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Console output may be lost when using Log4j2 with something that replaces System.out #44380

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.AuthorizationProvider;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.NameUtil;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.Log4jBridgeHandler;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusConsoleListener;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,6 +94,9 @@ public class Log4J2LoggingSystem extends AbstractLoggingSystem {
static final String ENVIRONMENT_KEY = Conventions.getQualifiedAttributeName(Log4J2LoggingSystem.class,
"environment");

static final String STATUS_LISTENER_KEY = Conventions.getQualifiedAttributeName(Log4J2LoggingSystem.class,
"statusListener");

private static final LogLevels<Level> LEVELS = new LogLevels<>();

static {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -214,10 +218,12 @@ public void initialize(LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext, Strin
if (isAlreadyInitialized(loggerContext)) {
return;
}
resetFallbackListenerStream(StatusLogger.getLogger());
StatusConsoleListener listener = new StatusConsoleListener(Level.WARN);
StatusLogger.getLogger().registerListener(listener);
loggerContext.putObject(STATUS_LISTENER_KEY, listener);
Environment environment = initializationContext.getEnvironment();
if (environment != null) {
getLoggerContext().putObject(ENVIRONMENT_KEY, environment);
loggerContext.putObject(ENVIRONMENT_KEY, environment);
Log4J2LoggingSystem.propertySource.setEnvironment(environment);
PropertiesUtil.getProperties().addPropertySource(Log4J2LoggingSystem.propertySource);
}
Expand All @@ -226,21 +232,6 @@ public void initialize(LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext, Strin
markAsInitialized(loggerContext);
}

/**
* Reset the stream used by the fallback listener to the current system out. This
* allows the fallback listener to work with any captured output streams in a similar
* way to the {@code follow} attribute of the {@code Console} appender.
* @param statusLogger the status logger to update
*/
private void resetFallbackListenerStream(StatusLogger statusLogger) {
try {
statusLogger.getFallbackListener().setStream(System.out);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodError ex) {
// Ignore for older versions of Log4J
}
}

@Override
protected void loadDefaults(LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext, LogFile logFile) {
String location = getPackagedConfigFile((logFile != null) ? "log4j2-file.xml" : "log4j2.xml");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -454,9 +445,14 @@ public void cleanUp() {
super.cleanUp();
LoggerContext loggerContext = getLoggerContext();
markAsUninitialized(loggerContext);
StatusConsoleListener listener = (StatusConsoleListener) getLoggerContext().getObject(STATUS_LISTENER_KEY);
if (listener != null) {
StatusLogger.getLogger().removeListener(listener);
loggerContext.removeObject(STATUS_LISTENER_KEY);
}
loggerContext.getConfiguration().removeFilter(FILTER);
Log4J2LoggingSystem.propertySource.setEnvironment(null);
getLoggerContext().removeObject(ENVIRONMENT_KEY);
loggerContext.removeObject(ENVIRONMENT_KEY);
}

private LoggerConfig getLogger(String name) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2012-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginRegistry;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.ShutdownCallbackRegistry;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.Log4jBridgeHandler;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusListener;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -469,6 +471,42 @@ void initializeAttachesEnvironmentToLoggerContext() {
assertThat(environment).isSameAs(this.environment);
}

@Test
void initializeRegisterStatusListenerAndAttachToLoggerContext() {
this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, null, null);
LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
StatusListener statusListener = (StatusListener) loggerContext
.getObject(Log4J2LoggingSystem.STATUS_LISTENER_KEY);
assertThat(statusListener).isNotNull();
assertThat(StatusLogger.getLogger().getListeners()).contains(statusListener);
}

@Test
void statusListenerIsUpdatedUponReinitialization() {
this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, null, null);
// listener should be registered
LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
StatusListener statusListener = (StatusListener) loggerContext
.getObject(Log4J2LoggingSystem.STATUS_LISTENER_KEY);
assertThat(statusListener).isNotNull();
assertThat(StatusLogger.getLogger().getListeners()).contains(statusListener);

this.loggingSystem.cleanUp();
// listener should be removed from context and StatusLogger
assertThat(StatusLogger.getLogger().getListeners()).doesNotContain(statusListener);
assertThat(loggerContext.getObject(Log4J2LoggingSystem.STATUS_LISTENER_KEY)).isNull();

// a new listener should be registered
this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, null, null);
StatusListener statusListener1 = (StatusListener) loggerContext
.getObject(Log4J2LoggingSystem.STATUS_LISTENER_KEY);
assertThat(statusListener1).isNotNull();
assertThat(StatusLogger.getLogger().getListeners()).contains(statusListener1);
}

@Test
void initializeAddsSpringEnvironmentPropertySource() {
this.environment.setProperty("spring", "boot");
Expand Down