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[SDK] Optimize PeriodicExportingMetricReader Thread Usage #3383

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ Increment the:
* [API] Add Enabled method to Tracer
[#3357](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp/pull/3357)

* [SDK] Optimize PeriodicExportingMetricReader thread usage
[#3383](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp/pull/3383)

## [1.20 2025-04-01]

* [BUILD] Update opentelemetry-proto version
Expand Down
85 changes: 23 additions & 62 deletions sdk/src/metrics/export/periodic_exporting_metric_reader.cc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
#include <ostream>
#include <ratio>
#include <thread>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

#include "opentelemetry/common/timestamp.h"
Expand All @@ -24,13 +23,6 @@
#include "opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/push_metric_exporter.h"
#include "opentelemetry/version.h"

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# pragma warning(suppress : 5204)
# include <future>
#else
# include <future>
#endif

#if OPENTELEMETRY_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
# include <exception>
#endif
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,11 +90,9 @@ void PeriodicExportingMetricReader::DoBackgroundWork()
worker_thread_instrumentation_->OnStart();
}
#endif /* ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW */

do
{
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW
if (worker_thread_instrumentation_ != nullptr)
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -134,7 +124,6 @@ void PeriodicExportingMetricReader::DoBackgroundWork()
worker_thread_instrumentation_->BeforeWait();
}
#endif /* ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW */

std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m_);
cv_.wait_for(lk, remaining_wait_interval_ms, [this]() {
if (is_force_wakeup_background_worker_.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
Expand All @@ -151,7 +140,6 @@ void PeriodicExportingMetricReader::DoBackgroundWork()
worker_thread_instrumentation_->AfterWait();
}
#endif /* ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW */

} while (IsShutdown() != true);

#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW
Expand All @@ -164,61 +152,39 @@ void PeriodicExportingMetricReader::DoBackgroundWork()

bool PeriodicExportingMetricReader::CollectAndExportOnce()
{
std::atomic<bool> cancel_export_for_timeout{false};

std::uint64_t notify_force_flush = force_flush_pending_sequence_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> task_thread;

#if OPENTELEMETRY_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
try
{
#endif
std::promise<void> sender;
auto receiver = sender.get_future();

task_thread.reset(
new std::thread([this, &cancel_export_for_timeout, sender = std::move(sender)] {
#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW
if (collect_thread_instrumentation_ != nullptr)
{
collect_thread_instrumentation_->OnStart();
collect_thread_instrumentation_->BeforeLoad();
}
if (collect_thread_instrumentation_ != nullptr)
{
collect_thread_instrumentation_->OnStart();
collect_thread_instrumentation_->BeforeLoad();
}
#endif /* ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW */

this->Collect([this, &cancel_export_for_timeout](ResourceMetrics &metric_data) {
if (cancel_export_for_timeout.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
{
OTEL_INTERNAL_LOG_ERROR(
"[Periodic Exporting Metric Reader] Collect took longer configured time: "
<< this->export_timeout_millis_.count() << " ms, and timed out");
return false;
}
this->exporter_->Export(metric_data);
return true;
});

const_cast<std::promise<void> &>(sender).set_value();
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
this->Collect([this, &start](ResourceMetrics &metric_data) {
auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
if ((end - start) > this->export_timeout_millis_)
{
OTEL_INTERNAL_LOG_ERROR(
"[Periodic Exporting Metric Reader] Collect took longer configured time: "
<< this->export_timeout_millis_.count() << " ms, and timed out");
return false;
}
this->exporter_->Export(metric_data);
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Note to self - the timeout interval export_timeout_millis_ is checked at best effort basis between collect and export. This means, if the collect and/or export takes indefinite time, we can be in blocked state. This is specifically relevant to export method, as its execution time is not in the control of the SDK. The export operation runs to completion once started, regardless of how long it takes.

Nothing for this PR, as this is the existing behavior, but something to discuss further.

return true;
});

#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW
if (collect_thread_instrumentation_ != nullptr)
{
collect_thread_instrumentation_->AfterLoad();
collect_thread_instrumentation_->OnEnd();
}
#endif /* ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW */
}));

std::future_status status;
do
if (collect_thread_instrumentation_ != nullptr)
{
status = receiver.wait_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(export_timeout_millis_));
if (status == std::future_status::timeout)
{
cancel_export_for_timeout.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
break;
}
} while (status != std::future_status::ready);
collect_thread_instrumentation_->AfterLoad();
collect_thread_instrumentation_->OnEnd();
}
#endif /* ENABLE_THREAD_INSTRUMENTATION_PREVIEW */
#if OPENTELEMETRY_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
}
catch (std::exception &e)
Expand All @@ -235,11 +201,6 @@ bool PeriodicExportingMetricReader::CollectAndExportOnce()
}
#endif

if (task_thread && task_thread->joinable())
{
task_thread->join();
}

std::uint64_t notified_sequence = force_flush_notified_sequence_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
while (notify_force_flush > notified_sequence)
{
Expand Down
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