Import assertion

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -6474,7 +6474,7 @@ namespace ts {
 
                 function inlineExportModifiers(statements: Statement[]) {
                     // Pass 3: Move all `export {}`'s to `export` modifiers where possible
-                    const index = findIndex(statements, d => isExportDeclaration(d) && !d.moduleSpecifier && !!d.exportClause && isNamedExports(d.exportClause));
+                    const index = findIndex(statements, d => isExportDeclaration(d) && !d.moduleSpecifier && !d.assertClause && !!d.exportClause && isNamedExports(d.exportClause));
                     if (index >= 0) {
                         const exportDecl = statements[index] as ExportDeclaration & { readonly exportClause: NamedExports };
                         const replacements = mapDefined(exportDecl.exportClause.elements, e => {
@@ -6506,7 +6506,8 @@ namespace ts {
                                     exportDecl.exportClause,
                                     replacements
                                 ),
-                                exportDecl.moduleSpecifier
+                                exportDecl.moduleSpecifier,
+                                exportDecl.assertClause
                             );
                         }
                     }
@@ -7166,7 +7167,8 @@ namespace ts {
                                         propertyName && isIdentifier(propertyName) ? factory.createIdentifier(idText(propertyName)) : undefined,
                                         factory.createIdentifier(localName)
                                     )])),
-                                    factory.createStringLiteral(specifier)
+                                    factory.createStringLiteral(specifier),
+                                    /*importClause*/ undefined
                                 ), ModifierFlags.None);
                                 break;
                             }
@@ -7242,15 +7244,17 @@ namespace ts {
                                 // We use `target.parent || target` below as `target.parent` is unset when the target is a module which has been export assigned
                                 // And then made into a default by the `esModuleInterop` or `allowSyntheticDefaultImports` flag
                                 // In such cases, the `target` refers to the module itself already
-                                factory.createStringLiteral(getSpecifierForModuleSymbol(target.parent || target, context))
+                                factory.createStringLiteral(getSpecifierForModuleSymbol(target.parent || target, context)),
+                                 /*assertClause*/ undefined
                             ), ModifierFlags.None);
                             break;
                         case SyntaxKind.NamespaceImport:
                             addResult(factory.createImportDeclaration(
                                 /*decorators*/ undefined,
                                 /*modifiers*/ undefined,
                                 factory.createImportClause(/*isTypeOnly*/ false, /*importClause*/ undefined, factory.createNamespaceImport(factory.createIdentifier(localName))),
-                                factory.createStringLiteral(getSpecifierForModuleSymbol(target, context))
+                                factory.createStringLiteral(getSpecifierForModuleSymbol(target, context)),
+                                 /*assertClause*/ undefined
                             ), ModifierFlags.None);
                             break;
                         case SyntaxKind.NamespaceExport:
@@ -7275,7 +7279,8 @@ namespace ts {
                                             factory.createIdentifier(localName)
                                         )
                                     ])),
-                                factory.createStringLiteral(getSpecifierForModuleSymbol(target.parent || target, context))
+                                factory.createStringLiteral(getSpecifierForModuleSymbol(target.parent || target, context)),
+                                 /*assertClause*/ undefined
                             ), ModifierFlags.None);
                             break;
                         case SyntaxKind.ExportSpecifier:
@@ -38439,6 +38444,18 @@ namespace ts {
             }
         }
 
+        function checkAssertClause(declaration: ImportDeclaration | ExportDeclaration) {
+            if (declaration.assertClause) {
+                if (moduleKind !== ModuleKind.ESNext) {
+                    error(declaration.assertClause, Diagnostics.Import_assertions_are_only_supported_when_the_module_option_is_set_to_esnext);
+                }
+
+                if (isImportDeclaration(declaration) ? declaration.importClause?.isTypeOnly : declaration.isTypeOnly) {
+                    error(declaration.assertClause, Diagnostics.Import_assertions_cannot_be_used_with_type_only_imports_or_exports);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         function checkImportDeclaration(node: ImportDeclaration) {
             if (checkGrammarModuleElementContext(node, Diagnostics.An_import_declaration_can_only_be_used_in_a_namespace_or_module)) {
                 // If we hit an import declaration in an illegal context, just bail out to avoid cascading errors.
@@ -38470,7 +38487,7 @@ namespace ts {
                     }
                 }
             }
-
+            checkAssertClause(node);
         }
 
         function checkImportEqualsDeclaration(node: ImportEqualsDeclaration) {
@@ -38565,6 +38582,7 @@ namespace ts {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            checkAssertClause(node);
         }
 
         function checkGrammarExportDeclaration(node: ExportDeclaration): boolean {
@@ -42550,6 +42568,21 @@ namespace ts {
             return false;
         }
 
+        function checkGrammarImportCallArguments(node: ImportCall, nodeArguments: NodeArray<Expression>): boolean {
+            if (moduleKind !== ModuleKind.ESNext) {
+                checkGrammarForDisallowedTrailingComma(nodeArguments);
+
+                if (nodeArguments.length > 1) {
+                    const assertionArgument = nodeArguments[1];
+                    return grammarErrorOnNode(assertionArgument, Diagnostics.Dynamic_import_only_supports_a_second_argument_when_the_module_option_is_set_to_esnext);
+                }
+            }
+            if (nodeArguments.length !== 1) {
+                return grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.Dynamic_import_must_only_have_a_specifier_and_an_optional_assertion_as_arguments);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
         function checkGrammarImportCallExpression(node: ImportCall): boolean {
             if (moduleKind === ModuleKind.ES2015) {
                 return grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.Dynamic_imports_are_only_supported_when_the_module_flag_is_set_to_es2020_esnext_commonjs_amd_system_or_umd);
@@ -42560,13 +42593,12 @@ namespace ts {
             }
 
             const nodeArguments = node.arguments;
-            if (nodeArguments.length !== 1) {
-                return grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.Dynamic_import_must_have_one_specifier_as_an_argument);
+            if (checkGrammarImportCallArguments(node, nodeArguments)) {
+                return true;
             }
-            checkGrammarForDisallowedTrailingComma(nodeArguments);
             // see: parseArgumentOrArrayLiteralElement...we use this function which parse arguments of callExpression to parse specifier for dynamic import.
             // parseArgumentOrArrayLiteralElement allows spread element to be in an argument list which is not allowed as specifier in dynamic import.
-            if (isSpreadElement(nodeArguments[0])) {
+            if (nodeArguments.length && isSpreadElement(nodeArguments[0])) {
                 return grammarErrorOnNode(nodeArguments[0], Diagnostics.Specifier_of_dynamic_import_cannot_be_spread_element);
             }
             return false;

src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json

@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 1323
     },
-    "Dynamic import must have one specifier as an argument.": {
+    "Dynamic import only supports a second argument when the '--module' option is set to 'esnext'.": {
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 1324
     },
@@ -1368,6 +1368,10 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 1433
     },
+    "Dynamic import must only have a specifier and an optional assertion as arguments": {
+        "category": "Message",
+        "code": 1434
+    },
 
     "The types of '{0}' are incompatible between these types.": {
         "category": "Error",
@@ -3352,6 +3356,14 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 2817
     },
+    "Import assertions are only supported when the '--module' option is set to 'esnext'.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 2818
+    },
+    "Import assertions cannot be used with type-only imports or exports.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 2819
+    },
 
     "Import declaration '{0}' is using private name '{1}'.": {
         "category": "Error",

src/compiler/emitter.ts

@@ -1515,6 +1515,10 @@ namespace ts {
                         return emitNamedExports(node as NamedExports);
                     case SyntaxKind.ExportSpecifier:
                         return emitExportSpecifier(node as ExportSpecifier);
+                    case SyntaxKind.AssertClause:
+                        return emitAssertClause(node as AssertClause);
+                    case SyntaxKind.AssertEntry:
+                        return emitAssertEntry(node as AssertEntry);
                     case SyntaxKind.MissingDeclaration:
                         return;
 
@@ -3322,6 +3326,10 @@ namespace ts {
                 writeSpace();
             }
             emitExpression(node.moduleSpecifier);
+            if (node.assertClause) {
+                writeSpace();
+                emit(node.assertClause);
+            }
             writeTrailingSemicolon();
         }
 
@@ -3390,9 +3398,34 @@ namespace ts {
                 writeSpace();
                 emitExpression(node.moduleSpecifier);
             }
+            if (node.assertClause) {
+                writeSpace();
+                emit(node.assertClause);
+            }
             writeTrailingSemicolon();
         }
 
+        function emitAssertClause(node: AssertClause) {
+            emitTokenWithComment(SyntaxKind.AssertKeyword, node.pos, writeKeyword, node);
+            writeSpace();
+            const elements = node.elements;
+            emitList(node, elements, ListFormat.ImportClauseEntries);
+        }
+
+        function emitAssertEntry(node: AssertEntry) {
+            emit(node.name);
+            writePunctuation(":");
+            writeSpace();
+
+            const value = node.value;
+            /** @see {emitPropertyAssignment} */
+            if ((getEmitFlags(value) & EmitFlags.NoLeadingComments) === 0) {
+                const commentRange = getCommentRange(value);
+                emitTrailingCommentsOfPosition(commentRange.pos);
+            }
+            emit(value);
+        }
+
         function emitNamespaceExportDeclaration(node: NamespaceExportDeclaration) {
             let nextPos = emitTokenWithComment(SyntaxKind.ExportKeyword, node.pos, writeKeyword, node);
             writeSpace();

src/compiler/factory/nodeFactory.ts

@@ -289,6 +289,10 @@ namespace ts {
             updateImportDeclaration,
             createImportClause,
             updateImportClause,
+            createAssertClause,
+            updateAssertClause,
+            createAssertEntry,
+            updateAssertEntry,
             createNamespaceImport,
             updateNamespaceImport,
             createNamespaceExport,
@@ -3924,7 +3928,8 @@ namespace ts {
             decorators: readonly Decorator[] | undefined,
             modifiers: readonly Modifier[] | undefined,
             importClause: ImportClause | undefined,
-            moduleSpecifier: Expression
+            moduleSpecifier: Expression,
+            assertClause: AssertClause | undefined
         ): ImportDeclaration {
             const node = createBaseDeclaration<ImportDeclaration>(
                 SyntaxKind.ImportDeclaration,
@@ -3933,6 +3938,7 @@ namespace ts {
             );
             node.importClause = importClause;
             node.moduleSpecifier = moduleSpecifier;
+            node.assertClause = assertClause;
             node.transformFlags |=
                 propagateChildFlags(node.importClause) |
                 propagateChildFlags(node.moduleSpecifier);
@@ -3946,13 +3952,15 @@ namespace ts {
             decorators: readonly Decorator[] | undefined,
             modifiers: readonly Modifier[] | undefined,
             importClause: ImportClause | undefined,
-            moduleSpecifier: Expression
+            moduleSpecifier: Expression,
+            assertClause: AssertClause | undefined
         ) {
             return node.decorators !== decorators
                 || node.modifiers !== modifiers
                 || node.importClause !== importClause
                 || node.moduleSpecifier !== moduleSpecifier
-                ? update(createImportDeclaration(decorators, modifiers, importClause, moduleSpecifier), node)
+                || node.assertClause !== assertClause
+                ? update(createImportDeclaration(decorators, modifiers, importClause, moduleSpecifier, assertClause), node)
                 : node;
         }
 
@@ -3981,6 +3989,40 @@ namespace ts {
                 : node;
         }
 
+        // @api
+        function createAssertClause(elements: NodeArray<AssertEntry>, multiLine?: boolean): AssertClause {
+            const node = createBaseNode<AssertClause>(SyntaxKind.AssertClause);
+            node.elements = elements;
+            node.multiLine = multiLine;
+            node.transformFlags |= TransformFlags.ContainsESNext;
+            return node;
+        }
+
+        // @api
+        function updateAssertClause(node: AssertClause, elements: NodeArray<AssertEntry>, multiLine?: boolean): AssertClause {
+            return node.elements !== elements
+                || node.multiLine !== multiLine
+                ? update(createAssertClause(elements, multiLine), node)
+                : node;
+        }
+
+        // @api
+        function createAssertEntry(name: AssertionKey, value: StringLiteral): AssertEntry {
+            const node = createBaseNode<AssertEntry>(SyntaxKind.AssertEntry);
+            node.name = name;
+            node.value = value;
+            node.transformFlags |= TransformFlags.ContainsESNext;
+            return node;
+        }
+
+        // @api
+        function updateAssertEntry(node: AssertEntry, name: AssertionKey, value: StringLiteral): AssertEntry {
+            return node.name !== name
+                || node.value !== value
+                ? update(createAssertEntry(name, value), node)
+                : node;
+        }
+
         // @api
         function createNamespaceImport(name: Identifier): NamespaceImport {
             const node = createBaseNode<NamespaceImport>(SyntaxKind.NamespaceImport);
@@ -4092,7 +4134,8 @@ namespace ts {
             modifiers: readonly Modifier[] | undefined,
             isTypeOnly: boolean,
             exportClause: NamedExportBindings | undefined,
-            moduleSpecifier?: Expression
+            moduleSpecifier?: Expression,
+            assertClause?: AssertClause
         ) {
             const node = createBaseDeclaration<ExportDeclaration>(
                 SyntaxKind.ExportDeclaration,
@@ -4102,6 +4145,7 @@ namespace ts {
             node.isTypeOnly = isTypeOnly;
             node.exportClause = exportClause;
             node.moduleSpecifier = moduleSpecifier;
+            node.assertClause = assertClause;
             node.transformFlags |=
                 propagateChildFlags(node.exportClause) |
                 propagateChildFlags(node.moduleSpecifier);
@@ -4116,14 +4160,16 @@ namespace ts {
             modifiers: readonly Modifier[] | undefined,
             isTypeOnly: boolean,
             exportClause: NamedExportBindings | undefined,
-            moduleSpecifier: Expression | undefined
+            moduleSpecifier: Expression | undefined,
+            assertClause: AssertClause | undefined
         ) {
             return node.decorators !== decorators
                 || node.modifiers !== modifiers
                 || node.isTypeOnly !== isTypeOnly
                 || node.exportClause !== exportClause
                 || node.moduleSpecifier !== moduleSpecifier
-                ? update(createExportDeclaration(decorators, modifiers, isTypeOnly, exportClause, moduleSpecifier), node)
+                || node.assertClause !== assertClause
+                ? update(createExportDeclaration(decorators, modifiers, isTypeOnly, exportClause, moduleSpecifier, assertClause), node)
                 : node;
         }
 
@@ -6033,9 +6079,9 @@ namespace ts {
                 isEnumDeclaration(node) ? updateEnumDeclaration(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.name, node.members) :
                 isModuleDeclaration(node) ? updateModuleDeclaration(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.name, node.body) :
                 isImportEqualsDeclaration(node) ? updateImportEqualsDeclaration(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.isTypeOnly, node.name, node.moduleReference) :
-                isImportDeclaration(node) ? updateImportDeclaration(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.importClause, node.moduleSpecifier) :
+                isImportDeclaration(node) ? updateImportDeclaration(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.importClause, node.moduleSpecifier, node.assertClause) :
                 isExportAssignment(node) ? updateExportAssignment(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.expression) :
-                isExportDeclaration(node) ? updateExportDeclaration(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.isTypeOnly, node.exportClause, node.moduleSpecifier) :
+                isExportDeclaration(node) ? updateExportDeclaration(node, node.decorators, modifiers, node.isTypeOnly, node.exportClause, node.moduleSpecifier, node.assertClause) :
                 Debug.assertNever(node);
         }
 

src/compiler/factory/nodeTests.ts

@@ -592,6 +592,14 @@ namespace ts {
         return node.kind === SyntaxKind.ImportClause;
     }
 
+    export function isAssertClause(node: Node): node is AssertClause {
+        return node.kind === SyntaxKind.AssertClause;
+    }
+
+    export function isAssertEntry(node: Node): node is AssertEntry {
+        return node.kind === SyntaxKind.AssertEntry;
+    }
+
     export function isNamespaceImport(node: Node): node is NamespaceImport {
         return node.kind === SyntaxKind.NamespaceImport;
     }

src/compiler/factory/utilities.ts

@@ -507,7 +507,8 @@ namespace ts {
                     /*decorators*/ undefined,
                     /*modifiers*/ undefined,
                     nodeFactory.createImportClause(/*isTypeOnly*/ false, /*name*/ undefined, namedBindings),
-                    nodeFactory.createStringLiteral(externalHelpersModuleNameText)
+                    nodeFactory.createStringLiteral(externalHelpersModuleNameText),
+                     /*assertClause*/ undefined
                 );
                 addEmitFlags(externalHelpersImportDeclaration, EmitFlags.NeverApplyImportHelper);
                 return externalHelpersImportDeclaration;