Update GO version to 1.24

[BenjaminBraunDev]

Update GO version for certain functions that are not supported in 1.23 such as testing.Context to not block make test from running.

[k8s-ci-robot]

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[ahg-g]

/ok-to-test

[ahg-g]

/lgtm
/approve

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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: ahg-g, BenjaminBraunDev

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