[CI] Update short fuzztest to include verbose output in CI

[PatKamin]

This is for having more info about short fuzz tests failures while trying to fix #1435 .
It should be also nice to have a verbose output for future failure cases.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 12.49%. Comparing base (78ef1ca) to head (623c9c8).
Report is 136 commits behind head on main.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1436      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   14.82%   12.49%   -2.33%     
==========================================
  Files         250      239      -11     
  Lines       36220    36003     -217     
  Branches     4094     4086       -8     
==========================================
- Hits         5369     4498     -871     
- Misses      30800    31501     +701     
+ Partials       51        4      -47     

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