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adding ternary operator along with example #319
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -568,9 +568,27 @@ | |
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## Comparison Operators & Equality | ||
## Comparison Operators , Conditional (Ternary) Operators & Equality | ||
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- Use `===` and `!==` over `==` and `!=`. | ||
- Conditional operators is frequently used as shortcut for if statement and takes three operands. | ||
```javascript | ||
condition ? expr1 : expr2 | ||
``` | ||
- If condition is true, the operator returns the value of expr1; otherwise, it returns the value of expr2. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Technically it's if the condition is truthy, which is distinct from |
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```javascript | ||
//without ternary operator | ||
var now = new Date(); | ||
var greeting = "Good"; | ||
if (now.getHours() > 17) | ||
greeting += " evening."; | ||
else | ||
greeting += " day."; | ||
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//with ternary operator | ||
var now = new Date(); | ||
var greeting = "Good" + ((now.getHours() > 17) ? " evening." : " day."); | ||
``` | ||
- Comparison operators are evaluated using coercion with the `ToBoolean` method and always follow these simple rules: | ||
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+ **Objects** evaluate to **true** | ||
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@@ -609,6 +627,30 @@ | |
if (collection.length) { | ||
// ...stuff... | ||
} | ||
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// good | ||
var superpower = isSuperman(user) ? 'flight' : 'none'; | ||
// bad | ||
for (var i = 1; i <= 16; i++) { | ||
var msg = i % 3 === 0 ? i % 5 === 0 ? 'FizzBuzz' : 'Fizz' : i % 5 === 0 ? 'Buzz' : ''; | ||
console.log(msg || i); | ||
} | ||
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// good | ||
for (var i = 1; i <= 16; i++) { | ||
var msg = ''; | ||
if (i % 3 === 0) { | ||
if (i % 5 === 0 { | ||
msg = 'FizzBuzz'; | ||
} else { | ||
msg = 'Fizz'; | ||
} | ||
} else if (i % 5 === 0) { | ||
msg = 'Buzz' | ||
} | ||
console.log(msg || i); | ||
} | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. If you keep this code, please fix indent. |
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``` | ||
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- For more information see [Truth Equality and JavaScript](http://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com/2011/02/07/truth-equality-and-javascript/#more-2108) by Angus Croll. | ||
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Please use an Oxford comma here in this list -
Comparison Operators, Conditional (Ternary) Operators, & Equality