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Validate field permissions when creating a role #48108

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
*/
package org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authz;

import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Automata;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Automaton;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.MinimizationOperations;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Operations;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchParseException;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.ParseField;
Expand All @@ -15,6 +19,7 @@
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.Writeable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.regex.Regex;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.LoggingDeprecationHandler;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.NamedXContentRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.ObjectParser;
Expand All @@ -25,6 +30,7 @@
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.json.JsonXContent;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authz.privilege.ConfigurableClusterPrivilege;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authz.privilege.ConfigurableClusterPrivileges;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.support.Automatons;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.support.Validation;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.xcontent.XContentUtils;

Expand All @@ -38,6 +44,8 @@
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import static org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Operations.subsetOf;

/**
* A holder for a Role that contains user-readable information about the Role
* without containing the actual Role object.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -532,6 +540,7 @@ private static RoleDescriptor.IndicesPrivileges parseIndex(String roleName, XCon
throw new ElasticsearchParseException("failed to parse indices privileges for role [{}]. {} requires {} if {} is given",
roleName, Fields.FIELD_PERMISSIONS, Fields.GRANT_FIELDS, Fields.EXCEPT_FIELDS);
}
checkIfExceptFieldsIsSubsetOfGrantedFields(roleName, grantedFields, deniedFields);
return RoleDescriptor.IndicesPrivileges.builder()
.indices(names)
.privileges(privileges)
Expand All @@ -542,6 +551,33 @@ private static RoleDescriptor.IndicesPrivileges parseIndex(String roleName, XCon
.build();
}

private static void checkIfExceptFieldsIsSubsetOfGrantedFields(String roleName, String[] grantedFields, String[] deniedFields) {
Automaton grantedFieldsAutomaton;
if (grantedFields == null || Arrays.stream(grantedFields).anyMatch(Regex::isMatchAllPattern)) {
grantedFieldsAutomaton = Automatons.MATCH_ALL;
} else {
// an automaton that includes metadata fields, including join fields created by the _parent field such
// as _parent#type
Automaton metaFieldsAutomaton = Operations.concatenate(Automata.makeChar('_'), Automata.makeAnyString());
grantedFieldsAutomaton = Operations.union(Automatons.patterns(grantedFields), metaFieldsAutomaton);
}
Automaton deniedFieldsAutomaton;
if (deniedFields == null || deniedFields.length == 0) {
deniedFieldsAutomaton = Automatons.EMPTY;
} else {
deniedFieldsAutomaton = Automatons.patterns(deniedFields);
}
grantedFieldsAutomaton = MinimizationOperations.minimize(grantedFieldsAutomaton,
Operations.DEFAULT_MAX_DETERMINIZED_STATES);
deniedFieldsAutomaton = MinimizationOperations.minimize(deniedFieldsAutomaton,
Operations.DEFAULT_MAX_DETERMINIZED_STATES);
if (subsetOf(deniedFieldsAutomaton, grantedFieldsAutomaton) == false) {
throw new ElasticsearchParseException("failed to parse indices privileges for role [{}]. [{}] field values [{}] must be a " +
"subset of [{}] field values [{}]", roleName, Fields.EXCEPT_FIELDS, Strings.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(deniedFields),
Fields.GRANT_FIELDS, Strings.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(grantedFields));
}
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Can we find a way to unify (some of) this with what's already in FieldPermissions. It doesn't seem right to have to checks for the same requirement implemented separately.

}

private static ApplicationResourcePrivileges[] parseApplicationPrivileges(String roleName, XContentParser parser)
throws IOException {
if (parser.currentToken() != XContentParser.Token.START_ARRAY) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
*/
package org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authz;

import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchParseException;
import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesArray;
Expand All @@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.support.MetadataUtils;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -296,4 +298,28 @@ public void testParseIgnoresTransientMetadata() throws Exception {
assertEquals(true, parsed.getTransientMetadata().get("enabled"));
}

public void testParseIndicesPrivilegesSucceedsWhenExceptFieldsIsSubsetOfGrantedFields() throws IOException {
final boolean grantAll = randomBoolean();
final String grant = grantAll ? "\"*\"" : "\"f1\",\"f2\"";
final String except = grantAll ? "\"_fx\",\"f8\"" : "\"f1\"";

final String json = "{ \"indices\": [{\"names\": [\"idx1\",\"idx2\"], \"privileges\": [\"p1\", \"p2\"], \"field_security\" : { " +
"\"grant\" : [" + grant + "], \"except\" : [" + except + "] } }] }";
final RoleDescriptor rd = RoleDescriptor.parse("test",
new BytesArray(json), false, XContentType.JSON);
assertEquals("test", rd.getName());
assertEquals(1, rd.getIndicesPrivileges().length);
assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"idx1", "idx2"}, rd.getIndicesPrivileges()[0].getIndices());
assertArrayEquals((grantAll) ? new String[]{"*"} : new String[]{"f1", "f2"}, rd.getIndicesPrivileges()[0].getGrantedFields());
assertArrayEquals((grantAll) ? new String[]{"_fx", "f8"} : new String[]{"f1"}, rd.getIndicesPrivileges()[0].getDeniedFields());
}

public void testParseIndicesPrivilegesFailsWhenExceptFieldsAreNotSubsetOfGrantedFields() {
final String json = "{ \"indices\": [{\"names\": [\"idx1\",\"idx2\"], \"privileges\": [\"p1\", \"p2\"], \"field_security\" : { " +
"\"grant\" : [\"f1\",\"f2\"], \"except\" : [\"f3\"] } }] }";
final ElasticsearchParseException epe = expectThrows(ElasticsearchParseException.class, () -> RoleDescriptor.parse("test",
new BytesArray(json), false, XContentType.JSON));
assertThat(epe.getMessage(), containsString("must be a " +
"subset of [grant] field values "));
}
}