Make sure typeParams returns a stable result even in the presence of completions (#19974)

Fixes #19942 

Based on #19960 

@dwijnand I would have pushed onto the original PR if it had been on
staging. Better to always push to staging, not your own repo.

Author: odersky

Diff for: compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/TypeApplications.scala

@@ -182,7 +182,17 @@ class TypeApplications(val self: Type) extends AnyVal {
         val tsym = self.symbol
         if (tsym.isClass) tsym.typeParams
         else tsym.infoOrCompleter match {
-          case info: LazyType if isTrivial(self.prefix, tsym) => info.completerTypeParams(tsym)
+          case info: LazyType if isTrivial(self.prefix, tsym) =>
+            val tparams = info.completerTypeParams(tsym)
+            if tsym.isCompleted then tsym.info.typeParams
+              // Completers sometimes represent parameters as symbols where
+              // the completed type represents them as paramrefs. Make sure we get
+              // a stable result by calling `typeParams` recursively. Test case
+              // is pos/i19942.scala, where parameter F0 has initially a Namer#TypeDefCompleter.
+              // After calling its completerTypeParams, we get a list of parameter symbols
+              // and as a side effect F0 is completed. Calling typeParams on the completed
+              // type gives a list of paramrefs.
+            else tparams
           case _ => self.info.typeParams
         }
       case self: AppliedType =>

Diff for: compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Typer.scala

@@ -4293,7 +4293,7 @@ class Typer(@constructorOnly nestingLevel: Int = 0) extends Namer
 
     def adaptType(tp: Type): Tree = {
       val tree1 =
-        if ((pt eq AnyTypeConstructorProto) || tp.typeParamSymbols.isEmpty) tree
+        if (pt eq AnyTypeConstructorProto) || tp.typeParamSymbols.isEmpty then tree
         else {
           if (ctx.isJava)
             // Cook raw type

Diff for: tests/neg-macros/quote-type-variable-no-inference-3.check

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 -- Warning: tests/neg-macros/quote-type-variable-no-inference-3.scala:5:22 ---------------------------------------------
 5 |    case '{ $_ : F[t, t]; () } => // warn // error
   |                      ^
-  |                      Ignored bound <: Comparable[U]
+  |                      Ignored bound <: Comparable[Any]
   |
   |                      Consider defining bounds explicitly:
-  |                        '{ type t <: Comparable[U]; ... }
+  |                        '{ type t <: Comparable[Any]; ... }
 -- Warning: tests/neg-macros/quote-type-variable-no-inference-3.scala:6:49 ---------------------------------------------
 6 |    case '{ type u <: Comparable[`u`]; $_ : F[u, u] } =>
   |                                                 ^

Diff for: tests/pos/i19942.1.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+trait Alternative[F[_]]
+
+opaque type Derived[A] = A
+object Derived:
+  extension [A](derived: Derived[A]) def instance: A = derived
+  infix type <<<[F[_], G[_]] = [x] =>> F[G[x]]
+
+import Derived.*
+import scala.compiletime.summonInline
+
+type DerivedAlternative[F[_]] = Derived[Alternative[F]]
+object DerivedAlternative:
+  inline def apply[F[_]]: Alternative[F] =
+    import DerivedAlternative.given
+    summonInline[DerivedAlternative[F]].instance
+  given nested[F[_], G[_]]: DerivedAlternative[F <<< G] = ???
+
+object auto:
+  object alternative:
+    transparent inline given [F[_]]: Alternative[F] = DerivedAlternative[F]
+
+trait Test:
+  import Test.*
+  import auto.alternative.given
+  val fails = summon[Alternative[OptList]]
+
+// Fails if companion object defined AFTER trait
+object Test:
+  type OptList[A] = Option[List[A]]

Diff for: tests/pos/i19942.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+type LifecycleF = [_] =>> Any
+trait Lifecycle[+F[_], +A]
+
+trait LifecycleTag[R]
+object LifecycleTag:
+  implicit def resourceTag[R <: Lifecycle[F0, A0], F0[_], A0]: LifecycleTag[R] = ???
+
+trait MakeDSL[T]:
+  final def fromResource[R <: Lifecycle[LifecycleF, T]](implicit tag: LifecycleTag[R]): Any = ???
+
+object distage:
+  // Cannot be defined in the same scope as rest of code
+  final type Identity[+A] = A
+import distage.*
+
+trait Resource
+trait DependentResource() extends Lifecycle[Identity, Resource]
+
+@main def Test =  {
+  val dsl: MakeDSL[Resource] = ???
+  val fails = dsl.fromResource[DependentResource]
+  val works = dsl.fromResource[DependentResource](using LifecycleTag.resourceTag[DependentResource, Identity, Resource])
+}