Fix launch-dev-server script to work also from VS Code

[felladrin]

Description

Fix launch-dev-server script to work also from VS Code.

There were some missing environment variables in the script.

Also, we now set the port in a later moment, in ControllerStatusService.kt.

Related Issue(s)

How to test

Release Notes

NONE

Documentation

[akosyakov]

lgtm

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #8544 (65e4b8d) into main (4e7709a) will decrease coverage by 1.13%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #8544      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   12.31%   11.17%   -1.14%     
==========================================
  Files          20       18       -2     
  Lines        1161      993     -168     
==========================================
- Hits          143      111      -32     
+ Misses       1014      880     -134     
+ Partials        4        2       -2     

Flag	Coverage Δ
components-gitpod-cli-app	11.17% <ø> (ø)
components-local-app-app-darwin-amd64	?
components-local-app-app-darwin-arm64	?
components-local-app-app-linux-amd64	?
components-local-app-app-linux-arm64	?
components-local-app-app-windows-386	?
components-local-app-app-windows-amd64	?
components-local-app-app-windows-arm64	?

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Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
components/local-app/pkg/auth/pkce.go
components/local-app/pkg/auth/auth.go

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