Adding support for setting OTLP exporter protocol by env vars

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   ([#2870](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/2870))
 - Fix: Remove `LogEmitter.flush()` to align with OTel Log spec
   ([#2863](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/2863))
+- Add support for setting OTLP export protocol with env vars, as defined in the
+  [specifications](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/protocol/exporter.md#specify-protocol)
+  ([#2893](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/2893))
 
 ## [1.12.0-0.33b0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/releases/tag/v1.12.0) - 2022-08-08
 

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/_configuration/__init__.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type
 
 from pkg_resources import iter_entry_points
+from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from opentelemetry.environment_variables import (
     OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER,
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@
 from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import BatchLogProcessor, LogExporter
 from opentelemetry.sdk.environment_variables import (
     _OTEL_PYTHON_LOGGING_AUTO_INSTRUMENTATION_ENABLED,
+    OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOL,
+    OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL,
+    OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL,
+    OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL,
 )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import MeterProvider
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export import (
@@ -55,26 +60,92 @@
 
 _EXPORTER_OTLP = "otlp"
 _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC = "otlp_proto_grpc"
+_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP = "otlp_proto_http"
+
+_EXPORTER_BY_OTLP_PROTOCOL = {
+    "grpc": _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC,
+    "http/protobuf": _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP,
+}
+
+_EXPORTER_ENV_BY_SIGNAL_TYPE = {
+    "traces": OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER,
+    "metrics": OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER,
+    "logs": OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER,
+}
+
+_PROTOCOL_ENV_BY_SIGNAL_TYPE = {
+    "traces": OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL,
+    "metrics": OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL,
+    "logs": OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOL,
+}
 
 _RANDOM_ID_GENERATOR = "random"
 _DEFAULT_ID_GENERATOR = _RANDOM_ID_GENERATOR
 
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def _get_id_generator() -> str:
     return environ.get(OTEL_PYTHON_ID_GENERATOR, _DEFAULT_ID_GENERATOR)
 
 
-def _get_exporter_names(names: str) -> Sequence[str]:
-    exporters = set()
+def _get_exporter_entry_point(
+    exporter_name: str, signal_type: Literal["traces", "metrics", "logs"]
+):
+    if exporter_name not in (
+        _EXPORTER_OTLP,
+        _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC,
+        _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP,
+    ):
+        return exporter_name
+
+    # Checking env vars for OTLP protocol (grpc/http).
+    protocol_env_var = _PROTOCOL_ENV_BY_SIGNAL_TYPE.get(signal_type)
+    if not protocol_env_var:
+        return exporter_name
+
+    otlp_protocol = environ.get(protocol_env_var) or environ.get(
+        OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL
+    )
+    if not otlp_protocol:
+        if exporter_name == _EXPORTER_OTLP:
+            return _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC
+        return exporter_name
+
+    if exporter_name == _EXPORTER_OTLP:
+        if otlp_protocol not in _EXPORTER_BY_OTLP_PROTOCOL:
+            # Invalid value was set by the env var
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Unsupported OTLP protocol '{otlp_protocol}' is configured"
+            )
+
+        return _EXPORTER_BY_OTLP_PROTOCOL[otlp_protocol]
+
+    # grpc/http already specified by exporter_name, only add a warning in case
+    # of a conflict.
+    exporter_name_by_env = _EXPORTER_BY_OTLP_PROTOCOL.get(otlp_protocol)
+    if exporter_name_by_env and exporter_name != exporter_name_by_env:
+        _logger.warning(
+            "Conflicting values for %s OTLP exporter protocol, using '%s'",
+            signal_type,
+            exporter_name,
+        )
+
+    return exporter_name
+
 
-    if names and names.lower().strip() != "none":
-        exporters.update({_exporter.strip() for _exporter in names.split(",")})
+def _get_exporter_names(
+    signal_type: Literal["traces", "metrics", "logs"]
+) -> Sequence[str]:
+    names = environ.get(_EXPORTER_ENV_BY_SIGNAL_TYPE.get(signal_type, ""))
 
-    if _EXPORTER_OTLP in exporters:
-        exporters.remove(_EXPORTER_OTLP)
-        exporters.add(_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC)
+    if not names or names.lower().strip() == "none":
+        return []
 
-    return list(exporters)
+    return [
+        _get_exporter_entry_point(_exporter.strip(), signal_type)
+        for _exporter in names.split(",")
+    ]
 
 
 def _init_tracing(
@@ -232,9 +303,9 @@ def _import_id_generator(id_generator_name: str) -> IdGenerator:
 
 def _initialize_components(auto_instrumentation_version):
     trace_exporters, metric_exporters, log_exporters = _import_exporters(
-        _get_exporter_names(environ.get(OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER)),
-        _get_exporter_names(environ.get(OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER)),
-        _get_exporter_names(environ.get(OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER)),
+        _get_exporter_names("traces"),
+        _get_exporter_names("metrics"),
+        _get_exporter_names("logs"),
     )
     id_generator_name = _get_id_generator()
     id_generator = _import_id_generator(id_generator_name)

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/environment_variables.py

@@ -234,6 +234,27 @@
 OTLP exporter.
 """
 
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL = "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL"
+"""
+.. envvar:: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL
+
+The :envvar:`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL` represents the the transport protocol for spans.
+"""
+
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL = "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL"
+"""
+.. envvar:: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL
+
+The :envvar:`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL` represents the the transport protocol for metrics.
+"""
+
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOL = "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOL"
+"""
+.. envvar:: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOL
+
+The :envvar:`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL` represents the the transport protocol for logs.
+"""
+
 OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE = "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE"
 """
 .. envvar:: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE
@@ -314,13 +335,6 @@
 A scheme of https indicates a secure connection and takes precedence over this configuration setting.
 """
 
-OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL = "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL"
-"""
-.. envvar:: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL
-
-The :envvar:`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL` represents the the transport protocol for spans.
-"""
-
 OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_CERTIFICATE = "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_CERTIFICATE"
 """
 .. envvar:: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_CERTIFICATE

opentelemetry-sdk/tests/test_configurator.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration import (
     _EXPORTER_OTLP,
     _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC,
+    _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP,
     _get_exporter_names,
     _get_id_generator,
     _import_exporters,
@@ -413,25 +414,76 @@ def test_metrics_init_exporter(self):
 
 
 class TestExporterNames(TestCase):
-    def test_otlp_exporter_overwrite(self):
-        for exporter in [_EXPORTER_OTLP, _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC]:
-            self.assertEqual(
-                _get_exporter_names(exporter), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC]
-            )
+    @patch.dict(
+        environ,
+        {
+            "OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER": _EXPORTER_OTLP,
+            "OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER": _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC,
+            "OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER": _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP,
+        },
+    )
+    def test_otlp_exporter(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _get_exporter_names("traces"), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _get_exporter_names("metrics"), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _get_exporter_names("logs"), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP]
+        )
+
+    @patch.dict(
+        environ,
+        {
+            "OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER": _EXPORTER_OTLP,
+            "OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER": _EXPORTER_OTLP,
+            "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL": "http/protobuf",
+            "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL": "grpc",
+        },
+    )
+    def test_otlp_custom_exporter(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _get_exporter_names("traces"), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _get_exporter_names("metrics"), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC]
+        )
+
+    @patch.dict(
+        environ,
+        {
+            "OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER": _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP,
+            "OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER": _EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC,
+            "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL": "grpc",
+            "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL": "http/protobuf",
+        },
+    )
+    def test_otlp_exporter_conflict(self):
+        # Verify that OTEL_*_EXPORTER is used
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _get_exporter_names("traces"), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_HTTP]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _get_exporter_names("metrics"), [_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTO_GRPC]
+        )
 
+    @patch.dict(environ, {"OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER": "jaeger,zipkin"})
     def test_multiple_exporters(self):
         self.assertEqual(
-            sorted(_get_exporter_names("jaeger,zipkin")), ["jaeger", "zipkin"]
+            sorted(_get_exporter_names("traces")), ["jaeger", "zipkin"]
         )
 
+    @patch.dict(environ, {"OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER": "none"})
     def test_none_exporters(self):
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(_get_exporter_names("none")), [])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(_get_exporter_names("traces")), [])
 
     def test_no_exporters(self):
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(_get_exporter_names(None)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(_get_exporter_names("traces")), [])
 
+    @patch.dict(environ, {"OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER": ""})
     def test_empty_exporters(self):
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(_get_exporter_names("")), [])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(_get_exporter_names("traces")), [])
 
 
 class TestImportExporters(TestCase):