1 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Product: "Virtual Machine" Version: "VS2005R2" Serial: "3178-9905-1533-4840-9282-0569-59" UUID: undefined, but settable Wake-up: 0x06 (Power Switch) Board Info: #2 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Product: "Virtual Machine" Version: "5.0" Serial: "3178-9905-1533-4840-9282-0569-59" Chassis Info: #3 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Version: "5.0" Serial: "3178-9905-1533-4840-9282-0569-59" Asset Tag: "7188-3705-6309-9738-9645-0364-00" Type: 0x03 (Desktop) Bootup State: 0x03 (Safe) Power Supply State: 0x03 (Safe) Thermal State: 0x01 (Other) Security Status: 0x01 (Other) win2k8 guest: System Info: #1 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Product: "Virtual Machine" Version: "7.0" Serial: "9106-3420-9819-5495-1514-2075-48" UUID: undefined, but settable Wake-up: 0x06 (Power Switch) Board Info: #2 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Product: "Virtual Machine" Version: "7.0" Serial: "9106-3420-9819-5495-1514-2075-48" Chassis Info: #3 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Version: "7.0" Serial: "9106-3420-9819-5495-1514-2075-48" Asset Tag: "7076-9522-6699-1042-9501-1785-77" Type: 0x03 (Desktop) Bootup State: 0x03 (Safe) Power Supply State: 0x03 (Safe) Thermal State: 0x01 (Other) Security Status: 0x01 (Other) win2k12 guest: System Info: #1 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Product: "Virtual Machine" Version: "7.0" Serial: "8179-1954-0187-0085-3868-2270-14" UUID: undefined, but settable Wake-up: 0x06 (Power Switch) Board Info: #2 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Product: "Virtual Machine" Version: "7.0" Serial: "8179-1954-0187-0085-3868-2270-14" Chassis Info: #3 Manufacturer: "Microsoft Corporation" Version: "7.0" Serial: "8179-1954-0187-0085-3868-2270-14" Asset Tag: "8374-0485-4557-6331-0620-5845-25" Type: 0x03 (Desktop) Bootup State: 0x03 (Safe) Power Supply State: 0x03 (Safe) Thermal State: 0x01 (Other) Security Status: 0x01 (Other) Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
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store_host_reset() has tried to re-invent the wheel to compare sysfs strings. Unfortunately it did so poorly and never bothered to check the input from userspace before overwriting stack with it, so something simple as: echo "WoopsieWoopsie" > /sys/devices/pseudo_0/adapter0/host0/scsi_host/host0/host_reset would result in: [ 316.310101] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffffff81f5bac7 [ 316.310101] [ 316.320051] Pid: 6655, comm: sh Tainted: G W 3.7.0-rc5-next-20121114-sasha-00016-g5c9d68d-dirty raspberrypi#129 [ 316.320051] Call Trace: [ 316.340058] pps pps0: PPS event at 1352918752.620355751 [ 316.340062] pps pps0: capture assert seq raspberrypi#303 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff83b3856b>] panic+0xcd/0x1f4 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff81f5bac7>] ? store_host_reset+0xd7/0x100 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff8110b996>] __stack_chk_fail+0x16/0x20 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff81f5bac7>] store_host_reset+0xd7/0x100 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff81e55bb3>] dev_attr_store+0x13/0x30 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff812f7db1>] sysfs_write_file+0x101/0x170 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff8127acc8>] vfs_write+0xb8/0x180 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff8127ae80>] sys_write+0x50/0xa0 [ 316.320051] [<ffffffff83c03418>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6 Fix this by uninventing whatever was going on there and just use sysfs_streq. Bug introduced by 2944369 ("[SCSI] scsi: Added support for adapter and firmware reset"). [jejb: added necessary const to prevent compile warnings] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.2+ Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
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…for success and failure. FC transport on receiving bsg_job submission failure, calls bsg_job->job_done() and sets the bsg_job->reply->result the returned value. In contrast, when the success code (0) is returned fc transport doesn't call bsg_job->job_done() and doesn't populate bsg_job->reply->result. Signed-off-by: Steve Hodgson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Armen Baloyan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Saurav Kashyap <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.7 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
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… sequence while unloading qla2xxx driver. Signed-off-by: Giridhar Malavali <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Saurav Kashyap <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.7 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
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…ck() Signed-off-by: Steve Hodgson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Armen Baloyan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Saurav Kashyap <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.7 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
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A rescue thread exiting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE can lead to a task scheduling off, never to be seen again. In the case where this occurred, an exiting thread hit reiserfs homebrew conditional resched while holding a mutex, bringing the box to its knees. PID: 18105 TASK: ffff8807fd412180 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "kdmflush" #0 [ffff8808157e7670] schedule at ffffffff8143f489 #1 [ffff8808157e77b8] reiserfs_get_block at ffffffffa038ab2d [reiserfs] #2 [ffff8808157e79a8] __block_write_begin at ffffffff8117fb14 #3 [ffff8808157e7a98] reiserfs_write_begin at ffffffffa0388695 [reiserfs] #4 [ffff8808157e7ad8] generic_perform_write at ffffffff810ee9e2 #5 [ffff8808157e7b58] generic_file_buffered_write at ffffffff810eeb41 #6 [ffff8808157e7ba8] __generic_file_aio_write at ffffffff810f1a3a #7 [ffff8808157e7c58] generic_file_aio_write at ffffffff810f1c88 #8 [ffff8808157e7cc8] do_sync_write at ffffffff8114f850 #9 [ffff8808157e7dd8] do_acct_process at ffffffff810a268f [exception RIP: kernel_thread_helper] RIP: ffffffff8144a5c0 RSP: ffff8808157e7f58 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8107af60 RDI: ffff8803ee491d18 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
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…gs() Problem: 1) Huge page mapping of anonymous memory is initially invalid. Will be faulted in by copy-on-write mechanism. 2) Userspace attempts store at the end of the huge mapping. 3) TLB Refill exception handler fill TLB with a normal (4K sized) invalid page at the end of the huge mapping virtual address range. 4) Userspace restarted, and re-attempts the store at the end of the huge mapping. 5) Page from #3 is invalid, we get a fault and go to the hugepage fault handler. This tries to map a huge page and calls huge_ptep_set_access_flags() to install the mapping. 6) We just call the generic ptep_set_access_flags() to set up the page tables, but the flush there assumes a normal (4K sized) page and only tries to flush the first part of the huge page virtual address out of the TLB, since the existing entry from step #3 doesn't conflict, nothing is flushed. 7) We attempt to load the mapping into the TLB, but because it conflicts with the entry from step #3, we get a Machine Check exception. The fix: Flush the entire rage covered by the huge page in huge_ptep_set_access_flags(), and remove the optimization in local_flush_tlb_range() so that the flush actually does the correct thing. Signed-off-by: David Daney <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4661/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit dd617f258cc39d36be26afee9912624a2d23112c)
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…/kernel/git/paulg/linux Paul Gortmaker says: ==================== Changes since v1: -get rid of essentially unused variable spotted by Neil Horman (patch #2) -drop patch #3; defer it for 3.9 content, so Neil, Jon and Ying can discuss its specifics at their leisure while net-next is closed. (It had no direct dependencies to the rest of the series, and was just an optimization) -fix indentation of accept() code directly in place vs. forking it out to a separate function (was patch #10, now patch #9). Rebuilt and re-ran tests just to ensure nothing odd happened. Original v1 text follows, updated pull information follows that. --------- Here is another batch of TIPC changes. The most interesting thing is probably the non-blocking socket connect - I'm told there were several users looking forward to seeing this. Also there were some resource limitation changes that had the right intent back in 2005, but were now apparently causing needless limitations to people's real use cases; those have been relaxed/removed. There is a lockdep splat fix, but no need for a stable backport, since it is virtually impossible to trigger in mainline; you have to essentially modify code to force the probabilities in your favour to see it. The rest can largely be categorized as general cleanup of things seen in the process of getting the above changes done. Tested between 64 and 32 bit nodes with the test suite. I've also compile tested all the individual commits on the chain. I'd originally figured on this queue not being ready for 3.8, but the extended stabilization window of 3.7 has changed that. On the other hand, this can still be 3.9 material, if that simply works better for folks - no problem for me to defer it to 2013. If anyone spots any problems then I'll definitely defer it, rather than rush a last minute respin. =================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The lockdep warning below is in theory correct but it will be in really weird rare situation that ends up that deadlock since the tcm fc session is hashed based the rport id. Nonetheless, the complaining below is about rcu callback that does the transport_deregister_session() is happening in softirq, where transport_register_session() that happens earlier is not. This triggers the lockdep warning below. So, just fix this to make lockdep happy by disabling the soft irq before calling transport_register_session() in ft_prli. BTW, this was found in FCoE VN2VN over two VMs, couple of create and destroy would get this triggered. v1: was enforcing register to be in softirq context which was not righ. See, http://www.spinics.net/lists/target-devel/msg03614.html v2: following comments from Roland&Nick (thanks), it seems we don't have to do transport_deregister_session() in rcu callback, so move it into ft_sess_free() but still do kfree() of the corresponding ft_sess struct in rcu callback to make sure the ft_sess is not freed till the rcu callback. ... [ 1328.370592] scsi2 : FCoE Driver [ 1328.383429] fcoe: No FDMI support. [ 1328.384509] host2: libfc: Link up on port (000000) [ 1328.934229] host2: Assigned Port ID 00a292 [ 1357.232132] host2: rport 00a393: Remove port [ 1357.232568] host2: rport 00a393: Port sending LOGO from Ready state [ 1357.233692] host2: rport 00a393: Delete port [ 1357.234472] host2: rport 00a393: work event 3 [ 1357.234969] host2: rport 00a393: callback ev 3 [ 1357.235979] host2: rport 00a393: Received a LOGO response closed [ 1357.236706] host2: rport 00a393: work delete [ 1357.237481] [ 1357.237631] ================================= [ 1357.238064] [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] [ 1357.238450] 3.7.0-rc7-yikvm+ #3 Tainted: G O [ 1357.238450] --------------------------------- [ 1357.238450] inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. [ 1357.238450] ksoftirqd/0/3 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE0:SE0] takes: [ 1357.238450] (&(&se_tpg->session_lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa01eacd4>] transport_deregister_session+0x41/0x148 [target_core_mod] [ 1357.238450] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff810834f5>] mark_held_locks+0x6d/0x95 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8108364a>] trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x12d/0x197 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff810836c1>] trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8149caba>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x45 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa01e8d10>] __transport_register_session+0xb8/0x122 [target_core_mod] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa01e8dbe>] transport_register_session+0x44/0x5a [target_core_mod] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa018e32c>] ft_prli+0x1e3/0x275 [tcm_fc] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa0160e8d>] fc_rport_recv_req+0x95e/0xdc5 [libfc] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa015be88>] fc_lport_recv_els_req+0xc4/0xd5 [libfc] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa015c778>] fc_lport_recv_req+0x12f/0x18f [libfc] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa015a6d7>] fc_exch_recv+0x8ba/0x981 [libfc] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa0176d7a>] fcoe_percpu_receive_thread+0x47a/0x4e2 [fcoe] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff810549f1>] kthread+0xb1/0xb9 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff814a40ec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 1357.238450] irq event stamp: 275411 [ 1357.238450] hardirqs last enabled at (275410): [<ffffffff810bb6a0>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x229/0x42a [ 1357.238450] hardirqs last disabled at (275411): [<ffffffff8149c2f7>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x8e [ 1357.238450] softirqs last enabled at (275394): [<ffffffff8103d669>] __do_softirq+0x246/0x26f [ 1357.238450] softirqs last disabled at (275399): [<ffffffff8103d6bb>] run_ksoftirqd+0x29/0x62 [ 1357.238450] [ 1357.238450] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1357.238450] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 1357.238450] [ 1357.238450] CPU0 [ 1357.238450] ---- [ 1357.238450] lock(&(&se_tpg->session_lock)->rlock); [ 1357.238450] <Interrupt> [ 1357.238450] lock(&(&se_tpg->session_lock)->rlock); [ 1357.238450] [ 1357.238450] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 1357.238450] [ 1357.238450] no locks held by ksoftirqd/0/3. [ 1357.238450] [ 1357.238450] stack backtrace: [ 1357.238450] Pid: 3, comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G O 3.7.0-rc7-yikvm+ #3 [ 1357.238450] Call Trace: [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8149399a>] print_usage_bug+0x1f5/0x206 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8100da59>] ? save_stack_trace+0x2c/0x49 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff81082aae>] ? print_irq_inversion_bug.part.14+0x1ae/0x1ae [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff81083336>] mark_lock+0x106/0x258 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff81084e34>] __lock_acquire+0x2e7/0xe53 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8102903d>] ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0x48/0xb4 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff810ba6a3>] ? rcu_process_gp_end+0xc0/0xc9 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa01eacd4>] ? transport_deregister_session+0x41/0x148 [target_core_mod] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff81085ef1>] lock_acquire+0x119/0x143 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa01eacd4>] ? transport_deregister_session+0x41/0x148 [target_core_mod] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8149c329>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x8e [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa01eacd4>] ? transport_deregister_session+0x41/0x148 [target_core_mod] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa01eacd4>] transport_deregister_session+0x41/0x148 [target_core_mod] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff810bb6a0>] ? rcu_process_callbacks+0x229/0x42a [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa018ddc5>] ft_sess_rcu_free+0x17/0x24 [tcm_fc] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffffa018ddae>] ? ft_sess_free+0x1b/0x1b [tcm_fc] [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff810bb6d7>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x260/0x42a [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8103d55d>] __do_softirq+0x13a/0x26f [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8149b34e>] ? __schedule+0x65f/0x68e [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8103d6bb>] run_ksoftirqd+0x29/0x62 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8105c83c>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1a5/0x1aa [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8105c697>] ? smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread+0x47/0x47 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff810549f1>] kthread+0xb1/0xb9 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff8149b49d>] ? wait_for_common+0xbb/0x10a [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff81054940>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x59/0x59 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff814a40ec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 1357.238450] [<ffffffff81054940>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x59/0x59 [ 1417.440099] rport-2:0-0: blocked FC remote port time out: removing rport Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <[email protected]> Cc: Open-FCoE <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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Commit 648bb56 ("cgroup: lock cgroup_mutex in cgroup_init_subsys()") made cgroup_init_subsys() grab cgroup_mutex before invoking ->css_alloc() for the root css. Because memcg registers hotcpu notifier from ->css_alloc() for the root css, this introduced circular locking dependency between cgroup_mutex and cpu hotplug. Fix it by moving hotcpu notifier registration to a subsys initcall. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.7.0-rc4-work+ raspberrypi#42 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- bash/645 is trying to acquire lock: (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110c5b7>] cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20 but task is already holding lock: (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109300f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0 mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0 get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x60 rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x1b/0x70 cpuset_write_resmask+0x298/0x2c0 cgroup_file_write+0x1ef/0x300 vfs_write+0xa8/0x160 sys_write+0x52/0xa0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b -> #0 (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x14ce/0x1d20 lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0 mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0 cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20 cpuset_handle_hotplug+0x1b/0x560 cpuset_update_active_cpus+0xe/0x10 cpuset_cpu_inactive+0x47/0x50 notifier_call_chain+0x66/0x150 __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10 __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40 _cpu_down+0x7e/0x2f0 cpu_down+0x36/0x50 store_online+0x5d/0xe0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150 vfs_write+0xa8/0x160 sys_write+0x52/0xa0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(cpu_hotplug.lock); lock(cgroup_mutex); lock(cpu_hotplug.lock); lock(cgroup_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by bash/645: #0: (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8123bab8>] sysfs_write_file+0x48/0x150 #1: (s_active#42){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8123bb38>] sysfs_write_file+0xc8/0x150 #2: (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81079277>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x1 +7/0x20 #3: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81093157>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x17/0x20 #4: (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109300f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60 stack backtrace: Pid: 645, comm: bash Not tainted 3.7.0-rc4-work+ raspberrypi#42 Call Trace: print_circular_bug+0x28e/0x29f __lock_acquire+0x14ce/0x1d20 lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0 mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0 cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20 cpuset_handle_hotplug+0x1b/0x560 cpuset_update_active_cpus+0xe/0x10 cpuset_cpu_inactive+0x47/0x50 notifier_call_chain+0x66/0x150 __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10 __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40 _cpu_down+0x7e/0x2f0 cpu_down+0x36/0x50 store_online+0x5d/0xe0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150 vfs_write+0xa8/0x160 sys_write+0x52/0xa0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Yan Burman reported following lockdep warning : ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.7.0+ raspberrypi#24 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- swapper/1/0 is trying to acquire lock: (&n->lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffff8139f56e>] __neigh_event_send +0x2e/0x2f0 but task is already holding lock: (&n->lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffff813f63f4>] arp_solicit+0x1d4/0x280 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&n->lock); lock(&n->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by swapper/1/0: #0: (((&n->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8104b350>] call_timer_fn+0x0/0x1c0 #1: (&n->lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffff813f63f4>] arp_solicit +0x1d4/0x280 #2: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff81395400>] dev_queue_xmit+0x0/0x5d0 #3: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff813cb41e>] ip_finish_output+0x13e/0x640 stack backtrace: Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.7.0+ raspberrypi#24 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8108c7ac>] validate_chain+0xdcc/0x11f0 [<ffffffff8108d570>] ? __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30 [<ffffffff81120565>] ? kmem_cache_free+0xe5/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8108d570>] __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30 [<ffffffff813c3570>] ? inet_getpeer+0x40/0x600 [<ffffffff8108d570>] ? __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30 [<ffffffff8139f56e>] ? __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8108ddf5>] lock_acquire+0x95/0x140 [<ffffffff8139f56e>] ? __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8108d570>] ? __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30 [<ffffffff81448d4b>] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 [<ffffffff8139f56e>] ? __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8139f56e>] __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8139f99b>] neigh_resolve_output+0x16b/0x270 [<ffffffff813cb62d>] ip_finish_output+0x34d/0x640 [<ffffffff813cb41e>] ? ip_finish_output+0x13e/0x640 [<ffffffffa046f146>] ? vxlan_xmit+0x556/0xbec [vxlan] [<ffffffff813cb9a0>] ip_output+0x80/0xf0 [<ffffffff813ca368>] ip_local_out+0x28/0x80 [<ffffffffa046f25a>] vxlan_xmit+0x66a/0xbec [vxlan] [<ffffffffa046f146>] ? vxlan_xmit+0x556/0xbec [vxlan] [<ffffffff81394a50>] ? skb_gso_segment+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81449355>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x65/0x80 [<ffffffff81394c57>] ? dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x207/0x270 [<ffffffff813950c8>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x298/0x5d0 [<ffffffff813956f3>] dev_queue_xmit+0x2f3/0x5d0 [<ffffffff81395400>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d0/0x5d0 [<ffffffff813f5788>] arp_xmit+0x58/0x60 [<ffffffff813f59db>] arp_send+0x3b/0x40 [<ffffffff813f6424>] arp_solicit+0x204/0x280 [<ffffffff813a1a70>] ? neigh_add+0x310/0x310 [<ffffffff8139f515>] neigh_probe+0x45/0x70 [<ffffffff813a1c10>] neigh_timer_handler+0x1a0/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8104b3cf>] call_timer_fn+0x7f/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8104b350>] ? detach_if_pending+0x120/0x120 [<ffffffff8104b748>] run_timer_softirq+0x238/0x2b0 [<ffffffff813a1a70>] ? neigh_add+0x310/0x310 [<ffffffff81043e51>] __do_softirq+0x101/0x280 [<ffffffff814518cc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [<ffffffff81003b65>] do_softirq+0x85/0xc0 [<ffffffff81043a7e>] irq_exit+0x9e/0xc0 [<ffffffff810264f8>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x68/0xa0 [<ffffffff8145122f>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 <EOI> [<ffffffff8100a054>] ? mwait_idle+0xa4/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8100a04b>] ? mwait_idle+0x9b/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8100a6a9>] cpu_idle+0x89/0xe0 [<ffffffff81441127>] start_secondary+0x1b2/0x1b6 Bug is from arp_solicit(), releasing the neigh lock after arp_send() In case of vxlan, we eventually need to write lock a neigh lock later. Its a false positive, but we can get rid of it without lockdep annotations. We can instead use neigh_ha_snapshot() helper. Reported-by: Yan Burman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Commit 5a50508 ("mm/rmap: Convert the struct anon_vma::mutex to an rwsem") turned anon_vma mutex to rwsem. However, the properly annotated nested locking in mm_take_all_locks() has been converted from mutex_lock_nest_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex, &mm->mmap_sem); to down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); which is incomplete, and causes the false positive report from lockdep below. Annotate the fact that mmap_sem is used as an outter lock to serialize taking of all the anon_vma rwsems at once no matter the order, using the down_write_nest_lock() primitive. This patch fixes this lockdep report: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.8.0-rc2-00036-g5f73896 raspberrypi#171 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-kvm/2315 is trying to acquire lock: (&anon_vma->rwsem){+.+...}, at: mm_take_all_locks+0x149/0x1b0 but task is already holding lock: (&anon_vma->rwsem){+.+...}, at: mm_take_all_locks+0x149/0x1b0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&anon_vma->rwsem); lock(&anon_vma->rwsem); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by qemu-kvm/2315: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: do_mmu_notifier_register+0xfc/0x170 #1: (mm_all_locks_mutex){+.+...}, at: mm_take_all_locks+0x36/0x1b0 #2: (&mapping->i_mmap_mutex){+.+...}, at: mm_take_all_locks+0xc9/0x1b0 #3: (&anon_vma->rwsem){+.+...}, at: mm_take_all_locks+0x149/0x1b0 stack backtrace: Pid: 2315, comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 3.8.0-rc2-00036-g5f73896 raspberrypi#171 Call Trace: print_deadlock_bug+0xf2/0x100 validate_chain+0x4f6/0x720 __lock_acquire+0x359/0x580 lock_acquire+0x121/0x190 down_write+0x3f/0x70 mm_take_all_locks+0x149/0x1b0 do_mmu_notifier_register+0x68/0x170 mmu_notifier_register+0xe/0x10 kvm_create_vm+0x22b/0x330 [kvm] kvm_dev_ioctl+0xf8/0x1a0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0x9d/0x350 sys_ioctl+0x91/0xb0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Bjørn Mork says: ==================== The 2 first patches in this series are required to make the Sierra Wireless MC7710 card work in MBIM mode. They may also be required for other Qualcomm firmware based MBIM devices. Patch #1 was previously posted as a standalone patch. This version is a replacement, removing a theoretical NULL pointer exception. Patch #3 fixes a bug I introduced in v3.7 ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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This patch reduces the critical section protected by sco_conn_lock in sco_conn_ready function. The lock is acquired only when it is really needed. This patch fixes the following lockdep warning which is generated when the host terminates a SCO connection. Today, this warning is a false positive. There is no way those two threads reported by lockdep are running at the same time since hdev->workqueue (where rx_work is queued) is single-thread. However, if somehow this behavior is changed in future, we will have a potential deadlock. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.8.0-rc1+ #7 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- kworker/u:1H/1018 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&conn->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0033ba6>] sco_chan_del+0x66/0x190 [bluetooth] but task is already holding lock: (slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0033d5a>] sco_conn_del+0x8a/0xe0 [bluetooth] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+...}: [<ffffffff81083011>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0xe0 [<ffffffff813efd01>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x80 [<ffffffffa003436e>] sco_connect_cfm+0xbe/0x350 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0015d6c>] hci_event_packet+0xd3c/0x29b0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0004583>] hci_rx_work+0x133/0x870 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff8104d65f>] process_one_work+0x2bf/0x4f0 [<ffffffff81050022>] worker_thread+0x2b2/0x3e0 [<ffffffff81056021>] kthread+0xd1/0xe0 [<ffffffff813f14bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 -> #0 (&(&conn->lock)->rlock){+.+...}: [<ffffffff81082215>] __lock_acquire+0x1465/0x1c70 [<ffffffff81083011>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0xe0 [<ffffffff813efd01>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x80 [<ffffffffa0033ba6>] sco_chan_del+0x66/0x190 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0033d6d>] sco_conn_del+0x9d/0xe0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0034653>] sco_disconn_cfm+0x53/0x60 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa000fef3>] hci_disconn_complete_evt.isra.54+0x363/0x3c0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa00150f7>] hci_event_packet+0xc7/0x29b0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0004583>] hci_rx_work+0x133/0x870 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff8104d65f>] process_one_work+0x2bf/0x4f0 [<ffffffff81050022>] worker_thread+0x2b2/0x3e0 [<ffffffff81056021>] kthread+0xd1/0xe0 [<ffffffff813f14bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO); lock(&(&conn->lock)->rlock); lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO); lock(&(&conn->lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u:1H/1018: #0: (hdev->name#2){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8104d5f8>] process_one_work+0x258/0x4f0 #1: ((&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8104d5f8>] process_one_work+0x258/0x4f0 #2: (&hdev->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa000fbe9>] hci_disconn_complete_evt.isra.54+0x59/0x3c0 [bluetooth] #3: (slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0033d5a>] sco_conn_del+0x8a/0xe0 [bluetooth] stack backtrace: Pid: 1018, comm: kworker/u:1H Not tainted 3.8.0-rc1+ #7 Call Trace: [<ffffffff813e92f9>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c [<ffffffff81082215>] __lock_acquire+0x1465/0x1c70 [<ffffffff81083011>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0xe0 [<ffffffffa0033ba6>] ? sco_chan_del+0x66/0x190 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff813efd01>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x80 [<ffffffffa0033ba6>] ? sco_chan_del+0x66/0x190 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0033ba6>] sco_chan_del+0x66/0x190 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0033d6d>] sco_conn_del+0x9d/0xe0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0034653>] sco_disconn_cfm+0x53/0x60 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa000fef3>] hci_disconn_complete_evt.isra.54+0x363/0x3c0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa000fbd0>] ? hci_disconn_complete_evt.isra.54+0x40/0x3c0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa00150f7>] hci_event_packet+0xc7/0x29b0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff81202e90>] ? __dynamic_pr_debug+0x80/0x90 [<ffffffff8133ff7d>] ? kfree_skb+0x2d/0x40 [<ffffffffa0021644>] ? hci_send_to_monitor+0x1a4/0x1c0 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0004583>] hci_rx_work+0x133/0x870 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff8104d5f8>] ? process_one_work+0x258/0x4f0 [<ffffffff8104d65f>] process_one_work+0x2bf/0x4f0 [<ffffffff8104d5f8>] ? process_one_work+0x258/0x4f0 [<ffffffff8104fdc1>] ? worker_thread+0x51/0x3e0 [<ffffffffa0004450>] ? hci_tx_work+0x800/0x800 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff81050022>] worker_thread+0x2b2/0x3e0 [<ffffffff8104fd70>] ? busy_worker_rebind_fn+0x100/0x100 [<ffffffff81056021>] kthread+0xd1/0xe0 [<ffffffff81055f50>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xc0/0xc0 [<ffffffff813f14bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81055f50>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xc0/0xc0 Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <[email protected]>
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I am getting segfaults *after* the time sorting of perf samples where the event type is off the charts: (gdb) bt \#0 0x0807b1b2 in hists__inc_nr_events (hists=0x80a99c4, type=1163281902) at util/hist.c:1225 \#1 0x08070795 in perf_session_deliver_event (session=0x80a9b90, event=0xf7a6aff8, sample=0xffffc318, tool=0xffffc520, file_offset=0) at util/session.c:884 \#2 0x0806f9b9 in flush_sample_queue (s=0x80a9b90, tool=0xffffc520) at util/session.c:555 \#3 0x0806fc53 in process_finished_round (tool=0xffffc520, event=0x0, session=0x80a9b90) at util/session.c:645 This is bizarre because the event has already been processed once -- before it was added to the samples queue -- and the event was found to be sane at that time. There seem to be 2 causes: 1. perf_evlist__mmap_read updates the read location even though there are outstanding references to events sitting in the mmap buffers via the ordered samples queue. 2. There is a single evlist->event_copy for all evlist entries. event_copy is used to handle an event wrapping at the mmap buffer boundary. This patch addresses the second problem - making event_copy local to each perf_mmap. With this change my highly repeatable use case no longer fails. The first problem is much more complicated and will be the subject of a future patch. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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This patch supports basic common driver code for LP5521, LP5523/55231 devices. ( Driver Structure Data ) lp55xx_led and lp55xx_chip In lp55xx common driver, two different data structure is used. o lp55xx_led control multi output LED channels such as led current, channel index. o lp55xx_chip general chip control such like the I2C and platform data. For example, LP5521 has maximum 3 LED channels. LP5523/55231 has 9 output channels. lp55xx_chip for LP5521 ... lp55xx_led #1 lp55xx_led #2 lp55xx_led #3 lp55xx_chip for LP5523 ... lp55xx_led #1 lp55xx_led #2 . . lp55xx_led #9 ( Platform Data ) LP5521 and LP5523/55231 have own specific platform data. However, this data can be handled with just one platform data structure. The lp55xx platform data is declared in the header. This structure is derived from leds-lp5521.h and leds-lp5523.h Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <[email protected]>
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Per Al Viro's "signals for dummies" https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/6/366 there are 3 golden rules for (not) restarting syscalls: " What we need to guarantee is * restarts do not happen on signals caught in interrupts or exceptions * restarts do not happen on signals caught in sigreturn() * restart should happen only once, even if we get through do_signal() many times." ARC Port already handled #1, this patch fixes #2 and #3. We use the additional state in pt_regs->orig_r8 to ckh if restarting has already been done once. Thanks to Al Viro for spotting this. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]> Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
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With this we get to a running kernel on ISS ---------------------------------->8----------------------------------- Linux version 3.8.0-rc3+ (vineetg@vineetg-Latitude) (gcc version 4.4.7 (ARCompact elf32 toolchain (built 20121213)) ) #3 Thu Jan 17 14:22:05 IST 2013 Board "arc-angel4" from snps (Manufacturer) Memory size set via devicetree 256M [plat-arcfpga]: registering early dev resources bootconsole [early_ARCuart0] enabled pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32624 Kernel command line: console=ttyARC0,115200n8 PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: -1, 4096 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 4, 131072 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 3, 65536 bytes) Memory Available: 248M / 256M (1312K code, 463K data, 4184K init, 1400K reserv) SLUB: Genslabs=12, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 NR_IRQS:16 Console: colour dummy device 80x25 Calibrating delay loop... 39.73 BogoMIPS (lpj=198656) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 devtmpfs: initialized [plat-arcfpga]: registering device resources bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0 Switching to clocksource ARC RTSC io scheduler noop registered (default) arc-uart: ttyARC0 at MMIO 0xc0fc1000 (irq = 5) is a arc-uart console [ttyARC0] enabled, bootconsole disabled console [ttyARC0] enabled, bootconsole disabled mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice Warning: unable to open an initial console. Freeing unused kernel memory: 4184k [80002000] to [80418000] Mounting proc Mounting sysfs Mounting devpts Setting hostname to ARCLinux Starting System logger (syslogd) Bringing up loopback device ifconfig: socket: Function not implemented route: socket: Function not implemented Disk not detected ! Mounting tmpfs mount: mounting tmpfs on /dev/shm failed: Invalid argument /etc/init.d/rcS: line 76: can't create /proc/sys/kernel/msgmni: nonexistent directory Please press Enter to activate this console. *********************************************************************** Welcome to ARCLinux *********************************************************************** [ARCLinux]$ ---------------------------------->8----------------------------------- Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
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-platform API is retired and instead callbacks are used Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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usemap could also be allocated as compound pages. Should also consider compound pages when freeing memmap. If we don't fix it, there could be problems when we free vmemmap pagetables which are stored in compound pages. The old pagetables will not be freed properly, and when we add the memory again, no new pagetable will be created. And the old pagetable entry is used, than the kernel will panic. The call trace is like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0040000000 IP: [<ffffffff816a483f>] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 PGD 7ff7d4067 PUD 78e035067 PMD 78e11d067 PTE 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel microcode pcspkr sg lpc_ich mfd_core i2c_i801 i2c_core i7core_edac edac_core ioatdma e1000e igb dca ptp pps_core sd_mod crc_t10dif megaraid_sas mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod CPU 0 Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G W 3.8.0-rc3-phy-hot-remove+ #3 FUJITSU-SV PRIMEQUEST 1800E/SB RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff816a483f>] [<ffffffff816a483f>] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 RSP: 0018:ffff8807bdcb35d8 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000200000 RDX: ffff88078df01148 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffea0040000000 RBP: ffff8807bdcb3618 R08: 4cf05005b019467a R09: 0cd98fa09631467a R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000030e20 R12: 0000000000008000 R13: ffffea0040000000 R14: ffff88078df66248 R15: ffff88078ea13b10 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8807c1a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffffea0040000000 CR3: 0000000001c0c000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, threadinfo ffff8807bdcb2000, task ffff8807bde18000) Call Trace: __add_pages+0x85/0x120 arch_add_memory+0x71/0xf0 add_memory+0xd6/0x1f0 acpi_memory_device_add+0x170/0x20c acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x18a really_probe+0x6c/0x320 driver_probe_device+0x47/0xa0 __device_attach+0x53/0x60 bus_for_each_drv+0x6c/0xa0 device_attach+0xa8/0xc0 bus_probe_device+0xb0/0xe0 device_add+0x301/0x570 device_register+0x1e/0x30 acpi_device_register+0x1d8/0x27c acpi_add_single_object+0x1df/0x2b9 acpi_bus_check_add+0x112/0x18f acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x105/0x255 acpi_walk_namespace+0xcf/0x118 acpi_bus_scan+0x5b/0x7c acpi_bus_add+0x2a/0x2c container_notify_cb+0x112/0x1a9 acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x46/0x61 acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34 process_one_work+0x20e/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x12e/0x370 kthread+0xee/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Code: 00 00 48 89 df 48 89 45 c8 e8 3e 71 b1 ff 48 89 c2 48 8b 75 c8 b8 ef ff ff ff f6 02 01 75 4b 49 63 cc 31 c0 4c 89 ef 48 c1 e1 06 <f3> aa 48 8b 02 48 83 c8 01 48 85 d2 48 89 02 74 29 a8 01 74 25 RIP [<ffffffff816a483f>] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 RSP <ffff8807bdcb35d8> CR2: ffffea0040000000 ---[ end trace e7f94e3a34c442d4 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiang Liu <[email protected]> Cc: Jianguo Wu <[email protected]> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <[email protected]> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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…nto next/soc Merge "mvebu soc changes for v3.15 (incremental #3)" from Jason Cooper: - dove - move devicetree code from mach-dove/ to mach-mvebu/ :-) * tag 'mvebu-soc-3.15-3' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu: ARM: mvebu: move DT Dove to MVEBU Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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…to next/dt Merge "mvebu dt changes for v3.15 (incremental pull #3)" from Jason Cooper: - mvebu - merge armada 375, 380, 385 boards (mvebu/dt-3xx) - kirkwood - Add many Synology NAS boards - add board HP T5325 - add L2 cache node - add system-controller node - add audio node - dove - add pinctrl and global-config register Depends: - tags/mvebu-dt-fixes-3.14 (mvebu/dt-fixes) - removed dove PMU interrupt controller Conflicts: - mvebu/soc (arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile) - add/add conflict. - move CONFIG_ARCH_LPC32XX to alphabetical order (after KIRKWOOD) * tag 'mvebu-dt-3.15-3' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu: ARM: kirkwood: Add dts file describing HP T5325 thin client ARM: kirkwood: Add i2c alias so setting bus number ARM: kirkwood: Add audio node to kirkwood.dtsi ARM: mvebu: select dtbs from MACH_ARMADA_* ARM: dove: add global-config register node ARM: dove: add additional pinctrl registers ARM: mvebu: Instantiate system controller in kirkwood.dtsi ARM: kirkwood: Instantiate L2 cache from DT. ARM: mvebu: use macros for interrupt flags on Armada 375/38x ARM: mvebu: use GIC_{SPI,PPI} in Armada 375/38x DTs ARM: mvebu: use C preprocessor include for Armada 375/38x DTs ARM: Kirkwood: Add support for many Synology NAS devices DT: i2c: Trivial: Add sii,s35390a DT: Vendor prefixes: Add ricoh, qnap, sii and synology ARM: dove: dt: revert PMU interrupt controller node ARM: mvebu: add Device Tree for the Armada 385 DB board ARM: mvebu: add Device Tree description of the Armada 380/385 SoCs ARM: mvebu: add Device Tree for the Armada 375 DB board ARM: mvebu: add Device Tree description of the Armada 375 SoC ARM: mvebu: dt: add missing alias 'eth3' on Armada XP mv78260 Conflicts: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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The following pattern is currently not well supported by RCU: 1. Make data element inaccessible to RCU readers. 2. Do work that probably lasts for more than one grace period. 3. Do something to make sure RCU readers in flight before #1 above have completed. Here are some things that could currently be done: a. Do a synchronize_rcu() unconditionally at either #1 or #3 above. This works, but imposes needless work and latency. b. Post an RCU callback at #1 above that does a wakeup, then wait for the wakeup at #3. This works well, but likely results in an extra unneeded grace period. Open-coding this is also a bit more semi-tricky code than would be good. This commit therefore adds get_state_synchronize_rcu() and cond_synchronize_rcu() APIs. Call get_state_synchronize_rcu() at #1 above and pass its return value to cond_synchronize_rcu() at #3 above. This results in a call to synchronize_rcu() if no grace period has elapsed between #1 and #3, but requires only a load, comparison, and memory barrier if a full grace period did elapse. Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
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I'm transitioning maintainership of the xHCI driver to my colleague, Mathias Nyman. The xHCI driver is in good shape, and it's time for me to move on to the next shiny thing. :) There's a few known outstanding bugs that we have plans for how to fix: 1. Clear Halt issue that means some USB scanners fail after one scan 2. TD fragment issue that means USB ethernet scatter-gather doesn't work 3. xHCI command queue issues that cause the driver to die when a USB device doesn't respond to a Set Address control transfer when another command is outstanding. 4. USB port power off for Haswell-ULT is a complete disaster. Mathias is putting the finishing touches on a fix for #3, which will make it much easier to craft a solution for #1. Dan William has an ACKed RFC for #4 that may land in 3.16, after much testing. I'm working with Mathias to come up with an architectural solution for #2. I don't foresee very many big features coming down the pipe for USB (which is part of the reason it's a good time to change now). SSIC is mostly a hardware-level change (perhaps with some PHY drivers needed), USB 3.1 is again mostly a hardware-level change with some software engineering to communicate the speed increase to the device drivers, add new device descriptor parsing to lsusb, but definitely nothing as big as USB 3.0 was. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <[email protected]>
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[ 365.164040] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rtmutex.c:674 [ 365.164041] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 26, name: migration/1 [ 365.164043] no locks held by migration/1/26. [ 365.164044] irq event stamp: 6648 [ 365.164056] hardirqs last enabled at (6647): [<ffffffff8153d377>] restore_args+0x0/0x30 [ 365.164062] hardirqs last disabled at (6648): [<ffffffff810ed98d>] multi_cpu_stop+0x9d/0x120 [ 365.164070] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff810543bc>] copy_process.part.28+0x6fc/0x1920 [ 365.164072] softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] (null) [ 365.164076] CPU: 1 PID: 26 Comm: migration/1 Tainted: GF N 3.12.12-rt19-0.gcb6c4a2-rt #3 [ 365.164078] Hardware name: QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R, BIOS QSSC-S4R.QCI.01.00.S013.032920111005 03/29/2011 [ 365.164091] 0000000000000001 ffff880a42ea7c30 ffffffff815367e6 ffffffff81a086c0 [ 365.164099] ffff880a42ea7c40 ffffffff8108919c ffff880a42ea7c60 ffffffff8153c24f [ 365.164107] ffff880a42ea91f0 00000000ffffffe1 ffff880a42ea7c88 ffffffff81297ec0 [ 365.164108] Call Trace: [ 365.164119] [<ffffffff810060b1>] try_stack_unwind+0x191/0x1a0 [ 365.164127] [<ffffffff81004872>] dump_trace+0x92/0x360 [ 365.164133] [<ffffffff81006108>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x48/0x60 [ 365.164138] [<ffffffff81004c18>] show_stack_log_lvl+0xd8/0x1d0 [ 365.164143] [<ffffffff81006160>] show_stack+0x20/0x50 [ 365.164153] [<ffffffff815367e6>] dump_stack+0x54/0x9a [ 365.164163] [<ffffffff8108919c>] __might_sleep+0xfc/0x140 [ 365.164173] [<ffffffff8153c24f>] rt_spin_lock+0x1f/0x70 [ 365.164182] [<ffffffff81297ec0>] blk_mq_main_cpu_notify+0x20/0x70 [ 365.164191] [<ffffffff81540a1c>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x70 [ 365.164201] [<ffffffff81083499>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0x10 [ 365.164207] [<ffffffff810567be>] cpu_notify+0x1e/0x40 [ 365.164217] [<ffffffff81525da2>] take_cpu_down+0x22/0x40 [ 365.164223] [<ffffffff810ed9c6>] multi_cpu_stop+0xd6/0x120 [ 365.164229] [<ffffffff810edd97>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xd7/0x1e0 [ 365.164235] [<ffffffff810863a3>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x203/0x380 [ 365.164241] [<ffffffff8107cbf8>] kthread+0xc8/0xd0 [ 365.164250] [<ffffffff8154440c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 365.164429] smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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There are two problematic situations. A deadlock can happen when is_percpu is false because it can get interrupted while holding the spinlock. Then it executes ovs_flow_stats_update() in softirq context which tries to get the same lock. The second sitation is that when is_percpu is true, the code correctly disables BH but only for the local CPU, so the following can happen when locking the remote CPU without disabling BH: CPU#0 CPU#1 ovs_flow_stats_get() stats_read() +->spin_lock remote CPU#1 ovs_flow_stats_get() | <interrupted> stats_read() | ... +--> spin_lock remote CPU#0 | | <interrupted> | ovs_flow_stats_update() | ... | spin_lock local CPU#0 <--+ ovs_flow_stats_update() +---------------------------------- spin_lock local CPU#1 This patch disables BH for both cases fixing the deadlocks. Acked-by: Jesse Gross <[email protected]> ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.14.0-rc8-00007-g632b06a #1 Tainted: G I --------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[5]:HE1:SE0] takes: (&(&cpu_stats->lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff810f973f>] __lock_acquire+0x68f/0x1c40 [<ffffffff810fb4e2>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 [<ffffffff817d8d9e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80 [<ffffffffa05dd9e4>] ovs_flow_stats_get+0xc4/0x1e0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05da855>] ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info+0x185/0x360 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05daf05>] ovs_flow_cmd_build_info.constprop.27+0x55/0x90 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05db41d>] ovs_flow_cmd_new_or_set+0x4dd/0x570 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff816c245d>] genl_family_rcv_msg+0x1cd/0x3f0 [<ffffffff816c270e>] genl_rcv_msg+0x8e/0xd0 [<ffffffff816c0239>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xa9/0xc0 [<ffffffff816c0798>] genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 [<ffffffff816bf830>] netlink_unicast+0x100/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816bfc57>] netlink_sendmsg+0x347/0x770 [<ffffffff81668e9c>] sock_sendmsg+0x9c/0xe0 [<ffffffff816692d9>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x3a9/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8166a911>] __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90 [<ffffffff8166a962>] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20 [<ffffffff817e3ce9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b irq event stamp: 1740726 hardirqs last enabled at (1740726): [<ffffffff8175d5e0>] ip6_finish_output2+0x4f0/0x840 hardirqs last disabled at (1740725): [<ffffffff8175d59b>] ip6_finish_output2+0x4ab/0x840 softirqs last enabled at (1740674): [<ffffffff8109be12>] _local_bh_enable+0x22/0x50 softirqs last disabled at (1740675): [<ffffffff8109db05>] irq_exit+0xc5/0xd0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&cpu_stats->lock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&cpu_stats->lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by swapper/0/0: #0: (((&ifa->dad_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810a7155>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x320 #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81788a55>] mld_sendpack+0x5/0x4a0 #2: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff8175d149>] ip6_finish_output2+0x59/0x840 #3: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff8168ba75>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x5/0x9b0 #4: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffffa05e41b5>] internal_dev_xmit+0x5/0x110 [openvswitch] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G I 3.14.0-rc8-00007-g632b06a #1 Hardware name: /DX58SO, BIOS SOX5810J.86A.5599.2012.0529.2218 05/29/2012 0000000000000000 0fcf20709903df0c ffff88042d603808 ffffffff817cfe3c ffffffff81c134c0 ffff88042d603858 ffffffff817cb6da 0000000000000005 ffffffff00000001 ffff880400000000 0000000000000006 ffffffff81c134c0 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff817cfe3c>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [<ffffffff817cb6da>] print_usage_bug+0x1f4/0x205 [<ffffffff810f7f10>] ? check_usage_backwards+0x180/0x180 [<ffffffff810f8963>] mark_lock+0x223/0x2b0 [<ffffffff810f96d3>] __lock_acquire+0x623/0x1c40 [<ffffffff810f5707>] ? __lock_is_held+0x57/0x80 [<ffffffffa05e26c6>] ? masked_flow_lookup+0x236/0x250 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff810fb4e2>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ? ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff817d8d9e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80 [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ? ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05dcc64>] ovs_dp_process_received_packet+0x84/0x120 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff810f93f7>] ? __lock_acquire+0x347/0x1c40 [<ffffffffa05e3bea>] ovs_vport_receive+0x2a/0x30 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05e4218>] internal_dev_xmit+0x68/0x110 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05e41b5>] ? internal_dev_xmit+0x5/0x110 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff8168b4a6>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2e6/0x8b0 [<ffffffff8168be87>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x417/0x9b0 [<ffffffff8168ba75>] ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x5/0x9b0 [<ffffffff8175d5e0>] ? ip6_finish_output2+0x4f0/0x840 [<ffffffff8168c430>] dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffff8175d641>] ip6_finish_output2+0x551/0x840 [<ffffffff8176128a>] ? ip6_finish_output+0x9a/0x220 [<ffffffff8176128a>] ip6_finish_output+0x9a/0x220 [<ffffffff8176145f>] ip6_output+0x4f/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81788c29>] mld_sendpack+0x1d9/0x4a0 [<ffffffff817895b8>] mld_send_initial_cr.part.32+0x88/0xa0 [<ffffffff817691b0>] ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff8178e301>] ipv6_mc_dad_complete+0x31/0x50 [<ffffffff817690d7>] addrconf_dad_completed+0x147/0x220 [<ffffffff817691b0>] ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff8176934f>] addrconf_dad_timer+0x19f/0x1c0 [<ffffffff810a71e9>] call_timer_fn+0x99/0x320 [<ffffffff810a7155>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x320 [<ffffffff817691b0>] ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff810a76c4>] run_timer_softirq+0x254/0x3b0 [<ffffffff8109d47d>] __do_softirq+0x12d/0x480 Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Paul Durrant says: ==================== xen-netback: fix rx slot estimation Sander Eikelenboom reported an issue with ring overflow in netback in 3.14-rc3. This turns outo be be because of a bug in the ring slot estimation code. This patch series fixes the slot estimation, fixes the BUG_ON() that was supposed to catch the issue that Sander ran into and also makes a small fix to start_new_rx_buffer(). v3: - Added a cap of MAX_SKB_FRAGS to estimate in patch #2 v2: - Added BUG_ON() to patch #1 - Added more explanation to patch #3 ==================== Reported-By: Sander Eikelenboom <[email protected]> Tested-By: Sander Eikelenboom <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The Synopsys APB DW UART has a couple of special features that are not in the System C model. In 3.8, the 8250_dw driver didn't really use these features, but from 3.9 onwards, the 8250_dw driver has become incompatible with our model. Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 Cc: Francois Bedard <[email protected]>
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Despite the switch to right UART driver (prev patch), serial console still doesn't work due to missing CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM Also fix the default cmdline in DT to not refer to out-of-tree ARC framebuffer driver for console. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 Cc: Francois Bedard <[email protected]>
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This patch changes isert_conn_create_fastreg_pool() to follow logic in iscsi_target_locate_portal() for determining how many FRMR descriptors to allocate based upon the number of possible per-session command slots that are available. This addresses an OOPs in isert_reg_rdma() where due to the use of ISCSI_DEF_XMIT_CMDS_MAX could end up returning a bogus fast_reg_descriptor when the number of active tags exceeded the original hardcoded max. Note this also includes moving isert_conn_create_fastreg_pool() from isert_connect_request() to isert_put_login_tx() before posting the final Login Response PDU in order to determine the se_nacl->queue_depth (eg: number of tags) per session the target will be enforcing. v2 changes: - Move isert_conn->conn_fr_pool list_head init into isert_conn_request() v3 changes: - Drop unnecessary list_empty() check in isert_reg_rdma() (Sagi) Cc: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]> Cc: Or Gerlitz <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.12+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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This patch fixes a bug where outstanding RDMA_READs with WRITE_PENDING status require an extra target_put_sess_cmd() in isert_put_cmd() code when called from isert_cq_tx_comp_err() + isert_cq_drain_comp_llist() context during session shutdown. The extra kref PUT is required so that transport_generic_free_cmd() invokes the last target_put_sess_cmd() -> target_release_cmd_kref(), which will complete(&se_cmd->cmd_wait_comp) the outstanding se_cmd descriptor with WRITE_PENDING status, and awake the completion in target_wait_for_sess_cmds() to invoke TFO->release_cmd(). The bug was manifesting itself in target_wait_for_sess_cmds() where a se_cmd descriptor with WRITE_PENDING status would end up sleeping indefinately. Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]> Cc: Or Gerlitz <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.10+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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This patch fixes a long-standing bug in iscsit_build_conn_drop_async_message() where during ERL=2 connection recovery, a bogus conn_p pointer could end up being used to send the ISCSI_OP_ASYNC_EVENT + DROPPING_CONNECTION notifying the initiator that cmd->logout_cid has failed. The bug was manifesting itself as an OOPs in iscsit_allocate_cmd() with a bogus conn_p pointer in iscsit_build_conn_drop_async_message(). Reported-by: Arshad Hussain <[email protected]> Reported-by: santosh kulkarni <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.1+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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Ram disk is allocating 8x more space than required for diff data. For large RAM disk test, there is small potential for memory starvation. (Use block_size when calculating total_sg_needed - sagi + nab) Signed-off-by: Giridhar Malavali <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.14+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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When compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_SG set, uninitialized SGL leads to BUG() in compare_and_write_callback(). Signed-off-by: Martin Svec <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.12+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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This patch fixes a double free bug during IBLOCK backend shutdown where bioset_integrity_free() was incorrectly called ahead of bioset_free(), who is already making the same call directly. This bug was introduced with commit ecebbf6, and will end up triggering a general protection fault in iblock_free_device() Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Cc: Or Gerlitz <[email protected]> Cc: Quinn Tran <[email protected]> Cc: Giridhar Malavali <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.14+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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With EXT4FS_DEBUG ext4_count_free_clusters() will call ext4_read_block_bitmap() without s_group_info initialized, so we need to initialize multi-block allocator before. And dependencies that must be solved, to allow this: - multi-block allocator needs in group descriptors - need to install s_op before initializing multi-block allocator, because in ext4_mb_init_backend() new inode is created. - initialize number of group desc blocks (s_gdb_count) otherwise number of clusters returned by ext4_free_clusters_after_init() is not correct. (see ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa()) Here is the stack backtrace: (gdb) bt #0 ext4_get_group_info (group=0, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at ext4.h:2430 #1 ext4_validate_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, desc=desc@entry=0xffff880056510000, block_group=block_group@entry=0, bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:358 #2 0xffffffff81232202 in ext4_wait_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, block_group=block_group@entry=0, bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:476 #3 0xffffffff81232eaf in ext4_read_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, block_group=block_group@entry=0) at balloc.c:489 #4 0xffffffff81232fc0 in ext4_count_free_clusters (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000) at balloc.c:665 #5 0xffffffff81259ffa in ext4_check_descriptors (first_not_zeroed=<synthetic pointer>, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at super.c:2143 #6 ext4_fill_super (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, data=<optimized out>, data@entry=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, silent=silent@entry=0) at super.c:3851 ... Signed-off-by: Azat Khuzhin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
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There was a very small race window where resume to kernel mode from a Exception Path (or pure kernel mode which is true for most of ARC exceptions anyways), was not disabling interrupts in restore_regs, clobbering the exception regs Anton found the culprit call flow (after many sleepless nights) | 1. we got a Trap from user land | 2. started to service it. | 3. While doing some stuff on user-land memory (I think it is padzero()), | we got a DataTlbMiss | 4. On return from it we are taking "resume_kernel_mode" path | 5. NEED_RESHED is not set, so we go to "return from exception" path in | restore regs. | 6. there seems to be IRQ happening Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 Cc: Anton Kolesov <[email protected]> Cc: Francois Bedard <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Sep 1, 2014
As trace event triggers are now part of the mainline kernel, I added my trace event trigger tests to my test suite I run on all my kernels. Now these tests get run under different config options, and one of those options is CONFIG_PROVE_RCU, which checks under lockdep that the rcu locking primitives are being used correctly. This triggered the following splat: =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 3.15.0-rc2-test+ #11 Not tainted ------------------------------- kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:80 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 4 locks held by swapper/1/0: #0: ((&(&j_cdbs->work)->timer)){..-...}, at: [<ffffffff8104d2cc>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x1be #1: (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81059856>] __queue_work+0x140/0x283 #2: (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff8106e961>] try_to_wake_up+0x2e/0x1e8 #3: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff8106ead3>] try_to_wake_up+0x1a0/0x1e8 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.15.0-rc2-test+ #11 Hardware name: /DG965MQ, BIOS MQ96510J.86A.0372.2006.0605.1717 06/05/2006 0000000000000001 ffff88007e083b98 ffffffff819f53a5 0000000000000006 ffff88007b0942c0 ffff88007e083bc8 ffffffff81081307 ffff88007ad96d20 0000000000000000 ffff88007af2d840 ffff88007b2e701c ffff88007e083c18 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff819f53a5>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7c [<ffffffff81081307>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x107/0x110 [<ffffffff810ee51c>] event_triggers_call+0x99/0x108 [<ffffffff810e8174>] ftrace_event_buffer_commit+0x42/0xa4 [<ffffffff8106aadc>] ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template+0x71/0x7c [<ffffffff8106bcbf>] ttwu_do_wakeup+0x7f/0xff [<ffffffff8106bd9b>] ttwu_do_activate.constprop.126+0x5c/0x61 [<ffffffff8106eadf>] try_to_wake_up+0x1ac/0x1e8 [<ffffffff8106eb77>] wake_up_process+0x36/0x3b [<ffffffff810575cc>] wake_up_worker+0x24/0x26 [<ffffffff810578bc>] insert_work+0x5c/0x65 [<ffffffff81059982>] __queue_work+0x26c/0x283 [<ffffffff81059999>] ? __queue_work+0x283/0x283 [<ffffffff810599b7>] delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff8104d3a6>] call_timer_fn+0xdf/0x1be^M [<ffffffff8104d2cc>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x1be [<ffffffff81059999>] ? __queue_work+0x283/0x283 [<ffffffff8104d823>] run_timer_softirq+0x1a4/0x22f^M [<ffffffff8104696d>] __do_softirq+0x17b/0x31b^M [<ffffffff81046d03>] irq_exit+0x42/0x97 [<ffffffff81a08db6>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x44 [<ffffffff81a07a2f>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 <EOI> [<ffffffff8100a5d8>] ? default_idle+0x21/0x32 [<ffffffff8100a5d6>] ? default_idle+0x1f/0x32 [<ffffffff8100ac10>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x11 [<ffffffff8107b3a4>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1a3/0x213 [<ffffffff8102a23c>] start_secondary+0x212/0x219 The cause is that the triggers are protected by rcu_read_lock_sched() but the data is dereferenced with rcu_dereference() which expects it to be protected with rcu_read_lock(). The proper reference should be rcu_dereference_sched(). Cc: Tom Zanussi <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # 3.14+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
xobs
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Sep 1, 2014
During the recent conversion of cgroup to kernfs, cgroup_tree_mutex which nests above both the kernfs s_active protection and cgroup_mutex is added to synchronize cgroup file type operations as cgroup_mutex needed to be grabbed from some file operations and thus can't be put above s_active protection. While this arrangement mostly worked for cgroup, this triggered the following lockdep warning. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.15.0-rc3-next-20140430-sasha-00016-g4e281fa-dirty raspberrypi#429 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------- trinity-c173/9024 is trying to acquire lock: (blkcg_pol_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: blkcg_reset_stats (include/linux/spinlock.h:328 block/blk-cgroup.c:455) but task is already holding lock: (s_active#89){++++.+}, at: kernfs_fop_write (fs/kernfs/file.c:283) which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (s_active#89){++++.+}: lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602) __kernfs_remove (arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27 fs/kernfs/dir.c:352 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1024) kernfs_remove_by_name_ns (fs/kernfs/dir.c:1219) cgroup_addrm_files (include/linux/kernfs.h:427 kernel/cgroup.c:1074 kernel/cgroup.c:2899) cgroup_clear_dir (kernel/cgroup.c:1092 (discriminator 2)) rebind_subsystems (kernel/cgroup.c:1144) cgroup_setup_root (kernel/cgroup.c:1568) cgroup_mount (kernel/cgroup.c:1716) mount_fs (fs/super.c:1094) vfs_kern_mount (fs/namespace.c:899) do_mount (fs/namespace.c:2238 fs/namespace.c:2561) SyS_mount (fs/namespace.c:2758 fs/namespace.c:2729) tracesys (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:746) -> #1 (cgroup_tree_mutex){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602) mutex_lock_nested (kernel/locking/mutex.c:486 kernel/locking/mutex.c:587) cgroup_add_cftypes (include/linux/list.h:76 kernel/cgroup.c:3040) blkcg_policy_register (block/blk-cgroup.c:1106) throtl_init (block/blk-throttle.c:1694) do_one_initcall (init/main.c:789) kernel_init_freeable (init/main.c:854 init/main.c:863 init/main.c:882 init/main.c:1003) kernel_init (init/main.c:935) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:552) -> #0 (blkcg_pol_mutex){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182) lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602) mutex_lock_nested (kernel/locking/mutex.c:486 kernel/locking/mutex.c:587) blkcg_reset_stats (include/linux/spinlock.h:328 block/blk-cgroup.c:455) cgroup_file_write (kernel/cgroup.c:2714) kernfs_fop_write (fs/kernfs/file.c:295) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:532) SyS_write (fs/read_write.c:584 fs/read_write.c:576) tracesys (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:746) other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: blkcg_pol_mutex --> cgroup_tree_mutex --> s_active#89 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(s_active#89); lock(cgroup_tree_mutex); lock(s_active#89); lock(blkcg_pol_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by trinity-c173/9024: #0: (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.+.}, at: __fdget_pos (fs/file.c:714) #1: (sb_writers#18){.+.+.+}, at: vfs_write (include/linux/fs.h:2255 fs/read_write.c:530) #2: (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write (fs/kernfs/file.c:283) #3: (s_active#89){++++.+}, at: kernfs_fop_write (fs/kernfs/file.c:283) stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 9024 Comm: trinity-c173 Tainted: G W 3.15.0-rc3-next-20140430-sasha-00016-g4e281fa-dirty raspberrypi#429 ffffffff919687b0 ffff8805f6373bb8 ffffffff8e52cdbb 0000000000000002 ffffffff919d8400 ffff8805f6373c08 ffffffff8e51fb88 0000000000000004 ffff8805f6373c98 ffff8805f6373c08 ffff88061be70d98 ffff88061be70dd0 Call Trace: dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52) print_circular_bug (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1216) __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182) lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602) mutex_lock_nested (kernel/locking/mutex.c:486 kernel/locking/mutex.c:587) blkcg_reset_stats (include/linux/spinlock.h:328 block/blk-cgroup.c:455) cgroup_file_write (kernel/cgroup.c:2714) kernfs_fop_write (fs/kernfs/file.c:295) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:532) SyS_write (fs/read_write.c:584 fs/read_write.c:576) This is a highly unlikely but valid circular dependency between "echo 1 > blkcg.reset_stats" and cfq module [un]loading. cgroup is going through further locking update which will remove this complication but for now let's use trylock on blkcg_pol_mutex and retry the file operation if the trylock fails. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> References: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/[email protected]
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After 96d365e ("cgroup: make css_set_lock a rwsem and rename it to css_set_rwsem"), css task iterators requires sleepable context as it may block on css_set_rwsem. I missed that cgroup_freezer was iterating tasks under IRQ-safe spinlock freezer->lock. This leads to errors like the following on freezer state reads and transitions. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /work /os/work/kernel/locking/rwsem.c:20 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 462, name: bash 5 locks held by bash/462: #0: (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811f0843>] vfs_write+0x1a3/0x1c0 #1: (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8126d78b>] kernfs_fop_write+0xbb/0x170 #2: (s_active#70){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8126d793>] kernfs_fop_write+0xc3/0x170 #3: (freezer_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81135981>] freezer_write+0x61/0x1e0 #4: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff81135973>] freezer_write+0x53/0x1e0 Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff81104404>] console_unlock+0x1e4/0x460 CPU: 3 PID: 462 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.15.0-rc1-work+ #10 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 ffff88000916a6d0 ffff88000e0a3da0 ffffffff81cf8c96 0000000000000000 ffff88000e0a3dc8 ffffffff810cf4f2 ffffffff82388040 ffff880013aaf740 0000000000000002 ffff88000e0a3de8 ffffffff81d05974 0000000000000246 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81cf8c96>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a [<ffffffff810cf4f2>] __might_sleep+0x162/0x260 [<ffffffff81d05974>] down_read+0x24/0x60 [<ffffffff81133e87>] css_task_iter_start+0x27/0x70 [<ffffffff8113584d>] freezer_apply_state+0x5d/0x130 [<ffffffff81135a16>] freezer_write+0xf6/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8112eb88>] cgroup_file_write+0xd8/0x230 [<ffffffff8126d7b7>] kernfs_fop_write+0xe7/0x170 [<ffffffff811f0756>] vfs_write+0xb6/0x1c0 [<ffffffff811f121d>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xc0 [<ffffffff81d08292>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b freezer->lock used to be used in hot paths but that time is long gone and there's no reason for the lock to be IRQ-safe spinlock or even per-cgroup. In fact, given the fact that a cgroup may contain large number of tasks, it's not a good idea to iterate over them while holding IRQ-safe spinlock. Let's simplify locking by replacing per-cgroup freezer->lock with global freezer_mutex. This also makes the comments explaining the intricacies of policy inheritance and the locking around it as the states are protected by a common mutex. The conversion is mostly straight-forward. The followings are worth mentioning. * freezer_css_online() no longer needs double locking. * freezer_attach() now performs propagation simply while holding freezer_mutex. update_if_frozen() race no longer exists and the comment is removed. * freezer_fork() now tests whether the task is in root cgroup using the new task_css_is_root() without doing rcu_read_lock/unlock(). If not, it grabs freezer_mutex and performs the operation. * freezer_read() and freezer_change_state() grab freezer_mutex across the whole operation and pin the css while iterating so that each descendant processing happens in sleepable context. Fixes: 96d365e ("cgroup: make css_set_lock a rwsem and rename it to css_set_rwsem") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
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This patch fixes a free-after-use regression in ft_free_cmd(), where ft_sess_put() is called with cmd->sess after percpu_ida_free() has already released the tag. Fix this bug by saving the ft_sess pointer ahead of percpu_ida_free(), and pass it directly to ft_sess_put(). The regression was originally introduced in v3.13-rc1 commit: commit 5f544cf Author: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]> Date: Mon Sep 23 12:12:42 2013 -0700 tcm_fc: Convert to per-cpu command map pre-allocation of ft_cmd Reported-by: Jun Wu <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rustad <[email protected]> Cc: Robert Love <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> #3.13+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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Sep 1, 2014
commit 3f1f9b8 upstream. This fixes the following lockdep complaint: [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7 Tainted: G O ------------------------------------------------------- kworker/u24:0/4356 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 but task is already holding lock: (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180 which lock already depends on the new lock. Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&ei->i_es_lock); lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock); lock(&ei->i_es_lock); lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by kworker/u24:0/4356: #0: ("writeback"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560 #1: ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560 #2: (&type->s_umount_key#22){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff811a9c74>] grab_super_passive+0x44/0x90 #3: (jbd2_handle){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812979f9>] start_this_handle+0x189/0x5f0 #4: (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81247062>] ext4_map_blocks+0x132/0x550 #5: (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 4356 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Tainted: G O 3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-253:0) ffffffff8213dce0 ffff880014b07538 ffffffff815df0bb 0000000000000007 ffffffff8213e040 ffff880014b07588 ffffffff815db3dd ffff880014b07568 ffff880014b07610 ffff88003b868930 ffff88003b868908 ffff88003b868930 Call Trace: [<ffffffff815df0bb>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68 [<ffffffff815db3dd>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c [<ffffffff810a7a3e>] __lock_acquire+0x163e/0x1d00 [<ffffffff815e89dc>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [<ffffffff815ddc7b>] ? __slab_alloc+0x4a8/0x4ce [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff810a8707>] lock_acquire+0x87/0x120 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8128592d>] ? ext4_es_free_extent+0x5d/0x70 [<ffffffff815e6f09>] _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x50 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8119760b>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18b/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff812869b8>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0xc8/0x180 [<ffffffff812470f4>] ext4_map_blocks+0x1c4/0x550 [<ffffffff8124c4c4>] ext4_writepages+0x6d4/0xd00 ... Reported-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]> Reported-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
brennen
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May 27, 2015
[ Upstream commit d0af71a ] tg3_init_one() calls tg3_halt() without tp->lock despite its assumption and causes deadlock. If lockdep is enabled, a warning like this shows up before the stall: [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] 3.19.0test #3 Tainted: G E ------------------------------------- insmod/369 is trying to release lock (&(&tp->lock)->rlock) at: [<ffffffffa02d5a1d>] tg3_chip_reset+0x14d/0x780 [tg3] but there are no more locks to release! tg3_init_one() doesn't call tg3_halt() under normal situation but during kexec kdump I hit this problem. Fixes: 932f19d ("tg3: Release tp->lock before invoking synchronize_irq()") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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Dec 4, 2015
commit fc5fee8 upstream. It turns out that a PV domU also requires the "Xen PV" APIC driver. Otherwise, the flat driver is used and we get stuck in busy loops that never exit, such as in this stack trace: (gdb) target remote localhost:9999 Remote debugging using localhost:9999 __xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56 56 while (native_apic_mem_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY) (gdb) bt #0 __xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56 #1 __default_send_IPI_shortcut (shortcut=<optimized out>, dest=<optimized out>, vector=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:75 #2 apic_send_IPI_self (vector=246) at arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_64.c:54 #3 0xffffffff81011336 in arch_irq_work_raise () at arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:47 #4 0xffffffff8114990c in irq_work_queue (work=0xffff88000fc0e400) at kernel/irq_work.c:100 #5 0xffffffff8110c29d in wake_up_klogd () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2633 #6 0xffffffff8110ca60 in vprintk_emit (facility=0, level=<optimized out>, dict=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, dictlen=<optimized out>, fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:1778 #7 0xffffffff816010c8 in printk (fmt=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:1868 #8 0xffffffffc00013ea in ?? () #9 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () Mailing-list-thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/8/4/755 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Dec 4, 2015
commit f6979ad upstream. Due to patch "libfc: Do not invoke the response handler after fc_exch_done()" (commit ID 7030fd6) the lport_recv() call in fc_exch_recv_req() is passed a dangling pointer. Avoid this by moving the fc_frame_free() call from fc_invoke_resp() to its callers. This patch fixes the following crash: general protection fault: 0000 [#3] PREEMPT SMP RIP: fc_lport_recv_req+0x72/0x280 [libfc] Call Trace: fc_exch_recv+0x642/0xde0 [libfc] fcoe_percpu_receive_thread+0x46a/0x5ed [fcoe] kthread+0x10a/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70 Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vasu Dev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 49bda21 upstream. This commit fixes the following issues: 1. The 9th bit of buf was believed to be the LSB of divisor's exponent, but the hardware interprets it as MSB (9th bit) of the mantissa. The exponent is actually one bit shorter and applies to base 4, not 2 as previously believed. 2. Loop iterations doubled the exponent instead of incrementing. 3. The exponent wasn't checked for overflow. 4. The function returned requested rate instead of actual rate. Due to issue #2, the old code deviated from the wrong formula described in #1 and actually yielded correct rates when divisor was lower than 4096 by using exponents of 0, 2 or 4 base-2, interpreted as 0, 1, 2 base-4 with the 9th mantissa bit clear. However, at 93.75 kbaud or less the rate turned out too slow due to #2 or too fast due to #2 and #3. I tested this patch by sending and validating 0x00,0x01,..,0xff to an FTDI dongle at 234, 987, 2401, 9601, 31415, 115199, 250k, 500k, 750k, 1M, 1.5M, 3M+1 baud. All rates passed. I also used pv to check speed at some rates unsupported by FTDI: 45 (the lowest possible), 2M, 4M, 5M and 6M-1. Looked sane. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <[email protected]> Fixes: 399aa9a ("USB: pl2303: use divisors for unsupported baud rates") [johan: update summary ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit eddd382 upstream. Dmitry Vyukov reported the following using trinity and the memory error detector AddressSanitizer (https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel). [ 124.575597] ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff88002e280000 [ 124.576801] ffff88002e280000 is located 131938492886538 bytes to the left of 28857600-byte region [ffffffff81282e0a, ffffffff82e0830a) [ 124.578633] Accessed by thread T10915: [ 124.579295] inlined in describe_heap_address ./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:164 [ 124.579295] #0 ffffffff810dd277 in asan_report_error ./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:278 [ 124.580137] #1 ffffffff810dc6a0 in asan_check_region ./arch/x86/mm/asan/asan.c:37 [ 124.581050] #2 ffffffff810dd423 in __tsan_read8 ??:0 [ 124.581893] #3 ffffffff8107c093 in get_wchan ./arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:444 The address checks in the 64bit implementation of get_wchan() are wrong in several ways: - The lower bound of the stack is not the start of the stack page. It's the start of the stack page plus sizeof (struct thread_info) - The upper bound must be: top_of_stack - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long). The 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) is required because the stack pointer points at the frame pointer. The layout on the stack is: ... IP FP ... IP FP. So we need to make sure that both IP and FP are in the bounds. Fix the bound checks and get rid of the mix of numeric constants, u64 and unsigned long. Making all unsigned long allows us to use the same function for 32bit as well. Use READ_ONCE() when accessing the stack. This does not prevent a concurrent wakeup of the task and the stack changing, but at least it avoids TOCTOU. Also check task state at the end of the loop. Again that does not prevent concurrent changes, but it avoids walking for nothing. Add proper comments while at it. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Based-on-patch-from: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]> Cc: kasan-dev <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Dec 4, 2015
commit e81107d upstream. My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer in the pty. kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below. #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7 There seems to be two problems causing this issue. First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks the wait queue using waitqueue_active(). However, since there is no memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart. __receive_buf() n_tty_read() ------------------------------------------------------------------------ if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) /* Memory operations issued after the RELEASE may be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed */ add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); ... if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head); ... timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken() as in the chart below. __receive_buf() n_tty_read() ------------------------------------------------------------------------ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); /* from add_wait_queue() */ ... if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { /* Memory operations issued after the RELEASE may be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed */ smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head); if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) __add_wait_queue(q, wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags); /* from add_wait_queue() */ ... timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); ------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(), leaving just wake_up*() behind. This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a better explanation). Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler. Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any visible performance drop. Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Oct 26, 2016
commit 420902c upstream. If we hold the superblock lock while calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount(), we can deadlock our own worker - mount blocks kworker/3:2, sleeps forever more. crash> ps|grep UN 715 2 3 ffff880220734d30 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/3:2] 9369 9341 2 ffff88021ffb7560 UN 1.3 493404 123184 Xorg 9665 9664 3 ffff880225b92ab0 UN 0.0 47368 812 udisks-daemon 10635 10403 3 ffff880222f22c70 UN 0.0 14904 936 mount crash> bt ffff880220734d30 PID: 715 TASK: ffff880220734d30 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "kworker/3:2" #0 [ffff8802244c3c20] schedule at ffffffff8144584b #1 [ffff8802244c3cc8] __rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814472b3 #2 [ffff8802244c3d28] rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814473f5 #3 [ffff8802244c3dc8] reiserfs_write_lock at ffffffffa05f28fd [reiserfs] #4 [ffff8802244c3de8] flush_async_commits at ffffffffa05ec91d [reiserfs] #5 [ffff8802244c3e08] process_one_work at ffffffff81073726 #6 [ffff8802244c3e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81073eba #7 [ffff8802244c3ec8] kthread at ffffffff810782e0 #8 [ffff8802244c3f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81450064 crash> rd ffff8802244c3cc8 10 ffff8802244c3cc8: ffffffff814472b3 ffff880222f23250 .rD.....P2.".... ffff8802244c3cd8: 0000000000000000 0000000000000286 ................ ffff8802244c3ce8: ffff8802244c3d30 ffff880220734d80 0=L$.....Ms .... ffff8802244c3cf8: ffff880222e8f628 0000000000000000 (.."............ ffff8802244c3d08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 ................ crash> struct rt_mutex ffff880222e8f628 struct rt_mutex { wait_lock = { raw_lock = { slock = 65537 } }, wait_list = { node_list = { next = 0xffff8802244c3d48, prev = 0xffff8802244c3d48 } }, owner = 0xffff880222f22c71, save_state = 0 } crash> bt 0xffff880222f22c70 PID: 10635 TASK: ffff880222f22c70 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff8802216a9868] schedule at ffffffff8144584b #1 [ffff8802216a9910] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81446865 #2 [ffff8802216a99a0] wait_for_common at ffffffff81445f74 #3 [ffff8802216a9a30] flush_work at ffffffff810712d3 #4 [ffff8802216a9ab0] schedule_on_each_cpu at ffffffff81074463 #5 [ffff8802216a9ae0] invalidate_bdev at ffffffff81178aba #6 [ffff8802216a9af0] vfs_load_quota_inode at ffffffff811a3632 #7 [ffff8802216a9b50] dquot_quota_on_mount at ffffffff811a375c #8 [ffff8802216a9b80] finish_unfinished at ffffffffa05dd8b0 [reiserfs] #9 [ffff8802216a9cc0] reiserfs_fill_super at ffffffffa05de825 [reiserfs] RIP: 00007f7b9303997a RSP: 00007ffff443c7a8 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff8144ef12 RCX: 00007f7b932e9ee0 RDX: 00007f7b93d9a400 RSI: 00007f7b93d9a3e0 RDI: 00007f7b93d9a3c0 RBP: 00007f7b93d9a2c0 R8: 00007f7b93d9a550 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffffc0ed040e R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000000000040e R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000c0ed040e R15: 00007ffff443ca20 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Hi, could you please build in the reiserfs (CONFIG_REISERFS_FS=y)?
I would like to use it for root fs. THX!
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