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systemd: enable systemd hardening features #7286

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70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions misc/systemd/ipfs-hardened.service
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# This file will be overwritten on package upgrades, avoid customizations here.
#
# To make persistant changes, create file in
# "/etc/systemd/system/ipfs.service.d/overwrite.conf" with
# `systemctl edit ipfs.service`. This file will be parsed after this
# file has been parsed.
#
# To overwrite a variable, like ExecStart you have to specify it once
# blank and a second time with a new value, like:
# ExecStart=
# ExecStart=/usr/bin/ipfs daemon --flag1 --flag2
#
# For more info about custom unit files see systemd.unit(5).

# This service file enables systemd-hardening features compatible with IPFS,
# while breaking compability with the fuse-mount function. Use this one only
# if you don't need the fuse-mount functionality.

[Unit]
Description=InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) daemon
Documentation=https://docs.ipfs.io/
After=network.target

[Service]
# hardening
ReadWritePaths="/var/lib/ipfs/"
NoNewPrivileges=true
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectKernelTunables=true
ProtectKernelModules=true
ProtectKernelLogs=true
PrivateDevices=true
DevicePolicy=closed
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This is implied by PrivateDevices, right?

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@RubenKelevra RubenKelevra Jun 9, 2020

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PrivateDevices will set DevicePolicy=closed, the reasoning for setting it explicitly is some older systemd-versions might support just the simpler DevicePolicy=closed but doesn't yet support PrivateDevices.

In this case PrivateDevices would be ignored and DevicePolicy=closed not set.

ProtectControlGroups=true
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_NETLINK
ProtectHostname=true
PrivateTmp=true
ProtectClock=true
LockPersonality=true
RestrictNamespaces=true
RestrictRealtime=true
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
SystemCallArchitectures=native
SystemCallFilter=@system-service
SystemCallFilter=~@privileged
ProtectHome=true
RemoveIPC=true
RestrictSUIDSGID=true
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE

# enable for 1-1024 port listening
#AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
# enable to specify a custom path see docs/environment-variables.md for further documentations
#Environment=IPFS_PATH=/custom/ipfs/path
# enable to specify a higher limit for open files/connections
#LimitNOFILE=1000000
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Given all these restrictions, will IPFS be able to set it's own file descriptor limits? If not, we should probably set this.

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Yes, it can.


#don't use swap
MemorySwapMax=0

Type=notify
User=ipfs
Group=ipfs
StateDirectory=ipfs
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ipfs daemon --init --migrate
Restart=on-failure
KillSignal=SIGINT

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target