GH-1444: Listener Observability Initial Commit

build.gradle

@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ project('spring-rabbit') {
 		optionalApi "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:$logbackVersion"
 		optionalApi 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core'
 		optionalApi 'io.micrometer:micrometer-core'
+		api 'io.micrometer:micrometer-observation'
 		optionalApi 'io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing'
 		// Spring Data projection message binding support
 		optionalApi ("org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons") {
@@ -398,6 +399,7 @@ project('spring-rabbit') {
 		testApi project(':spring-rabbit-junit')
 		testImplementation("com.willowtreeapps.assertk:assertk-jvm:$assertkVersion")
 		testImplementation "org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator:$hibernateValidationVersion"
+		testImplementation 'io.micrometer:micrometer-observation-test'
 		testImplementation 'io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave'
 		testImplementation 'io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing-test'
 		testImplementation 'io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing-integration-test'

spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/connection/RabbitAccessor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,10 +21,13 @@
 
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
+import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
 
 /**
  * @author Mark Fisher
@@ -40,6 +43,8 @@ public abstract class RabbitAccessor implements InitializingBean {
 
 	private volatile boolean transactional;
 
+	private ObservationRegistry observationRegistry;
+
 	public boolean isChannelTransacted() {
 		return this.transactional;
 	}
@@ -113,4 +118,17 @@ protected RuntimeException convertRabbitAccessException(Exception ex) {
 		return RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(ex);
 	}
 
+	protected void obtainObservationRegistry(@Nullable ApplicationContext appContext) {
+		if (this.observationRegistry == null && appContext != null) {
+			ObjectProvider<ObservationRegistry> registry =
+					appContext.getBeanProvider(ObservationRegistry.class);
+			this.observationRegistry = registry.getIfUnique();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Nullable
+	protected ObservationRegistry getObservationRegistry() {
+		return this.observationRegistry;
+	}
+
 }

spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/core/RabbitTemplate.java

@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.MessagePropertiesConverter;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.ValueExpression;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.DefaultRabbitTemplateObservationConvention;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.RabbitMessageSenderContext;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.RabbitTemplateObservation;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.RabbitTemplateObservationConvention;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SmartMessageConverter;
@@ -83,6 +87,8 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
 import org.springframework.context.expression.BeanFactoryResolver;
 import org.springframework.context.expression.MapAccessor;
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
@@ -108,6 +114,8 @@
 import com.rabbitmq.client.Return;
 import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownListener;
 import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;
+import io.micrometer.observation.Observation;
+import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
 
 /**
  * <p>
@@ -152,7 +160,7 @@
  * @since 1.0
  */
 public class RabbitTemplate extends RabbitAccessor // NOSONAR type line count
-		implements BeanFactoryAware, RabbitOperations, ChannelAwareMessageListener,
+		implements BeanFactoryAware, RabbitOperations, ChannelAwareMessageListener, ApplicationContextAware,
 		ListenerContainerAware, PublisherCallbackChannel.Listener, BeanNameAware, DisposableBean {
 
 	private static final String UNCHECKED = "unchecked";
@@ -198,6 +206,8 @@ public class RabbitTemplate extends RabbitAccessor // NOSONAR type line count
 
 	private final AtomicInteger containerInstance = new AtomicInteger();
 
+	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
 	private String exchange = DEFAULT_EXCHANGE;
 
 	private String routingKey = DEFAULT_ROUTING_KEY;
@@ -258,13 +268,20 @@ public class RabbitTemplate extends RabbitAccessor // NOSONAR type line count
 
 	private ErrorHandler replyErrorHandler;
 
+	private boolean useChannelForCorrelation;
+
+	private boolean observationEnabled;
+
+	@Nullable
+	private RabbitTemplateObservationConvention observationConvention;
+
 	private volatile boolean usingFastReplyTo;
 
 	private volatile boolean evaluatedFastReplyTo;
 
 	private volatile boolean isListener;
 
-	private boolean useChannelForCorrelation;
+	private volatile boolean observationRegistryObtained;
 
 	/**
 	 * Convenient constructor for use with setter injection. Don't forget to set the connection factory.
@@ -297,6 +314,29 @@ public final void setConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
+		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Enable observation via micrometer.
+	 * @param observationEnabled true to enable.
+	 * @since 3.0
+	 */
+	public void setObservationEnabled(boolean observationEnabled) {
+		this.observationEnabled = observationEnabled;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set an observation convention; used to add additional key/values to observations.
+	 * @param observationConvention the convention.
+	 * @since 3.0
+	 */
+	public void setObservationConvention(RabbitTemplateObservationConvention observationConvention) {
+		this.observationConvention = observationConvention;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * The name of the default exchange to use for send operations when none is specified. Defaults to <code>""</code>
 	 * which is the default exchange in the broker (per the AMQP specification).
@@ -2348,7 +2388,7 @@ private boolean isPublisherConfirmsOrReturns(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
 	 * @throws IOException If thrown by RabbitMQ API methods.
 	 */
 	public void doSend(Channel channel, String exchangeArg, String routingKeyArg, Message message,
-			boolean mandatory, @Nullable CorrelationData correlationData) throws IOException {
+			boolean mandatory, @Nullable CorrelationData correlationData) {
 
 		String exch = nullSafeExchange(exchangeArg);
 		String rKey = nullSafeRoutingKey(routingKeyArg);
@@ -2378,14 +2418,34 @@ public void doSend(Channel channel, String exchangeArg, String routingKeyArg, Me
 			logger.debug("Publishing message [" + messageToUse
 					+ "] on exchange [" + exch + "], routingKey = [" + rKey + "]");
 		}
-		sendToRabbit(channel, exch, rKey, mandatory, messageToUse);
+		observeTheSend(channel, messageToUse, mandatory, exch, rKey);
 		// Check if commit needed
 		if (isChannelLocallyTransacted(channel)) {
 			// Transacted channel created by this template -> commit.
 			RabbitUtils.commitIfNecessary(channel);
 		}
 	}
 
+	protected void observeTheSend(Channel channel, Message message, boolean mandatory, String exch, String rKey) {
+
+		if (!this.observationRegistryObtained) {
+			obtainObservationRegistry(this.applicationContext);
+			this.observationRegistryObtained = true;
+		}
+		Observation observation;
+		ObservationRegistry registry = getObservationRegistry();
+		if (!this.observationEnabled || registry == null) {
+			observation = Observation.NOOP;
+		}
+		else {
+			observation = RabbitTemplateObservation.TEMPLATE_OBSERVATION.observation(this.observationConvention,
+					DefaultRabbitTemplateObservationConvention.INSTANCE,
+						new RabbitMessageSenderContext(message, this.beanName, exch + "/" + rKey), registry);
+
+		}
+		observation.observe(() -> sendToRabbit(channel, exch, rKey, mandatory, message));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Return the exchange or the default exchange if null.
 	 * @param exchange the exchange.
@@ -2407,10 +2467,16 @@ public String nullSafeRoutingKey(String rk) {
 	}
 
 	protected void sendToRabbit(Channel channel, String exchange, String routingKey, boolean mandatory,
-			Message message) throws IOException {
+			Message message) {
+
 		BasicProperties convertedMessageProperties = this.messagePropertiesConverter
 				.fromMessageProperties(message.getMessageProperties(), this.encoding);
-		channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKey, mandatory, convertedMessageProperties, message.getBody());
+		try {
+			channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKey, mandatory, convertedMessageProperties, message.getBody());
+		}
+		catch (IOException ex) {
+			throw RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(ex);
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void setupConfirm(Channel channel, Message message, @Nullable CorrelationData correlationDataArg) {

spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/listener/AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.DefaultMessagePropertiesConverter;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.ListenerExecutionFailedException;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.MessagePropertiesConverter;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.DefaultRabbitListenerObservationConvention;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.RabbitListenerObservation;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.RabbitListenerObservationConvention;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer.RabbitMessageReceiverContext;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.ConditionalExceptionLogger;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.ConsumerTagStrategy;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.postprocessor.MessagePostProcessorUtils;
@@ -91,6 +95,8 @@
 
 import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
 import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;
+import io.micrometer.observation.Observation;
+import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
 
 /**
  * @author Mark Pollack
@@ -240,6 +246,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractMessageListenerContainer extends RabbitAccessor
 
 	private boolean micrometerEnabled = true;
 
+	private boolean observationEnabled = false;
+
 	private boolean isBatchListener;
 
 	private long consumeDelay;
@@ -254,6 +262,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractMessageListenerContainer extends RabbitAccessor
 
 	private MessageAckListener messageAckListener = (success, deliveryTag, cause) -> { };
 
+	@Nullable
+	private RabbitListenerObservationConvention observationConvention;
+
 	@Override
 	public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
 		this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
@@ -1151,14 +1162,36 @@ public void setMicrometerTags(Map<String, String> tags) {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Set to false to disable micrometer listener timers.
+	 * Set to false to disable micrometer listener timers. When true, ignored
+	 * if {@link #setObservationEnabled(boolean)} is set to true.
 	 * @param micrometerEnabled false to disable.
 	 * @since 2.2
+	 * @see #setObservationEnabled(boolean)
 	 */
 	public void setMicrometerEnabled(boolean micrometerEnabled) {
 		this.micrometerEnabled = micrometerEnabled;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Enable observation via micrometer; disables basic Micrometer timers enabled
+	 * by {@link #setMicrometerEnabled(boolean)}.
+	 * @param observationEnabled true to enable.
+	 * @since 3.0
+	 * @see #setMicrometerEnabled(boolean)
+	 */
+	public void setObservationEnabled(boolean observationEnabled) {
+		this.observationEnabled = observationEnabled;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set an observation convention; used to add additional key/values to observations.
+	 * @param observationConvention the convention.
+	 * @since 3.0
+	 */
+	public void setObservationConvention(RabbitListenerObservationConvention observationConvention) {
+		this.observationConvention = observationConvention;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Get the consumeDelay - a time to wait before consuming in ms.
 	 * @return the consume delay.
@@ -1230,7 +1263,7 @@ public void afterPropertiesSet() {
 		validateConfiguration();
 		initialize();
 		try {
-			if (this.micrometerHolder == null && MICROMETER_PRESENT && this.micrometerEnabled
+			if (this.micrometerHolder == null && MICROMETER_PRESENT && this.micrometerEnabled && !this.observationEnabled
 					&& this.applicationContext != null) {
 				String id = getListenerId();
 				if (id == null) {
@@ -1402,6 +1435,7 @@ public void start() {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		obtainObservationRegistry(this.applicationContext);
 		try {
 			logger.debug("Starting Rabbit listener container.");
 			configureAdminIfNeeded();
@@ -1499,8 +1533,23 @@ protected void invokeErrorHandler(Throwable ex) {
 	 * @see #invokeListener
 	 * @see #handleListenerException
 	 */
-	@SuppressWarnings(UNCHECKED)
 	protected void executeListener(Channel channel, Object data) {
+		Observation observation;
+		ObservationRegistry registry = getObservationRegistry();
+		if (!this.observationEnabled || data instanceof List || registry == null) {
+			observation = Observation.NOOP;
+		}
+		else {
+			Message message = (Message) data;
+			observation = RabbitListenerObservation.LISTENER_OBSERVATION.observation(this.observationConvention,
+					DefaultRabbitListenerObservationConvention.INSTANCE,
+						new RabbitMessageReceiverContext(message, getListenerId()), registry);
+		}
+		observation.observe(() -> executeListenerAndHandleException(channel, data));
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings(UNCHECKED)
+	protected void executeListenerAndHandleException(Channel channel, Object data) {
 		if (!isRunning()) {
 			if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
 				logger.warn(

spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/support/micrometer/DefaultRabbitListenerObservationConvention.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.micrometer;
+
+import io.micrometer.common.KeyValues;
+
+/**
+ * Default {@link RabbitListenerObservationConvention} for Rabbit listener key values.
+ *
+ * @author Gary Russell
+ * @since 3.0
+ *
+ */
+public class DefaultRabbitListenerObservationConvention implements RabbitListenerObservationConvention {
+
+	/**
+	 * A singleton instance of the convention.
+	 */
+	public static final DefaultRabbitListenerObservationConvention INSTANCE =
+			new DefaultRabbitListenerObservationConvention();
+
+	@Override
+	public KeyValues getLowCardinalityKeyValues(RabbitMessageReceiverContext context) {
+		return KeyValues.of(RabbitListenerObservation.ListenerLowCardinalityTags.LISTENER_ID.asString(),
+						context.getListenerId());
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String getContextualName(RabbitMessageReceiverContext context) {
+		return context.getSource() + " receive";
+	}
+
+}