feat: switch to bookworm debian base image

[cvvz]

What type of PR is this?
/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:
feat: switch to bookworm debian base image

bookworm debian base image has fewer CVEs compared to bulleye debian base image

# bookworm 
==============================================
Total: 97 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 72, MEDIUM: 14, HIGH: 10, CRITICAL: 1)

# bulleye
==============================================
Total: 210 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 104, MEDIUM: 47, HIGH: 50, CRITICAL: 9)

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Requirements:

• uses conventional commit messages
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests
• tested upgrade from previous version

Special notes for your reviewer:

Release note:

feat: switch to bookworm debian base image

[andyzhangx]

/retest

[cvvz]

/retest

[cvvz]

something bad happened to aznfs, I'm investigating.

[cvvz]

something bad happened to aznfs, I'm investigating.

fixed

[cvvz]

/retest

[cvvz]

/retest

[andyzhangx]

/retest

[cvvz]

/retest

[andyzhangx]

/lgtm

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: andyzhangx, cvvz

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• OWNERS [andyzhangx]

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[andyzhangx]

/cherrypick release-1.23

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@andyzhangx: #1090 failed to apply on top of branch "release-1.23":

Applying: feat: switch to bookworm debian base image
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
M	pkg/blobplugin/Dockerfile
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
Auto-merging pkg/blobplugin/Dockerfile
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in pkg/blobplugin/Dockerfile
error: Failed to merge in the changes.
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
Patch failed at 0001 feat: switch to bookworm debian base image
When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".

In response to this:

/cherrypick release-1.23

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[andyzhangx]

@cvvz pls also cherrypick this PR to release-1.23, 1.22, 1.21, thanks.

[k8s-ci-robot]

@cvvz: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-blob-csi-driver-external-e2e-nfs	a394206	link	unknown	/test pull-blob-csi-driver-external-e2e-nfs
pull-blob-csi-driver-e2e-proxy	a394206	link	unknown	/test pull-blob-csi-driver-e2e-proxy
pull-blob-csi-driver-e2e	a394206	link	unknown	/test pull-blob-csi-driver-e2e

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard. Please help us cut down on flakes by linking to an open issue when you hit one in your PR.

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository. I understand the commands that are listed here.